Malipiro pafupipafupi mapindu: zitsanzo zothandiza

Ndondomekoyi yowonjezerapo ndalama zopezera ndalama zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Article 139 ya Code Labour of the Russian Federation. Zimapereka kutenga nawo mbali pa mawerengedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa malipiro omwe amafotokozedwa ndi malipiro a malipiro, kuphatikizapo malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku a tchuti, maulendo, ndi zina zotero. Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Tanthauzo la malipiro ambiri

Zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuwerengera ndalama zambiri pamalonda? Funso limeneli limakhudza ambiri. Ambiri a malipiro amatsimikiziridwa kuchoka kwa omwe amawerengedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito makamaka kwa miyezi khumi ndi iŵiri ya kalendala, yomwe imakhalapo nthawi yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala ndi malipiro ake. Nthawi ya kalendala ili kuyambira 1 mpaka 30 (31) chiwerengero cha mwezi umodzi, kuphatikizapo February, komwe nyengoyi imakhala kuyambira 1 mpaka 28 (29 February mu chaka cha leap) . Ndondomeko imene ndalama zambiri zimaperekedwa zimakhazikitsidwa mu Annex on Specification of Calculation of Average Salary.

Kutsimikiza kwa chiwerengero cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso malipiro oposa ola limodzi

Kuti mudziwe malipiro a antchito ndi ndalama zomwe zimadalira ndalama zothandizira ogwira ntchito, tsiku ndi tsiku komanso malipiro a ola limodzi amatha kuwerengedwa (kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chomaliza ndikofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito nthawi ya wogwira ntchito).

Kuti mupeze zizindikiro izi (pafupifupi malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe mumalipirako komanso owerengera ndalama zambiri), muyenera kudziwa kuti:

• Kuwerengetsera kwa nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha masiku omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa maholo;
• Ndalama zomwe zimalipidwa pa nthawi yolipira zimatsimikiziridwa pozindikira ndalama zambiri.

Kutsimikiza kwa nthawi ya nthawi yobwezera

Kodi nthawi yowerengera ya chiwerengero ichi ndi chiyani?

Zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuti nthawi yowerengera imatchula miyezi khumi ndi iwiri ya kalendala, mwezi usanafike pamene wogwira ntchitoyo adzalandira malipiro ake, malingana ndi malipiro ake. Kampaniyo ili ndi ufulu woika nthawi iliyonse ya nthawi yobwezera. Mwachitsanzo, 3, 9 kapena ngakhale miyezi 24, yomwe idzayambe kutsogolo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthawi ina yowerengera sayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe wogwira ntchitoyo akuyenera (ndiko kuti, kuwonongeka kwa udindo wake poyerekezera ndi nthawi ya kulipira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri).

Ngati pali chisankho chothandizira kusintha nthawiyi, kusintha kumeneku kuyenera kuwonetsedwa mu lamulo loperekera ntchito chifukwa cha mapepala ogwira ntchito komanso ogwirizana.

Chitsanzo chabwino 1

Kuwerengera uku n'kosavuta kumvetsa pa zitsanzo zenizeni. Tiyerekeze kuti wogwira ntchito yayikulu akutumizidwa paulendo. Kwa masiku awa amalonda amalipira malipiro ambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuchoka kwa wantchito chaka chomwecho, ndiye:

• February - nyengo ya chiwerengero kuyambira February 1 mpaka January 31 chaka chino;
• March - nyengo ya chiwerengero kuyambira pa March 1 mpaka pa February 28-29 chaka chino;
• April - kuwerengetsera nthawi kuyambira pa April 1 mpaka March 31 chaka chino;
• May - nyengo yowerengera kuyambira pa 1 May mpaka April 30 chaka chino;
• June - nthawi yowerengera kuyambira June 1 mpaka May 31 chaka chino;
• July - nyengo ya chiwerengero kuyambira July 1 mpaka June 30 chaka chino.

Ndiye muyenera kuwerengera nambala mu nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito yomwe wogwira ntchitoyo amagwira ntchito. Zokwanira, koma zosavuta kwambiri ndizofunika kugwira ntchito masiku onse ogwira ntchito. Ndiye palibe zovuta pakuwerengera, pokhapokha pa milandu yowerengera malipiro ambiri omwe amalipidwa kuti abwerere.

