Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan". History, kusinthidwa, makamaka

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zaulimi, komanso kumanga makampani wa USSR zofunika ambiri luso ntchito zogwirizana ngati mathirakitala. Kwambiri misa inamva Soviet chitsanzo ndi Deuteronomo-75. Kazakhstan wakhazikitsa kupanga ake mu 1986 pa Pavlodar thalakitala mbewu. Ndi chitsanzo cha drawbar gulu "3". Kenako, tikambirana za mbiri zonse za makina, makhalidwe ake ndi peculiarities Mabaibulo a Chikazaki.

nkhani

Deuteronomo-75 kupangika mmalo mwa Deuteronomo-59. The prototypes woyamba limodzi mu 1956. Malinga ndi zotsatira zaka 4 anayamba modernize ndi Volgograd thalakitala Bzalani kupanga za chitsanzo latsopano. Panatenga zaka 3, ndipo mu 1963 anayamba kupanga. Kuyambira pamenepo, mu 2009 opangidwa magalimoto oposa 2,7. Mu 2013 chinali makumi asanu chikumbutso chitsanzo.

Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan" anayamba kubala mu 1968 pa Pavlodar thalakitala mbewu, ngati chomera Russian yekha angatikhululukire naye kufunika kwa galimoto imeneyi. Ilipo mu Mabaibulo angapo mpaka 1998, kampani zinatha.

chimango

Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu ikuluikulu ya makina ndi wokwera pa chimango welded. Pamafunikanso awiri kotenga spar amakona anayi mtanda zogwirizana.

injini

Poyamba, thalakitala anali okonzeka ndi SMD 14 engine. Izi wagawo mphamvu dizilo 75 HP Zinakhazikitsa SMD Baibulo 75N-18H, umasiyana tatchulawa injini pamaso turbocharger, malinga mphamvu phindu malita 20. a. Kusinthidwa wa galimoto 75M ali A-41 90 HP 75B options ndi 75 K anali zokuzira ndi mphamvu wagawo SMD-14NG mphamvu 80 HP Pa Baibulo panopa anaika 75DE injini dizilo A-41SI.

HIV

Anayi 7-liwiro gearbox ili pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo mu phukusi limodzi. Zowalamulira -loaded, awiri litayamba, youma. 75 K Baibulo losiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa zida iwowo.

galimotoyo

The chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ali okonzeka ndi awiri gawo limodzi mapulaneti njira kuweramira ndi gulu ananyema. Galimotoyo yokha limapangidwa atsogoleri ndi mawilo galimoto, thandizo odzigudubuza, ndi ophimba balancer, awiri crawler unyolo. galimotoyo Special anali bolotohodnaya Baibulo 75B. Iwo anawonjezera mayunitsi mbozi ndi kulola kutsitsa mawilo womuongola zikuluzikulu zimakhudza pamwamba ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga pansi.

kanyumba

The zitsanzo woyamba anali kanyumba ogwirizana ndi GAZ 51, ankaimira ndi awiri zitsulo losindikizidwa chipinda. Pa Baibulo 75M vyshtampovki kuchuluka denga ndi ulamuliro wopindidwa levers kwa dalaivala thalakitala. Zashuga kapangidwe wapadera kusinthidwa osiyana ntchito pamalo otsetsereka 75 K. Iye anali chachibwereza akuluakulu kulamulira. Kuyambira mu 1978, tinayamba kukhazikitsa latsopano kunatulukira zashuga ndi nthenga. Anasamukira chokhoza kwa olamulira, ndipo mpando anaika mafuta thanki mphamvu kuchuluka.

kusinthidwa Kazakhstan

Pavlodar thalakitala Ntchito anakhazikitsidwa mu 1966, poyamba nyaze kumasula deta mathirakitala. Mu 1968 anayamba kupanga mbali kutumiza Deuteronomo-75. Mu chaka chomwecho ife anapezerapo pa Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan". Izo zinabala mu Mabaibulo 75M, 75ml, 75T, 90P, 75MLK. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Deuteronomo 75M

Kupanga Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan" anayamba ndi kusinthidwa izi, ndipo kenako zotsatira kwathunthu anasamutsidwa ku Pavlodar thalakitala fakitale kumene msonkhano chinatenga mpaka mochedwa 80 ntchentche. makina lakonzedwa zaulimi.

A kusinthidwa kwa woyamba okonzeka ndi 7.43-lita mphamvu A-41I 94 HP Kenako anayamba kukhazikitsa 4.75-lita D-245.552 ndi mphamvu 95,2 HP The injini latsopano ndi pang'ono ntchito mwayi ndi wamkulu kuposa A-41I mu chuma.

PPC ndi zofanana ndi za Baibulo pachiyambi, 7-liwiro Four wokwera mu casing limodzi ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Lumikiza komanso amakhalabe gwero yasonyezedwa Adatsekedweratu youma umodzi chimbale zowalamulira. Pamene njira, ndi thalakitala Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan" anali zokuzira ndi zida n'zosiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa liwiro osachepera nadzawonjezapo pa dzuwa la makina. Standard akonzedwa PTO kutsinde ndi optionally zoperekedwa kwa bwino Baibulo ake ndi liwiro rotational kuchuluka kwa 540 kwa 1000 Rev / min.

Kutembenukira amagwiritsa awiri osakwatira gawo mapulaneti kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala limagwirira. Mabuleki adzakhala njira lamba-mtundu.

galimotoyo kapangidwe komanso anakhalabe pachiyambi. M'lifupi unyolo njanji ndi 390 mm.

Kanyumba, poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo choyamba pa Deuteronomo-75M ankatembenukira kumanja, kuwonjezeka kutalika kwake, ndipo akukonzani ndi nthenga latsopano.

Deuteronomo-75ml

Kuyambira mu 1986 pa Pavlodar thalakitala mbewu anayamba kupanga Deuteronomo-75ml. The kusinthidwa zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi osiyana, poyamba pa zonse, kapangidwe kanyumba ndi maonekedwe a injini chipinda akalowa. The kanyumba ndi wautali kotero, kutalika kuchuluka kwa 2923 mm, pamene izi khalidwe Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan" Baibulo m'mbuyomu anali 2304 mm. The zashuga latsopano amakhala nyama kapangidwe ndi kuliika pa maziko a dampers asanu. Anasintha lakutsogolo, amazilamulira ndi zida kanyumba.

Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche. Deuteronomo 75ml lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu mafakitale kusinthidwa (Deuteronomo-90P) and Agriculture (Deuteronomo-75T).

Deuteronomo-75T ndi Deuteronomo-90P

zitsanzo izi zinali zofanana mu galimotoyo ndi drivetrain ndi amene takambirana pamwambapa kusinthidwa wa Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan". Zofunika mu mosiyana: Mabaibulo izi zili ndi injini D-440-21, turbocharged 95 HP Kapangidwe kuli chimodzimodzi monga makina m'mbuyomu. Komanso, mwaukatswiri zosintha zimenezi zofanana ndi mzake.

Deuteronomo 75MLK

makina Izi ndi zosiyana, poyamba pa zonse, wheelbase m'malo njanji. Komanso, anali okonzeka ndi injini mphamvu 170 HP ndi kuukoka makokedwe Converter. Chifukwa ichi mosavuta lidzasinthidwa bulldozer Deuteronomo-75 "Kazakhstan". Kupanga chitsanzo izi zinayamba mu 90s oyambirira.

Pomaliza

Mu 1998, ntchito ya Pavlodar thalakitala mbewu anasiya chifukwa bankirapuse, ndi kupanga makina amenewa akupitiriza Amlowam'malo pa mbewu Vladimir.