Maganizo - ndi ... Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "maganizo"

Maganizo - ndi mtundu wapadera nyimbo imene imaonetsa boma la moyo wa munthu. Iwo ali wamphamvu jazi maziko. Maganizo nyimbo anabadwa pa mapeto a XIX atumwi ku madera kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa America, mu "lamba thonje". Ngakhale m'minda nakulitsa mazana akuda, amalonda naye ku Africa. Ntchito mbandakucha kwa dzuwa litalowa kunali kovuta, chirichonse zinkayenera kuti zichitidwe pamanja, ndi akapolo wakuda zowawa. zokumana wauzimu wa akapolo anafunsa amasulidwe, ndipo pa maziko awa, panali Choyamba mtundu wa maganizo - "spirituals".

Maganizo - ndi chenicheni wowerengeka luso, ozika mizu mu kuya kwa moyo wa munthu. Choncho, m'minda ya thonje watsopano nyimbo malangizo a njira yolunjika ku siteji linatsegulidwa. asangalatsi poyamba anaonekera mu kalembedwe "spirituals". Ndipo luso oona si wonyong'onya, ndiye chinayamba kufanana mayendedwe: "moyo", "pachimake", "boogie" ndi ena. Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "maganizo" anakhala multivariate, monga ambiri a mitundu yake.

Latsopano zokongola nyimbo kufalikira mu America, kupeza masauzande mafani. Patapita nthawi, maganizo anali m'magulu awiri - ndi ankadziwana wa Mississippi ndi Chicago. kalembedwe yemwe ananenapo gitala limodzi, wina yochezera limodzi harmonica. Zida zoyimbira organically wodzilemekeza mingoli nyimbo. Oimba nawo percussion, pawiri yoimba ndi chidacho.

Malangizo a "moyo"

Maganizo m'njira "moyo" (Soul) kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo gulu la zida mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, chitoliro ichi kapena saxophones. Chitsanzo kwambiri omveka kuphedwa ungathe Soul nyimbo Pikketa Wilson "Iye Lookin 'Good", imene kukambirana pakati pa magitala awiri lowonjezera synchronous zisomo mipope anayi.

Soul woimba, Aretha Fraklin The wotchuka kwambiri ndi Anna Mfumu, musalole okha multilayered malangizo limodzi. Franklin chomwecho machubu anayi ndipo akuthandiza mingoli, Anna King - awiri crescendo pakati pa kapangidwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza maganizo zapamwamba - "Night Time Kodi nthawi yoyenera" - awiri onsewa.

Black akapolo Lamlungu kupita ku tchalitchi, unali mwambo kuvomerezedwa. Ndipo popeza utumiki mpingo anakhala gawo la moyo, "ntchito za anthu Negro," kuti palibe popanda nyimbo. "Uthenga" yosangalatsa masiku kunyanyira. Uthenga Wabwino - ndi nyimbo mpingo, makamaka Khirisimasi. Iwo akhoza kukhala kuimba choral ndi payekha. Classic uthenga ankaona Khirisimasi nyimbo "Kanthu Night, Holy Night" ( "Kanthu Night, Holy Night").

Maganizo - njira yabwino kusangalala

Koma kubwerera ku anayambitsa maganizo wakuda. Kuwonjezera ntchito m'minda ndi mlungu maulendo mipingo, anthu akufuna kumasuka, kusangalala, kuvina. Against maziko a izi zilakolako yosavuta anthu obadwa maganizo mzere wina - boogie-wugii. Kalembedwe wapamwamba-zikulu, lolankhulalankhula ndipo ambiri Chofunika - wangwiro kuvina. Boogie zochokera kubwereza kwa asanu mawu nyimbo ya masanjidwe mosiyanasiyana, koma iwo anachita kuti okhwima. Choncho analenga chilinganizo boogie. Maganizo - njira yabwino kusangalala ndi chida yabwino kukhazikitsa mwamsanga pamene anamuzindikira limba wokongola bwino, ndipo pa jazi zisanu ndi chingwe gitala. Percussion zida mu malo. Bass organically lowonjezera chithunzi chonse nyimbo.