Chitsanzo chabwino 2

Taganizirani izi. Mu bungwe la zamalonda, ntchito ya masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi ola limodzi ndi masiku awiri (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu) adakhazikitsidwa. Wogwira ntchito ku kampaniyi mu November chaka chino anatumizidwa kuti akaphunzitse luso lokulitsa luso, ndalama zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yomweyo zinasungidwa. Nthawi yowerengera idzakhalapo miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pa November 1 wotsiriza mpaka mpaka pa 31 Oktoba chaka chino.

Ngati tiganiza kuti nthawi yobwezera wogwira ntchitoyo inagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu kalendala yopanga masiku onse, chiwerengero cha antchito chidzakhala masiku 247.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha zabwino. Ambiri a antchito a kampani sakugwira ntchito miyezi khumi ndi iwiri ya nthawi yobwezera. Wogwira ntchito akhoza kudwala, kupita ku tchuthi, kukapeleka kuntchito ndikupitiriza kupeza ndalama zambiri ndi zina zotero. Nthawi izi sizichotsedwa kuwerengera. Kuphatikizidwa mu mawerengero samagwira nawo ndalama zomwe zimatchulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito masiku ano. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nthawi zosachokera kuwerengera:

1. Wopeza malipiro a wogwira ntchito pansi pa malamulo a Russia adasungidwa (mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchitoyo anali pa bizinesi, patsiku lapadera kapena adatumizidwa ku maphunziro, ndi zina zotero). Kupatulapo ndi nthawi yopatsa mwanayo, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Article 258 ya LC RF, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera, komanso ndalama zomwe amazipeza.
2. Wogwira ntchitoyo analandira phindu pokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito kapena phindu la kubereka ndi mimba, koma sizinagwire ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndiko kuti, malipiro onse omwe amapatsidwa pa kulipira kwa odwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Wogwira ntchitoyo sankalowererapo pachithunzi, koma chifukwa cha iye sankatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yake.
4. Wogwira ntchitoyo anapatsidwa malipiro owonjezera a sabata poyang'anira mwana wolumala komanso wosalankhula kuyambira ali mwana.
5. Nthaŵi zina, wogwira ntchitoyo atamasulidwa kuntchito ndi malipiro osakwanira kapena osungira malipiro (ngati, pamene wogwira ntchitoyo amachoka pakhomopo payekha) pansi pa malamulo a Russian Federation.

Kodi chiwerengero cha malipiro otani pa maholide ndi mapeto a sabata?

Patsiku kapena kumapeto kwa sabata, wogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito, ayenera kuganiziridwa pamene akuwerengera momwe ndalama zonse zimakhalira. Kuti tiwone bwino, tiyeni tione chitsanzo china.

Chitsanzo chabwino 3

Mu kampani yogulitsa zamalonda, ntchito ya masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi ola limodzi ndi masiku awiri kuchokera (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu) adakhazikitsidwa. Wogwira ntchito ku kampaniyi mu December chaka chino anatumizidwa paulendo. Nthawi yowerengera idzaphatikiza miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pa December 1 wotsiriza ndi mpaka November 30 a chaka chino.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za malipiro a wogwira ntchito, masiku 37 asatulutsidwa ndipo malipiro awo amaperekedwa. Choncho, masiku 213 omwe amachokera nthawi yowerengetsera (250-37) adzachita nawo mbali.

Avereji mapindu polipira kuchoka

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akukonzekera kuti agwire ntchito pa nthawi yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti panthaŵi yomwe wogulitsa akauntiyo ayenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe amapeza phindu la ndalama zambiri, iye sanayambe kugwira ntchito mu kampaniyo, kunena, miyezi 12. Kuwerengera malipiro ambiri pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndi kulipira kwapadera, palibe malamulo omwe ali m'Bungwe la Malamulo, choncho kampaniyo ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wa antchito kapena kupereka malipiro ake. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuikapo nthawi yobwezera nthawi kuchokera pa 1 tsiku la ntchito mpaka mwezi watha wa mwezi wisanayambe kubwezera ndalama zambiri.

Chitsanzo chabwino 4

Bungwe lakhazikitsa sabata lamasabata makumi asanu ndi limodzi (40) la ntchito ndikusintha masiku awiri (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu). Wogwira ntchito ku kampaniyi mu December chaka chino anatumizidwa paulendo. Pautumiki, analandiridwa pa August 22 chaka chino. Nthawi yokhalitsa idzakhala kuyambira pa August 21 mpaka November 30 chaka chino.

