Mafilimu ofotokoza za Rus - zojambulajambula za nthawiyi

Popeza kuti zipembedzo, zozizwitsa ndi makhalidwe abwino za chikhalidwe cha ma ethnos silingathe koma zimapereka zisonyezero za nthawi zakale, ntchito zojambula zomwe zochitika zakale sizinangokhazikitsedwanso ndizofunikira kwambiri, komanso maganizo a anthu osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zamakono za mtundu umenewu zimaphatikizapo mbiri yochepa. Mafilimu okhudza Russia, makamaka makamaka filimu. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lodziwika bwino, chidziwitso chodziwikiratu ndi kulemera, kufotokozera momveka bwino kudzatenga - nthawi yeniyeni ndi maganizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi, wowonayo ali ndi mwayi wopeza dziko losangalatsa la Rus Rus.

Mbiri yakale

Mbiri yakale ya Rus Rus imatengedwa kuti ndi mbiri ya dziko lakale la Russia kuyambira mu 882 komanso kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo ya Tatar-Mongolia. Mwachikhalidwe, nthawi iyi ikuwonetsera mafilimu a mbiriyakale za Russia. Malinga ndi lingaliro la akatswiri ambiri, Russia, poyamba idagwirizana monga mafuko a mafuko ena a ku Eastern Slavic, m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi anakhala mphamvu yeniyeni yoyamba.

Aesthetics ndi poetics

Aesthetics ndi poetics, omwe ali odzaza ndi mafilimu a mbiri yakale a Rus Rus, amadziwika kuti masewero ndi zosangalatsa zimasonyeza nthawi ya ankhondo a ntchito. Zosiyana ndi zochitika zodzikongoletsa komanso zochitika za mbiri yakale za mafilimu zokhudzana ndi zakale ndikumverera mwachifundo kwa owona masewera. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zomwe zimapanga maziko a chithunzi chilichonse cha mbiri yakale sizomwe zimangokhala nthawi komanso malo, koma ndi luso lochita ntchito za olemba mbiri, kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawiyo.

Kuzama kwakukulu

Pozindikira kufunika kwa mafilimu okhudza mbiri ya Rus, chilembo chachikulu, lingaliro lalikulu ndi zoyimira za filimuyi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mafilimu opambana kwambiri, malinga ndi zomwe adanena, ndi:

• "Alexander Nevsky" (1938), filimuyo ndi yodziwika kwambiri. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti aliyense amakumbukirabe mawu okhwima a Prince Alexander, omwe analankhula ndi milomo ya Nikolai Cherkasov, ndi nyimbo za Sergei Prokofiev wamkulu. Ngakhale kuti otsutsa ambiri a pafilimu amawona chilengedwe ichi kupyolera mu ndende ya Stalin's socialist order, chithunzi chopangidwa ndi chithunzichi sichisokoneza.
• "Andrei Rublev" / "Chisoni cha Andreya" (1966), filimu yodziwika kwambiri ya mtsogoleri A. Tarkovsky, ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri a filimu ya dziko. Vutoli litangomasulidwa, chithunzichi chinatsutsa kwambiri akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale omwe ankanyoza wolembayo chifukwa cha zolakwika komanso zochitika zakale za Ancient Rus.
• "Nthano ya Akalonga Olga" (1983). Firimuyi imadziwika ndi nkhani yopanda malire, zochitika zowonongeka, kutsindika kuwona malingaliro ndi kuwonekera kopambana kwa kanema. Makhalidwe ake amapangidwa motsatira mfundo zina za mbiri yakale komanso kufufuza choonadi panthawi yomweyo.

