Mafotokozedwe "Amikacin": ndemanga madokotala

Kodi mankhwala monga "Amikacin" (akatemera)? Feedback pa mphamvu ya mankhwala pansipa. Nkhaniyi wapereka zikuonetsa ntchito chida, zinthu zake achire ndi njira ntchito.

Fomu, zikuchokera

Mu mawonekedwe zimene chopangidwa mankhwala "Amikacin"? Mayankho inanena kuti wothandizila izi zikhoza kugulidwa ngati bwino, pang'ono akuda kapena colorless njira, imene ndi makonzedwe mtsempha ndi yoyendetsa mu mnofu.

Amafotokozera yogwira chiphunzitso amikacin zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a sulphate. Komanso zigawo zikuluzikulu za njira zikuphatikizapo zosakaniza monga asidi kuchepetsa sulfuric, sodium bisulfite, madzi D / u ndi sodium wochuluka citrate D / u.

Mu kugulitsa ankaona mankhwala amabwera mu mbale la galasi, amene ankanyamula mu mabokosi pepala.

Sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala "Amikacin", ndemanga zimene ziri zoposa zabwino, angapezeke mu mawonekedwe a ufa anafuna njira jekeseni.

limagwirira kanthu

"Amikacin" ndi chiyani? Reviews madokotala kuti theka-kupanga wothandizila mankhwala, limene ndi gulu la aminoglycosides ndi kumachita bactericidal.

Akuti mankhwala kwambiri yogwira motsutsana tizilombo galamu alibe thupi ndipo ena mabakiteriya galamu HIV. Tikumbukenso kuti izo kuonetsa wabwino bata anaerobic tizilombo.

Mankhwala "Amikacin" kuti amakambirana akhoza kusiya odwala onse, sasiya ntchito zake mchikakamizo cha michere kuti inactivate aminoglycosides ena, ndipo akhoza kusokoneza tizilombo ta Pseudomonas aeruginosa, amene kuonetsa kukana mkulu gentamicin, tobramycin ndi netilmicin.

Kayendedwe mphamvu njira

kuchiritsidwa "Amikacin" mawere? Reviews onena kuti pambuyo makonzedwe mu mnofu wa mankhwala imatsala kwathunthu ndipo mwamsanga. The achire pafupifupi ndende ya mankhwala yogwira chida anakhalabe kwa maola 11-12.

"Amikacin 'chimamanga zonsezo plasma, zikunenedwa bwino anagawira mu madzi ndi extracellular opezeka secretions bronchial, mkodzo, sputum, ya ndulu, amadzimadzi nthabwala ziwalo zithunzi, mkaka wam'mawere, ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Izi mankhwala si zimapukusidwa. Iwo excreted ndi impso mu mawonekedwe sichinasinthe.

Zikuonetsa kuti utsogoleli wa mankhwala

Nthawi zina, mankhwala ntchito "Amikacin" (akatemera)? Ana (ndemanga za chida ichi, kusiya odwala ambiri) ndi akulu mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa, amene amayamba ndi yaying'ono-zamoyo galamu alibe kapena kucheza ndi anzawo:

• sepsis;
• matenda pa mundawo kupuma;
• matenda CNS (kuphatikizapo malungo ogwira);
• septic endocarditis;
• m'mimba M'mimbamo matenda;
• matenda (mafinya) khungu ndi minofu zofewa;
• thirakiti matenda a njira ya mkodzo (kuphatikizapo cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis);
• biliary thirakiti;
• chilonda matenda;
• matenda zimfundo ndi mafupa;
• postoperative matenda.

Ziletso kumayambiriro

Nthawi zina, simungathe kulowa mankhwala "Amikacin"? Chibayo (ndemanga za mankhwala zili m'munsimu), mankhwala amachitira bwino. Komabe, si ntchito pamene:

• mimba;
• neuritis ya mitsempha Makutu ;
• aakulu aakulu aimpso kulephera monga uremia ndi azotemia;
• mkulu kudziwa mankhwala mankhwala;
• mkulu kudziwa aminoglycosides ena.

Mosamala malo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makanda, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, matenda Parkinson ndi botulism, aimpso kulephera, odwala wachikulire, mu nthawi neonatal, pa mkaka wa m'mawere ndi makanda msanga.

Mankhwala "Amikacin" mawu

Reviews mwasonyeza kuti bwino achire efficacy wa mankhwala funso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malamulo dokotala.

mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly akuluakulu, ana kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa.

Mlingo pazipita mankhwala kwa akulu ndi 15 mg / kg pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa chithandizo pansi kulingalira zikutanthauza pamene kutumikiridwa m'nsinga ndi sabata, ndi mu mnofu - masiku 9-10.

Ponena za ana, woyamba umodzi mlingo wa mankhwala kwa iwo ndi 10 mg / kg, ndiyeno - 7.5 mg / kg pa mawola 20-24.

Pakuti makonzedwe mtsempha, yogwira mankhwala ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 5% dextrose kapena 0,9% sodium kolorayidi njira.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Pamene ntchito mankhwala "Amikacin" kumachitika zotsatira ngati mbali monga nseru, kugona, kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, mkhutu ntchito chiwindi, kuchepa magazi, ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, zotupa pa khungu ululu pa jekeseni malo, kuyabwa, dermatitis, khungu redness, phlebitis, malungo , periphlebitis, angioedema.

Reviews

Reviews akatswiri za mankhwala "Amikacin" amanena kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwala zikutsimikizira kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuti amenyane matenda osiyanasiyana ndi facilitates kwambiri chikhalidwe mwakhama odwala. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti madokotala ambiri akuda nkhawa kuti ankaona mankhwala amayambitsa zotsatira ambiri mbali. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri ambiri kuopa mankhwala mankhwala ndi kutibwezera ndi analogues otetezeka.