Malipiro a nthawi yobwezera

Ponena za malipiro omwe alipo muwerengero kuti adziwe malipiro omwe amapeza phindu la ndalama, chigawochi chimakhazikitsa ndime 139 ya LC RF. Chizoloŵezichi chowerengera ndalama zambiri chimawerengera malipiro onse operekedwa ndi malipiro. Lamuloli la Malamulo limatchula ndime 2 ya malamulo. Motero, powerengera mapindu, wogulitsa akauntiyo ayenera kulingalira izi:

1. Misonkho (mwachitsanzo kuphatikizapo, yowonjezera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi malipiro a nthawi yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha ntchito yochitidwa pagawo, monga peresenti ya ndalama kapena ntchito).
2. Amalipiritsa msonkho waumwini (malipiro a mapindu omwe amapeza amapeza). Ngakhale chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, ena sadziwika.
3. Malipiro owonjezera ndi mabhonasi ku malipiro ndi malipiro a ntchito, utali wa utumiki, kalasi, udindo wophunzira, digiri ya maphunziro, ntchito ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimapanga boma. Mwachinsinsi, chidziwitso cha zinenero zakunja, kuphatikiza malo kapena ntchito, kutsogolera gulu, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe ikuchitidwa, kuwonjezera gawo la utumiki, ndi zina zotero.
4. Malipiro okhudzana ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndizo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi malipiro a chigawo cha chigawo monga mawonekedwe a malipiro omwe amapereka malipiro, kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ogwira ntchito mwakhama, komanso kugwira ntchito zoopsa ndi zovulaza ndi zina zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, usiku, Gwiritsani ntchito maholide onse ndi mapeto a sabata, chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezera (pamapeto pa maola 120 pachaka, komanso pamwamba pake).
5. Malipiro ndi mabhonasi omwe amapereka dongosolo la kubwezera ntchito (pa mphotho zina ndi mabhonasi, ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama ndi yapadera).
6. Mitundu ina ya malipiro yomwe imakhudzana ndi malipiro ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kampani (apa nkotheka kuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa malipiro).

Malipiro omwe sali owerengedwa pamene akuwerengera ndalama zambiri

Izo zatchulidwa kale pamwambapo kuti malipiro ena samaganiziridwa pamene akuwerengera kawirikawiri mapindu, monga, ngakhale, nthawi ya kuwerengera kwawo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ambiri omwe amalipidwa ndi wogwira ntchito malinga ndi malamulo (pamene ali paulendo wapachaka kapena wophunzira, paulendo wa bizinesi, ndi zina zotero);
• Malipiro a nthawi yopanda ntchito chifukwa cha kampani-bwana kapena chifukwa chosagonjera wogwira ntchito kapena wogwira ntchito;
• Kulipira kumapeto kwa sabata poyang'anira anthu olumala kuyambira ali ana ndi ana olumala.

Zingatheke kunena kuti ziwerengerozo zikuphatikizapo malipiro onse omwe akukhudzana ndi kulipira kwa antchito. Malipiro osagwirizana nawo ndi osakhala malipiro a ntchito sali nawo muwerengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amaphatikizapo zinthu zakuthupi, malipiro osiyanasiyana a anthu (malipiro othandizira anthu, zosangalatsa, chithandizo chamankhwala, chakudya, maphunziro, kuyenda, etc.), ngongole kwa antchito, malipiro operekedwa kwa eni bizinesi, chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole zomwe zimalandira Kuchokera kwa antchito, malipiro kwa mamembala a oyang'anira oyang'anira kapena mabungwe oyang'anira ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikizanso, mgwirizano umapatsa chikhalidwe. Malipiro kapena ayi, ziribe kanthu.

Chitsanzo chabwino 5

Ganizirani momwe zidzakhalire mu 1C: Zopereka ZKUP mwafupipafupi phindu pa bizinesi.

Ntchito yayikulu yakhazikitsa masiku asanu ndi awiri a sabata la ntchito ndi masiku awiri (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu). Wothandizira omwewo wa kampaniyi mu December chaka chino adatumizidwa paulendo. Nthawi yowerengera idzaphatikiza miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, ndiyo nthawi yochokera pa December 1 yotsiriza mpaka mpaka November 30 a chaka chino. Kwa nthawiyi, wogwira ntchitoyo analandira malipiro a ruble 472,400, kuphatikizapo:

403 zikwi za ruble. - chiwerengero cha malipiro (malipiro);

24,000 rubles. - kuwonjezera pa kuphatikiza kwa ntchito;

3000 rubles. - kulipira ntchito pamapeto a sabata ndi maholide;

12,000 rubles. - chithandizo chamthupi;

3000 rubles. - mphatso ya ndalama;

22,000 rubles. - maholide ochitira maphwando a pachaka;

5,4,000 rubles. - Malipiro oyendayenda (malipiro a maulendo oyendayenda ndi osowa).

