Makina hydrolift zoyendera Katundu onenepa. Lorries

Tsopano magalimoto ambiri, monga yaing'ono "galimoto-osakwatiwa" kapena lorry lalikulu ndi ngolo, zida ndi chipangizo zina amatchedwa "Hydrolift". Nthawi zambiri chotero dongosolo angatchedwe microlift kapena hydraulically ntchito. N'zofunika kuti wosalira kwambiri ndondomeko ya potsegula kapena katundu zipangizo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu anasiya nsanja mwayi ndi ndiziwunda.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kukula loyamba la makina nkhani hydrolift pa mapeto a 70s wa atumwi 20 mu Europe. chopanga zinthu zimenezi zimasiyana kwambiri lero ndipo anali adakali kutali wangwiro. Limagwirira woyamba ali ngati zochotsa chipangizo okonzeka ndi nsanja ndi galimoto unyolo. Patapita nthawi zinthu zimenezi zimajambulidwa pa galimoto kupanga zoweta.

Lingaliro la kulenga magalimoto ndi nsanja zina zinali choncho kufunika mu msika European angapo makina kumanga zimphona ananyamula kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha. Ena makampani inali ku Belgium, Sweden ndi Germany, ndi lolunjika ntchito zawo pa mtundu wa malonda. Ambiri, kagawo kakang'ono uku kwabweletsa bwino ndi kutchuka dziko. Mwa makampani awa: Dhollandia ku Belgium, ndi Bar Dautel anachokera ku Germany, komanso Swedish olimba Zepro.

modernity

Mu msika kukweza zida ukufanizidwa ndi yaikulu osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana chimakweza mchira. Model osiyanasiyana akuyamba ku ochiritsira chimakweza cantilever, analandira yotchuka lotchedwa "zokumbira". katundu mphamvu zawo - kuchokera makilogalamu 250 1000. Nazo chiwerengero otchedwa nsanja zikepe oyenera kukweza kulemera matani 2.5 zakuthupi, mmene zochotsa kutalika mamita 6.

makampani Modern amene amapanga makina hydrolift akunena za chitetezo cha kapangidwe lokha. Izi zimatheka chiyambi cha machitidwe zina zamakono kayendetsedwe ka nsanja. Ndi malo wopambana zofunika anali osakhalitsa hayidiroliki Nyamulani galimoto ku amagetsi. Kukweza ikugwira ntchito bwinobwino muyenera batire muyezo. Iwo wakonza kukhazikitsa nsanja osati kwa magalimoto katundu, komanso nyumba zawo, zomwe zayamba atsogolere otsatira potsegula katundu.

Mchira Nyamulani pamlingo winawake akhoza m'malo kawirikawiri kuposa losasamala Komatsu -So zambiri odalirika ndipo motero yosalepera. Malinga ntchito, mukhoza kusankha kapangidwe abwino kwambiri. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngakhale magalimoto aang'onoang'ono, kuseri kwake pali Hydrolift. Unsembe wa limagwirira ngati yosavuta amafuna kutembenuka kwenikweni galimoto.

kutchuka

The zambiri ntchito njira zamakono zoyendera ndi cantilever kamangidwe. Pamene kusuntha nsanja ndiye angathe zoyendera ndi choimirira. Kale kukhala zida tingachipeze powerenga, nthawi anayesedwa ndi kukhazikika kutsimikiziridwa, ntchito tsiku ndi ntchito usiku ngakhale zinthu zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa. Kapangidwe wapadera kwambiri imakhala nsanja, dongosolo la levers ndi torsions ndi angapo zonenepa hayidiroliki ntchito kunyamula kapena onsewo nsanja. Dziko lonse la hayidiroliki nthawi ili mkati chonyamulira mtengo. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa chifukwa zifukwa compactness, ndi kuteteza zinthu hayidiroliki motsutsana kuwonongeka kunja.

mbali Design

magalimoto amakono zili ndi katundu mphamvu nyumba onyamula ndi avareji ya matani mpaka 3. Pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera kwa mfundo yokha, nthawi zambiri zopangidwa zotayidwa kapena kasakaniza wazitsulo ake. Mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo ntchito kokha kwa chilengedwe cha mayendedwe katundu mwankhanza phewa ndi flange akugwira kutonthoza lonse.

Kutengera zofuna zanu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri kumapangitsanso nsanja:

1. The yopingasa stiffeners malo. Iwo kuteteza zokhotakhota oopsa ndi kusunga umphumphu wa kukonza. Companies chinkhoswe mu ophimba lalikulu, nthawi zambiri ntchito njira zofanana mu magalimoto awo.

2. Chachiwiri chimake - kotenga Kamangidwe. Pankhaniyi, mbali zimatengera pa katundu wina. Amafuna Mphamvu malire analengedwa ntchito bokosi akuthandiza ndi welded ndi gawo lakunja. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa kutalika phewa, potero kuchepetsa katundu mphindi kupinda.

Limagwirira Nyamulani

chidwi kapepala katundu ndi pa kayendedwe ka zinthu zolemera analipereka kwa limagwirira Matola, malo ake okwezeka kwambiri akufuna. Pakati pawo - kuonetsetsa kayendedwe yosalala nsanja, komanso kukhalabe malo ake yopingasa mu kukhazikitsa katundu wina amaganiza. Childs, makina hydrolift okonzeka ndi dongosolo 4 yamphamvu: peyala imodzi ndi udindo likutukuka, ndipo chotengera yachiwiri amachita ntchito. kachitidwe kwathunthu kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika lero. Mu gawo la sayansi ang'ono ndi sing'anga yonyamula mphamvu zimagwirira amenewa amaonedwa kukhala wolemera ndi kukulitsa, chifukwa amene ntchito kwambiri kamodzikamodzi.

