Malamulo a tenesi. Mbiri ndi kusanduka.

Mpaka lero, mu mbiri palibe mfundo zodalirika, amene anatulukira tenesi. Amaganiza kuti linali Walton Wingfield County ku Wales, amene mu 1873 anabwera ndi malamulo loyambirira la masewera mu tenesi. Izo zinali zochokera masewera otchuka pa nthawi ya apamwamba French, amene ankatchedwa tennis weniweni. Kumasulira kwa French mawu tenez anatanthauza china chirichonse monga "gwirani". Iwo ankaganiza kuti player kulira analengeza Goliyati pa phula lapansi. Izi Baibulo koyamba za chiyambi cha dzina la masewera. Pali chiphunzitso, zomwe Ngodziwa kuti tennis zikugwirizana wakale French mawu amene amatanthauza yoyenda kuluka. Limenelo ndi phunziro kayendedwe wawo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ngati masewera. Komanso popereka ndi Mabaibulo English, amene anathandiza kuti malamulo a tenesi. Kale mu 1874 khoti loyamba, ndi 1877 bungwe ndime tennis woyamba pa Wimbledon linatsegulidwa mu United States, zomwe lero akuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ndi kubadwa kwa masewerawa kupangidwa tennis rackets kwa tenesi.

Mwina, aliyense chidwi ndi funso kulenga nkhani masewera - 15, 30 ndi 40. Ndipotu, ndi zovuta kuyankha. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo lino chikugwirizana ndi kulemba pa ulonda oyimba, kokha kwa mayiko Sound 45 m'malo ndi 40, kapena zopinga pa mitengo imene anaitenga kumbuyo mu akale France. Wingfield akufuna kuyambitsa akonzedwa 15-mfundo, koma sizinakhalitse, mu malamulo a tenesi anabweretsanso "sanali muyezo" nkhani.

Mwalamulo anatengera mu 1875, malamulo a tenesi pa zaka pafupifupi sichinasinthe. The kusinthidwa udzatheka ncholinga chikoka cha masewera. Mwachitsanzo, mu 50s ife anaitenga ku dongosolo tennis wa innings isanu, kenako kupanga kusintha. Pang'onopang'ono kuyesa kuchepetsa nthawi ya masewera, chifukwa Izo zinachitika nthawi zambiri pamene nthabwala kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa ofanana masewera machesi inatha ndi kusiyana mfundo 2 okha masewera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa njira imene Van Alen ndi siyinali anayambitsa monga "kumanga-yopuma", umene ndi masewera yokhala kuyambira nkhaniyi mu akonzedwa 6-6.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21 osewera tennis kupanga atayesetsa kuti machesi mu awiriawiri komanso zimatenga nthawi yochepa chifukwa Chinthu ichi imatengedwa kukhala wokongola kwambiri kwa omvetsera, ndi okha osewera. Mu zaka za m'ma 2005 chepetse chiwerengero cha masewera mu ingachititse, "kumanga-yopuma" nyimbo pamene mphambu anali 4-4. masewera zambiri kuchotsedwa zolinga ziwiri, ie, pamene mphambu nyimbo ndi zoopsa mfundo 40-40. The malamulo atsopano anachititsa mafunso ambiri tennis masewera, kotero ena a zaluso anayambitsa chinathetsedwa. Utolankhani zoterezi anapatsidwa dzina la awiriawiri kusintha ATP.

Anasintha pang'onopang'ono malamulo a akokere. Mwachitsanzo, mu kubwera kwachiwiri kwa mpikisano ndi kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha osewera. Zikatero, osewera ambiri anatenga wozungulira woyamba popanda kusewera. dongosolo komanso "seeding" gulu unayamba mu 1922. Zinali chakuti kwambiri tennis osewera a mtundu mu ndime gululi, kotero kuti iwo sanali kukumana wina ndi mnzake wozungulira ayenerere.

Pakali pano, tennis ndi otchuka ndi mtengo masewera. maiwe mphoto ya thupi kwambiri "kudumpha" chotchinga cha madola miliyoni. Amagwiritsidwanso zonse kukhala masanjidwe ATP ndi WTA, amene amatulutsa zabwino wa tenesi Anthu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi motero. Ngati player ndi pa malo oyamba masanjidwe, izo akapatsidwa udindo wa mtsogoleri - ". Ndi chomenyera woyamba wa dziko" Kukwaniritsa Zotsatira zimathandiza kuti anayi akuluakulu Grand zikumenyetsedwa thupi lake, amene chaka chilichonse: «Australia Open», «Roland Garros», «Wimbledon» ndi «US Open». Chigonjetso mu thupi anayi - ndi cholinga chachikulu, chimene kufika tennis player. Kuwonjezera masewera munthu, pali gulu thupi, amene anapezeka ndi magulu dziko. Pakuti anthu - ndi Davis Cup, ndi akazi - Federation Cup. Chiyambi cha mgwirizano bodza pa Harvard makoma, pamene ophunzira imene ndime malamulo, amene kenako anakhala boma.