Kuyenda, thandizo lachuma, tchuthi ndi ndalama sizimatengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe amalingidwa powerengera ndalama zambiri. Ndiye wolemba akaunti ayenera kulingalira malipiro a kukula kwake:

472 400 - 12 000 - 3000 - 22 000 - 5400 = 430 000 rub.

Pakuwerengera malipiro ambiri komanso kulipiritsa, ndalamazo sizinaganizidwe, ngakhale zikutchulidwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito kapena malipiro omwe amalandiridwa ndi kampani. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti masiku oyenera pamene malipiro ambiri amakhalabe kwa wogwira ntchito ndipo ndalamazo sizichotsedwa nthawi yowerengera. Choncho, kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumagwera pansi pa tanthauzoli. Mu 1C, malipiro owerengera ndalama amawerengedwa mwachidule.

Kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimachokera kwa ogwira ntchito, ndi malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku

Kuti mudziwe kuchulukitsa kwa masiku omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri kwa antchito, malipiro ake a tsiku ndi tsiku amawerengedwa. Kupatulako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa antchito awo omwe omwe amalemba nthawi yogwira ntchito mu ndalamazo (kwa iwo, ndalama zambiri zomwe amapeza patsiku zimatsimikiziridwa).

Chitsanzo chabwino 6

Mu bungwe la zamalonda, ntchito ya masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi ola limodzi ndi masiku awiri (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu) adakhazikitsidwa. Wogwira ntchito pa kampaniyi mu December chaka chino adatumizidwa paulendo wa bizinesi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi yowerengera idzaphatikiza miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, ndiyo nthawi yochokera pa December 1 yotsiriza mpaka mpaka November 30 a chaka chino. Wogwira ntchitoyo anapatsidwa malipiro a rubles 30,000 pamwezi.

Mafupipafupi phindu tsiku lililonse adzakhala:

Ruble 338 990: masiku 231 = 1467 rubles patsiku.

Wogwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri ayenera kulipira malipiro pafupipafupi mapepala (ulendo wa bizinesi waperekedwa m'njira iyi):

Masamba 1467 / tsiku × masiku 7 = rubanda 10,269.

Kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimachokera kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso malipiro omwe amapeza maola ola limodzi

Ogwira ntchito, omwe nthawi yolemba nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndalamazo anakhazikitsidwa, amawerengetsera ndalama zambiri zomwe amapeza patsiku la malipiro kuti azilipidwa masiku amenewo, omwe amapeza mapindu omwe amasungidwa. Ambiri ndi omwe amapeza phindu tsiku ndi tsiku amawerengedwa mofananamo, koma ngati chiwerengero cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimawerengera chiwerengero cha masiku okha, pafupipafupi payekha - nambala yeniyeni ya maola ogwira ntchito.

Chitsanzo chabwino 7

Kampani yaikulu inakhazikitsa sabata la ntchito ya masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi masiku awiri (Loweruka ndi Lamlungu). Wogwira ntchito ku kampaniyi mu December chaka chino adatumizidwa paulendo wamalonda kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri (malinga ndi ndondomeko ya maola 56). Nthawi yowerengera idzakhalapo miyezi khumi ndi iwiri kuyambira pa 1 December lapitala mpaka 30th November wa chaka chino. Kwa wogwira ntchitoyi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ma ruble / ora 180 ndi nthawi yowonongeka ya ntchito yakhazikitsidwa. Mapindu a ola limodzi otha ntchito adzakhala:

Masamba 341 820: maola 1843 = 185 ruble / ora

Ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi mapindu (chifukwa ulendo wa bizinesi umatchedwanso nthawi yogwira ntchito):

185 ruble / ola × maola 56 = rubles 10 360

Kwa antchito ogwira ntchito, pafupifupi malipiro pomuwerengera nthawi yogwira ntchito mwa chiwerengerochi amawerengedwa kukhala ofanana ndi njira iyi. Malipiro onse ophatikizidwa mu mawerengedwe, omwe tawawonetsera pamwambapa, ndipo makamaka ogwira nawo ntchito amatenga nawo mbali.