Malamulo a MAGAZI ana. Decoding ndi mbali zosonkhanitsira

Complete magazi (chidule - KLA), mwina njira yaikulu ya kafukufuku, amene amathandiza oterewa matenda ambiri. Popularity kuphunzira ndi chifukwa kuphweka wachibale chokumanako ndi kuthekera kupeza zinthu mofulumira, amalephera kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda posachedwapa. ndi zimene malamulo a MAGAZI ana ndi mmene iwo? Tidzayensa funso limeneli.

KLA ana. Nchifukwa Chiyani Kumafunikira?

Chifukwa cha kuphunzira, mukhoza chimatanthauza magawo awa a boma la mwana:

• chiwerengero cha erythrocytes, thrombocytes, leucocytes;
• mlingo hemoglobin ;
• chiŵerengero maselo a magazi ndi madzi;
• erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation (ESR).

Kukonzekera kwa kusanthula

Kupeza zotsatira odalirika akonze mwana. Choncho, mwazi wathunthu kuwerenga ana, koma akuluakulu azimwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa. Choncho, m'mawa kudya ndiponso kumwa yaing'ono iyi mulibemo. Amagwiritsidwanso osavomerezeka kutenga madzulo a mankhwala ena aliwonse, kupatula milandu yovuta. Popeza makanda zovuta kukhalabe intervals yaitali pakati feedings, ana amenewa ndi yobereka chomveka a kuwunika pa nthawi (maora awiri kapena atatu) pambuyo mwana kudya.

Kodi

Magazi wachotsedwa kuphunzira ntchito chala pricking chida. Laboratory akupereka khungu puncture pa chala imene magazi. Ntchito pipette izo Akusonkhanitsa chotengera wapadera.

Malamulo a MAGAZI ana

Pambuyo akafufuza zasayansi pakubwera kwa kutanthauzira zotsatira zake. Tisanaone MAGAZI yachibadwa ana, tisaiwale kuti kanjedza zimenezi m'munsi mfundo zachilendo kwa mwana wazaka. Chifukwa cha kukula mofulumira mwanayo, ndi mlingo wosiyana wa zotsatira kafukufuku kagayidwe akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Choncho, mwazi mlingo mayeso mwa ana aliyense msinkhu, komanso zochokera jenda, osiyana.

1. Hemoglobin. Indicators amapanga malamulo 110-135 g / L. More hemoglobin kungasonyeze matenda a mtima, magazi kuundana. Yodziwika ndi wotsikirapo zili magazi m'thupi.
2. Erythrocytes. Normal - 3,6-4,9 × 10 ¹² / L. A mtengo wotsika ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa chitsulo, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Okwera kungakhale chizindikiro cha hypoxia ndi magazi kuundana (mu mtheradi kapena wachibale mtengo iliyonse).
3. Othandiza. mlingo chimango mokwanira lonse - ndipo kuchokera 180 mpaka 400 x 10 ⁹ / l. A nambala yaikulu ya maselo othandiza magazi kuundana chikusonyeza zotheka kutupa mu thupi ndi chikhalidwe lililonse pambuyo opaleshoni. kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi achiyesa kuchepa unkachitika mu wakhanda mu nkhani ya prematurity.
4. Erythrocyte sedimentation liwiro. Normal mtengo - 4-12 mamilimita / h. Kuchuluka yothetsa mlingo anati mu njira yotupa mu matenda thupi, kawopsedwe, matenda, impso. Yafupika mtengo akhoza kuoneka chifukwa kuchepa thupi, kusala kudya.
5. Leukocytes. Leukocytosis (chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha leukocytes) zidzachitika inflammations pachimake, zotupa, amayaka. Leukopenia (otsika mtengo) ndi zotsatira za njala, boma thupi, mukhoza kuchita khalidwe cholowa. Index malamulo - 6,0-12,0 x 10 ⁹ / L.

Tikumbukenso kuti chiwerengero cha magazi kusanthula anapereka pamwamba pa ana - mtengo wa makonzedwe, ndipo aliyense amafuna kusanthula enieni kuvomerezedwa decryption kupezeka dokotala.