Kuchokera pa mavuto amenewa, anthu ambiri makampani kutsogolera ndi kubetcherana pa umisiri watsopano ndi njira yabwino. The kampani yoyamba inali German Bar. Iwo anadzipereka hydrolift galimoto, amene amagwiritsa zonenepa awiri okha. Choncho 1 tani katundu mphamvu yochepa. Pakuti nyumba zikugwira ntchito ndi katundu tonnes 1 1.5, limatithandiza mitundu iwiri ya zida: onse awiri ndi zinayi yamphamvu. Izi zidalira pa cholinga cha makina ndi limatchula ntchito. Chigamulo oterowo anali ambiri zasayansi ndi munda mayesero. Anapeza kuti weniweni makina hydrolift kawirikawiri ntchito pa mphamvu pazipita. N'zotheka ntchito awiri yamphamvu kamangidwe ka nsanja.

Ubwino nsanja ndi zonenepa awiri

Mu dongosolo amenewa kukweza wa zonenepa ntchito, ndipo amachita ntchito zina. The yamphamvu hayidiroliki ndi udindo ntchito awiri nthawi imodzi: otsetsereka ndi kuwuka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nsanja adatchithisira popanda katundu wina, kutukula mkono ukulamulidwa kudzera wapadera hayidiroliki msonkhano yamphamvu. Mphamvu Triangle wopangidwa mwa malaya lumikiza, nkono ndi mbiri chotengera, amasunga nsanja. The kulanda mphamvu pakati pa nthandala ndi manja kutukula amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa chock. Komanso, potsegula a nsanja ndi zochita zachilengedwe ali limodzi ndi mapindikidwe zotanuka dongosolo mtengo. Mu zina, amachita ngati torsion bala, pamene ntchito ulalo chachikulu. Ndiyamika njira dongosolo angayerekezedwe ndi luso zinayi yamphamvu, kumene malo osewerera nthawi ndi nthawi anasamukira yekha mu kufanana.

Solutions latsopano

Kutonthoza Hydrolift amakhala ndi kuphweka chake ndipo amakonda anaika pa "Mercedes" galimoto gulu. Galimoto motero anapatsa munthu, koma ndithu sangathe kwambiri. Kuti Intaneti mu dipatimenti katundu chofunika nsanja kuchepetsa pasadakhale. Si nthawi zonse yabwino, ndi zina kovuta, monga Mwachitsanzo, pa magalimoto kapena pamene akugwira ntchito mu malo kumangidwanso. Okonza apeza njira yothetsera mavuto ndi kuyamba ntchito nsanja makina amene akhoza apangidwe vertically. njira zofanana ndi koyamba gawo minivans, ntchito zoyendera, ndi kulemera okwana matani 3.5 5.

Kachitidwe angachite ndi potsegula zakuthupi kuti makilogalamu 500 ndipo motero kumaliseche kwake popanda zipangizo zina. Chifukwa, mayendedwe lalikulu kukhala kwambiri mosavuta komanso motsika mtengo kwambiri. M'chigawo apangidwe kwa Nyamulani ndi mchira satenga malo kwambiri ndipo mwachinsinsi ndi kukula kwa khomo limodzi. Khomo lachiwiri sali oletsedwa ndi limakupatsani kutsegula mwayi kwa katundu chipinda.

tuck hydrolift

Kufunika kupulumutsa mphamvu danga akatswiri kulenga angapo sagwirizana nazo kamangidwe. Tuck hydrolift anaikira makasitomala amene sagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe nthawi iliyonse muyenda katundu. Pa kayendedwe ka nsanja ili pansi pansi pa makina. Posachedwapa, madongosolo otero anaikidwa pa magalimoto kupanga zoweta. "Mbawala" ndi mtundu hydrolift tuck angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsegula kudzera pa chipata wapadera (kapena limbikitsa). Kupeza chipinda nthawizonse amakhalabe ufulu.

Mavuto Common

Ambiri mwa zolakwa kugwirizana ndi Kulumikizana magetsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa dzimbiri akuloŵa pansi koyilo anakana kulandirana kulankhula ndi mabatani. Vuto limeneli amagwera makina zoweta, ndi njira ya "Mercedes". The katundu chipinda kutetezedwa bwino ndi chinyezi ndi fumbi, chifukwa, pambuyo zaka zingapo zisathe Motors. mayunitsi mphamvu izi sangathe kukonzedwa, ndipo maganizo awo mu tandem ndi mapampu hayidiroliki.

Chifukwa chachiwiri kulephera chotchuka kwambiri ndi zinadulidwa hydrolocks. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito kunyalanyaza wa magalimoto. Athetse vutoli angakhoze kokha ndi m'malo wathunthu. Chifukwa ntchito kunyalanyaza pa nsanja galasi tsinde ndi waikamo dothi ndi fumbi, kenako kumawonjezera avale pa tsinde ndi onse a zinthu kusindikiza. Izi zikhoza kutayikira gasket, "corrugated" ndi Maluwa. Monga zinachitikira mavavu cheke, kukonza sizingatheke - yekha m'malo wathunthu.