Amene amachita maganizo

Pofika m'ma makumi awiri kuthandauza waukulu asangalatsi wa maganizo a. Amenewa ndiwo anali oimba ndi guitarists pakati pa anthu akuda. mtundu wa syncopated mungoli maganizo nyimbo amafuna talente zachilengedwe - n'zosatheka kuphunzira. Nthawiyi, kuphunzitsa ndi sunachezepo, yokha nyimbo, makamaka wowerengeka, nthawi zonse nazo zochuluka. asangalatsi maganizo luso yomweyo anaona impresario ubiquitous, anapereka Mapangano, motero zojambula zagwiritsidwa kusanduka.

Maganizo - ndi "chisoni mu mtima wanga," ntchito kumasulira molondola kuchokera English. Nyimbo ndi phokoso Chomvetsa chisoni ndi wozingwa. Koma ndiye pali maganizo nyimbo kalembedwe "mungoli ndi maganizo" kutanthauza "kaimbidwe mokondwera mu mtima wake," ndipo malipenga osangalala ndipo wopambana. The zosiyanasiyana mtundu wanyimbo chidwi. Maganizo - kumakhalanso "pachimake" (kugwedezeka), kutanthauza "chisawawa, akuthawira". Kugwedezeka nyimbo akhoza anamvera wopanda mathero, iwo konse Imanyansidwa. oimba mokha angachichite iwo.

rockabilly

Potsatira maganizo tingachipeze powerenga kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche wa XX atumwi panali kalembedwe "rockabilly", mtundu wapadera wa thanthwe 'n' mayina omwe si zogwirizana ndi malamulo "wakuda". Komabe, magwero a mtundu wanyimbo latsopano kukayikira sanazichite - unali gwero la maganizo a. Rockabilly ankaimba ndi kuimba makamaka woyera, chithunzicho wotchuka kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi amati Vanda Dzhekson, woimba wamng'ono, ndi protege kwa Mfumu ya Rock ndipo Pereka Elvis Presley. Wanda mawu nyimbo ofufuza amafotokozedwa kuti "sanding", mwa kulankhula kwina, mwina mukhoza kudziwa. A woimba wotchuka ndi tsopano ipitirirabe pa. Iye anatenga malo oyamba mu kusanja bwino nyimbo iliyonse.

Maganizo mu USSR

Mu nthawi patsogolo Soviet, maganizo akulowa mu USSR movutikira. Nyimbo Western inaletsedwa. Homegrown oimba Russian anayesa zida zawo zimasonyeza maganizo songs, koma zinali zambiri kuposa zokayikitsa. Zimenezi n'zomveka: ngati chikhalidwe ndi mlendo kwa mtima Soviet - kodi ife tichita kusewera? Koma m'kupita kwa asangalatsi achinyamata Soviet Union anatha kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zofunika kwambiri za maganizo, ndipo ambiri ensembles malangizo kuchita wakuda nyimbo. Nyimbo wakewu "Yophukira maganizo", "Night maganizo" ndi zina zotero.

Maganizo ndi nyimbo

ntchito Soviet ndipo sanaima pafupi wapachiyambi, ndipo nthawi zina anali zachinyengo koyera. Ndipo kodi izo mulingirira? Ndipotu, monga Ray Charles, maganizo woyimba, ndi silinachitike kukwaniritsa Russian wowerengeka nyimbo "M'munda, kaya m'munda." Pali mwambi zabwino nthawi zonse: ". Osati mu aŵiri wake - sakukhala pansi" Komabe, ngati "Yophukira maganizo" anachita ndi oimba Russian kubweretsa munthu chimwemwe, izo zikutanthauza kuti angathe ndipo ayenera kuchita. luso A kutsatira.

Wosanjikiza lonse la North America nyimbo chikhalidwe - ndi maganizo. Songs, m'Chiarabu ndipo khirisimasi Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo. Maganizo, chisoni ndi wakulungama, achinyamata ndipo perky munthu wachikulire wanzeru. Maganizo - ndi nyimbo mwa lingaliro lopambana mawu.