The lodziwika bwino gulu British thanthwe "Pinki Floyd" mbiri ndi kuwola

Mu 1965, gulu latsopano mu lonse nyimbo kaja - ". Pinki Floyd" Idamangidwa ndi ophunzira mkhalidwe wa Zomangamanga wa London Polytechnic, anayi thanthwe okonda: Rodzher Uoters (mingoli ndi yoimba), Richard Rayt (mingoli ndi keyboards), Nik Meyson (ng'oma), ndipo Syd Barrett (mingoli ndi Wopanda gitala). Mu 1968, pamene Barrett anasiya gulu, iye m'malo mwa Davide Gilmour, ndi woyimba gitala ophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso ali ndi luso amapilira.

Kuchokera pa chiyambi mpaka kugwa kwa

Mutu otchuka a gulu kuimba ndi administratively anali Rodzher Uoters, mtsogoleri zachilengedwe ndi ndakatulo ndi luso. Kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1984, iye limodzi-handedly analemba mawu ndipo anali mlembi wamkulu wa Album alitcha - The Wall. zochitika zitatu kwambiri anamvekanso "Pinki Floyd" mu 1994, pamene iye adasiya penultimate chimbale The Division Bell, anali ulendo omaliza, ndipo azingokhala gulu mwamwayi. Mu dongosolo lake powerenga gulu "Pinki Floyd" anabwera powonekera m'chilimwe cha 2005, pa Live 8 konsati, nthawi yotsiriza.

A mbiri pang'ono

Rodzher Uoters ndi Nik Meyson anakumana ku dipatimenti mapulani a University of Westminster ku London. Pali kale gulu bungwe ophunzira Clive Metcalfe ndi Keith Nomblom. Anayamba kusewera anayi, kunapezeka bwino. Ndiye, anai panaoneka Richard Rayt. gulu dzina lake Sigma 6 ndipo ankaimba zikuchokera wophunzira Ken Chapman, amene anadzakhala woyang'anira gulu ndi songwriter.

Mu September 1963 Madzi ndi Mason m'kanyumba ka pa Nyumba, amene anapereka mmodzi wa aphunzitsi a University Mayk Leonard. Ndipo anayamba kusonkhanitsa oimba. Monga mwachizolowezi, gulu anayamba Asiye ndi kubwera ena. Mu October anadza bwanawe Roger Syd Barrett ndipo anagwirizana oimba monga woyimba gitala.

Atachoka Metcalf ndi Noubela mu 1964 anakhalabe pafupifupi palibe oimba gulu. Iwo anayamba kufunafuna oimba. Posachedwa Close anapereka oimba Chris Dennis, amene anali wabwino maganizo kamvekedwe ndipo akhoza kuchita pafupifupi nyimbo zonse popanda limodzi. Kusinthidwa timu anasintha dzina yake ya Pinki Floyd Sound. Oimba nakhuta, ndi Barrett anali okondwa basi. Iye nthawi zonse ankakumbutsidwa kuti gulu dzina lawo "Pinki Floyd" anachokera ku maina a bluesmen Pinki Floyd Counce ndi Anderson.

kugwedezeka kamvekedwe

Ndiyamika Chris Dennis mu repertoire tsopano akhoza anatembenuka ndi spirituals, ndi uthenga, ndipo ngakhale moyo. Mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza, maganizo anali mu ulemu wapadera, ndipo oimba anapezerapo mwayi chochitika. Koma gulu "Pinki Floyd" (ophunzira) anaganiza kusewera maganizo koona, osati kukhala yoimba lotsatira, "wakuda" nyimbo. The zikuchokera ndi anaikapo okha maganizo chitsanzo rhythmic, koma kunapezeka, Komabe, zabwino kwambiri.

Concert a "Pinki Floyd" kupita mosalekeza motsatizana anthu ankakonda oimba achinyamata amene ayesa kulenga chinachake chapadera. Choncho, gulu mofulumira unakhala wotchuka, poyamba mu London ndiyeno kunja kwa UK.

Timbre ndi phindu lake

Kuimba nyimbo zibonga, gulu ankaimba makamaka mungoli ndi maganizo kumenya, zimene zakhala pa milomo aliyense. Njira imeneyi yilungamitsidwa yokha mokwanira, ndipo kamodzi iwo anaona ena Piter Dzhenner. munthu ameneyu sanali katswiri woimba, adaphunzitsa zachuma ku sukulu London. Koma anagwidwa ndi chiyero osowa wa zowulutsira kamvekedwe, amene anatha kulenga Wright, pamodzi ndi Barrett.

Jenner anakhala bwenzi la oimba ndi kuyamba pasadakhale awo. Pofika chaka cha 1966 gulu "Pinki Floyd" wakhala mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndipo wopambana.

Makaseti loyamba

Mu January 1967, situdiyo "Polydor" zolemba ziwiri zinalengedwa: Interstellar Overdrive ndi Arnold Layne. gulu ndiye zinasaina pangano ndi situdiyo wina - EMI, ndi zolemba zimene zasintha pa zida zabwino, tsopano bwinobwino chitidwe ndi anagulitsa. Anayamba nthawi ya malonda, wopambana kwambiri, anapatsidwa mamiliyoni malonda Album.

Si onse anapirira chimtolo cha kupambana, woyamba analandira "yosiya" Syd Barrett mankhwala nkhanza. The woyimba gitala anapita kwa mayi ake ndipo anayamba kutsogolera moyo kudzipatula, ndipo mpaka pamene anafa ndi khansa.

Mu 1973 anawamasulira Album Nyenyezi "Mdima Mbali ya Moon," omwe anakhala quintessence wa gululo ndi chothandizira wamphamvu m'tsogolo.

Mu Mipingo oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza, gulu la "Pinki Floyd" anayamba kukonza ulaliki zosaneneka pa siteji, ndi phokoso ndi zithunzi zotsatira wapadera. Inasintha bwanji nyimbo sikukanawachititsanso lomveka. Lasers, mipira ndi kanjedza, makombola - onse kuwononga gulu, amene amadziwika admirers la thanthwe nyimbo kwa zaka zambiri.

"Pinki Floyd", gulu

Pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa oimba ankagwira ntchito zikuchokera zotsatirazi:

• Uoters Rodzher - mingoli, yoimba gitala.
• Rayt Richard - keyboards, mingoli.
• Nik Meyson - percussion zida.
• Gilmor Devid - mingoli, gitala.

Albums wotchuka

• "Piper pa Gates a Dawn" (1967).
• "Music ku filimu" (1969).
• "Mayi Mtima" (1970).
• "Kwamitambo" (1972).
• "The Mdima Mbali ya Moon" (1973).
• "Nyama" (1977).
• "The Wall" (1979).
• "Wosatha Mtsinje" (2014).

Albums a "Pinki Floyd" agulitsa makope miliyoni 74,5 mu United States, ndiwo mtundu wa mbiri, ngati ife kuganizira malonda kakafupi yaitali. Mu dziko la mayendedwe a payekha, Albums osaphatikiza anagulitsa pafupifupi 300 miliyoni.