Malo Osavuta a Mbiri ya Spanish. Mmene Mungayang'anire Zinyumba

Ndipo ngati tikulankhula mozama, kudalira zopezeka m'mabwinja, ndiye kuti mipando yoyamba idawonekera ku Igupto, ndikudabwa ndi matebulo ake ovuta a bedi, chimanga. Ambiri amapangidwa ndi mitengo ya ku Ethiopia, nyanga zaminyanga, ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi golide ndi amayi a ngale.

Kukondwera ndi maharahara onsewa ndi okonda kwambiri kutenga nawo njira yotsiriza yomwe amapeza chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri pa moyo. M'manda a mmodzi mwa iwo anapezeka ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi nsalu yofiira, ndipo imayanjanitsika ndi thovu lofewa.

Kenaka Aroma ndi Agiriki, a Patriciya ndi a Senators, anthuwa ndi ovuta, sanafune kukhala ndi kugona pazizira. Agiriki ku Spain, kapena kuti, ku Cartagena, amatcha kuti New Carthage, amabweretsa ma caskets osiyanasiyana ndi matebulo atatu, omwe miyendo yawo inali yojambulidwa ngati mapepala ndi zoweta zamtundu, zomwe mosakayikitsa zinakongoletsa zamkati.

Ndipo Aroma ankakonda kwambiri sofas. Ankavala mapiritsi ndi perching kamodzi pa marble sofas, adachoka kwa iwo pokhapokha ngati nkhondo, zivomezi (ndizodabwitsa kuti ambiri tsopano akukonza nyumbayo amafaniziridwa ndi tsoka), komanso ngakhale mosakayikira. , Ndipo zikalatazo zidasindikizidwa, ndipo masewerowa anali kuganizira.

Uwu unali Ufumu Waukulu umene unasiya mwambo wogona pa sofa yomwe idapulumuka. Iwo umasonyezedwanso mu mwambi wamakono wa Chisipanishi, wofanana ndi "Kodi ukwati wopanda Bayan, ndi munthu uti wopanda sofa?"

Pambuyo pa Aroma, mafuko a anthu osagwirizana nawo adatsanulira ku Spain ndipo amatsindika mwachindunji zomwe zikuchitika pakati pa anthu-pa nthawi ya nkhondo anthu sangathe kutonthoza.Zinyumba ndi zinthu zapanyumba zinatayika konse kuwala ndi kukongola kwawo kwa "Roma." Mipandoyo idasinthidwa ndi mabenchi ovuta, ovuta komanso osasangalatsa. Anthu olemekezeka kwambiri anaphimba mazati awo ndi matabwa awo ndi ma carpets, ndipo nzikazo zinali zosakhutira ndi udzu wamatope ndi topschanami.Kodi ndikudabwa kuti panthawiyi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri monga chingwe ndi tchire chinkaonekera pamwamba pa kama (pansi, pansi zi zikusonyeza kama panali vuto yowawitsa ndi Desdemona.)

Kenako, pa nthawi ya "Gothic" yoyaka moto, iwo anaphatikizidwa ndi mabokosi a pambali ndipo anagwedeza pansi. Zomangamanga ndi mipando ya nthawi imeneyo zinali zachipembedzo zokha. Mikangano yachipembedzo inakakamiza a Visigoths, kuti akhalebe ndi ulamuliro, kuti apite kwa Ammor.

Aarabu anagonjetsa chipululu chachikulu ndipo kudera la Cordoba kunakhazikitsidwa chidziwitso. Iwo anali otukuka, oyeretsedwa, koma sanamange nyumba, ndipo adamanga nyumba zachifumu ndikukweza miyoyo yawo (madzi ndi madzi osungira madzi, pambuyo pake nkutheka kukonza malo osambira). Nenani kuti asanakhale ma Muslim, dziko lonseli silinali chitukuko ...

Zodzikongoletsera ndizokongoletsedwa kwa mipando, kuika miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana , kumanga, mayi wamapare, zithunzi zamatabwa, zopangira katundu. Zili mu Arabu zomwe a ku Spain ankaphunzira kupanga ubweya ndi zikopa, kupanga nsalu zazikulu ndi nsalu za ubweya.

Poyamikira, adaganiza zoyambitsa nkhondo ya Reconquista (nkhondo ya ufulu). Mfumu Isabella wa Castile, pokhala mtsikana wodzipereka komanso wokongola kwambiri, kugulitsa zodzikongoletsera, Columbus kuti adziwe America, ndipo aSpanish zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu za nkhondo anali kale "otonthozedwa" kuti asakhale mwamtendere ndi kugonjetsa gulu Dziko linayamba Golden Age.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengoyi, opanga mipando anayamba kumanga zojambula ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, choncho chombo cha gothic cha bedicho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera za masiku a Renaissance.Anayamba kuyamikira mawonekedwe ndi matabwa a nkhuni Zomwe mipandoyo inkajambula ndi kuyimitsidwa chifukwa mipando, mipando, zikopazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ophwanyidwa ndi bango, okongoletsedwa ndi maburashi ndi zingwe, atakulungidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, tsitsi la akavalo, nthawizina ndi zitsamba.

Kenaka, pamene golidi yamakono inkayenda mumtsinje, zosowa za hidalgo ndi zokoma zapamwamba zowonjezereka. Zolemba khumi ndi chimodzi, zokongoletsedwa ndi nyanga za minyanga, mayi wa ngale, zinyumba zasiliva zinapangidwa mkati mwa anthu olemekezeka. Anthu a ku Spain ankatha kugula kasanu, koma iwo anali aulesi kwambiri ndipo anali ndi ndalama zambiri mopanda nzeru.

Chotsatira chake, anthu adanyoza anthu omwe adalanda chuma. Panali kuchepa ndipo mpando wachifumu wa Spain unadutsa pamabuloni.

Koma werengani za izi m'nkhani yathu yotsatira.