Zojambula zamakono

Mafilimu ofotokoza za Rus mu ambiri ali ndi kuya kwakukulu komanso zojambulajambula, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mfundo zachilengedwe. Zina mwa izo, mfundo ya nthawi yopanga zochitika ndi zochitika, kulingalira kwa kufotokozera zamakono ndi kutanthauzira maziko a kale. Wolemba filimu aliyense mwa njira yake, amadziwa bwino mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi pamene akupanga filimu yake. Zitsanzo za mafilimu amenewa akhoza kukhala mafilimu otsatirawa pa Rus:

1. "Russia Oyambirira" (1985). Zikuwoneka kuti sewero la mbiriyakale ndi lachilengedwe linalengedwa ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu ndi changu. Gawo lachiwonetsero, owonetsera masewera, mawonetsero powonetsera chiwembu - chirichonse, kugwirizanitsa palimodzi, kufika ku fupa.
2. "Vasily Buslaev" (1982) - filimu yosangalatsa ndi mkulu wa filimu G. Vasilyev. Chiwembu chake chimachokera ku mbiri ya moyo ndi zida zankhondo za chida cha ku Russia chotchedwa V. Buslaev. Zachilendo, koma mafilimu omwe anawamasulira mafilimuwa adatchulidwa ngati filimu ya ana.
3. "Fiofane, Kujambula Imfa" (1991). Chithunzichi chikukhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha zikhulupiliro, nthano, miyambo ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mafuko osiyanasiyana a Slavic. Mtsogoleriyo kuphatikizapo zenizeni za mbiri yakale ndi malingaliro amdima osamvetsetseka, gawo lachinsinsi liripo ponseponse pa chiwembu.
4. "Mwambo wakale. Pamene Dzuwa linali Mulungu "(Poland, 2003). Firimuyi ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa imanena za nyengo, yokongola komanso yotalikiratu - nyengo yoyamba yopangidwa kwa Asilavo.
5. "Alexander. Nkhondo ya Neva "(2008). Mtsogoleriyo adatha kubwezeretsa zochitika zomwe zinachitika zaka zambiri zapitazo.
6. "Yaroslav. Zaka chikwi zapitazo »(2010). Chifilimu chachikulire, chithunzi cha intaneti, amene anaiwala zakale zamakedzana ndi mbiri.

Kupanga chithunzi cha mbiriyakale cha dzikoli

Mafilimu ofotokozera za Russia amasiyana nthawi zonse ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha makhalidwe, kuphatikizapo mbiri yakale, ndale zawo, zochita zawo. Atsogoleri amayesa kuzindikira mzere wowala mu khalidwe lawo, kulimbikitsako, kutsindika ndi kubweretsa kwa owona. Chithunzi chilichonse, chodzipereka ku umunthu winawake kapena mbiriyakale, chimapereka chithandizo cholimbikitsa ku chikhalidwe cha dziko, ndikupanga chithunzi chake. Koma pali zosiyana, pamene wolemba mu kufufuza njira zatsopano akukondera ndikudzidzimutsa zolakwika zakale kapena zofunikira za izi kapena munthuyu kuyambira kale. Mu mafilimu omwe ali pansiwa, pali zochitika zoterezi.

1. "Manda a Mkango" (1971).
2. "Yaroslavna, Mfumukazi ya France" (1978).
3. "Prince Igor" (1969).
4. Yaroslav Wanzeru (1981).
5. "Daniel ndi Prince of Galich" (1987).
6. "Moyo wa Alexander Nevsky" (1991).
7. "Prince Yuri Dolgoruky" (1998).
8. "Saga ya mabomba akale: Ladder ..." (2005).
9. "Rusichi" (2008).

Omvera apambano

Kupambana kochititsa chidwi komwe kumatsatira mafilimu a mbiri yakale ponena za Russia kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi zifukwa zambiri: zolemba, kulembedwa kwa kutanthauzira kwa wolemba, masewero a ochita masewera. Koma zigawo zonsezi sizimatsimikizira chidwi cha owona m'mbiri ya ma ethnos mokwanira: Zithunzi zojambula zojambulazo zikuwonetseratu zojambula za nthawi, chikhalidwe cha dziko komanso njira ya moyo ndi yofunika kwambiri.