Leo Sverdlin wosewera: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin - mmodzi wa ochita zabwino za mafilimu a kanema a m'dziko lathu. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya USSR mu 1944, iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi ulemu. ntchito yake zinaonedwa ndi pa. Mu 1947 ndi 1954 analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR, motero.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich anabadwa mu Astrakhan chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi December 1901. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito zomangamanga wothandizira. Koma kuti tisangalale ubwana wopanda mitambo Lev Naumovicha analephera. Iye anali amasiye m'ma zaka khumi. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye anali kupeza chakudya. Iye si shied ku ntchito iliyonse. Iye anali kuphunzira yokonza nsapato komanso telala, kuphunzira kalipentala, ndipo monga projectionist a. Ndinkagwira ntchito mu shopu ndi maseŵeralo. Mu chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi iye anasiya kutumikira Red Army.

Leo Sverdlin. Wambiri: Zaka kuphunzira

Ngakhale ubwana kovuta, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin kuyambira pa unyamata wake anaona kuti maloto - kukhala wosewera ndi. Ndipo chimenecho chinali cholinga cha moyo wake. Kuzindikira maloto chofunika kulandira maphunziro apadera. Ndipo mnyamata analowa zamasewero luso sukulu. Lunacharsky. Ndiye Sverdlin maphunziro GITIS. Mu izo, anakapezeka njira ya Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Udindo woyamba Sverdlin

Udindo woyamba kwambiri a Leo Sverdlin nacho pamene ndinali mu GITIS. Choyamba iye ankasewera mwamuna Florence mu sewerolo, amene ankachitika ndi Meyerhold "Magnanimous Cuckold" mu 1922. Mu zotsatirazi chuma ed chaka chomwecho - udindo wa wokongoza ndi chovomerezeka ndi boma. M'chaka-wachitatu wa Vsevolod Meyerhold ankachitika "Dziko pa mapeto." Sverdlin pazochitika udindo wa Commissioner ndi asilikali.

Njira ya ungwiro kulenga bwalo lamasewera

Moyo Sverdlin unali umakhudza Vsevolod Meyerhold. Iwo sanali kokha mphunzitsi wake. Inde Vsevolod Meyerhold anakhala maziko a zokambirana boma zisudzo mu Moscow zisudzo. Ndipo Sverdlin ali ku ntchito, kumene iye ankasewera pafupifupi makumi awiri chuma zisudzo. Iye anagwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka kutsekedwa wake, umene unachitika mu 1938.

Pambuyo Leo Sverdlin ndinapeza ntchito ku bwalo lamasewera. Vakhtangov. , Iye anachita zisudzo pamaso pa fateful kwa dziko la zaka makumi wina. A angapo zaka analowa gululo. Mayakovsky. Sverdlin kale ankaimba maudindo ambiri mu chuma zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. Iye mosavuta zapatsidwa repertoire iliyonse - zamakono tingachipeze powerenga.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: yapamwamba chiphunzitso

Popeza 1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin ndinapeza ntchito monga mphunzitsi mu Chiuzibeki sewero situdiyo ili Moscow. Kuchokera kumeneko, iye anayamba ntchito yake yophunzitsa. Kuwonjezera situdiyo mu 1962, adaphunzitsa makalasi akuchita pa VGIK. Chaka anadzakhala luso wotsogolera mu GITIS.

Sverdlin - wosewera kanema

Mu filimu Lev Sverdlin debuted mu 1925. Powonekera poyamba, limene nyenyezi, ankatchedwa "zikuyenda bwino." Mu izo, iye ankasewera udindo wa Vasey. Iye akhapidziwa bwino bwino. Mu 1936, Yusuf ankaimba msodzi mu filimu "Mu nyanja buluu." kutchuka Kwake kuchuluka pambuyo kupenta "Mu East Asia," amene anaonekera pa zowonetsera m'chaka-chiwiri. Koposa kuzindikira Sverdlin inayamba kutuluka kwa chaka chamawa kanema "Volochaevskaya masiku." Koma ngakhale udindo kanema, kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo, iye sanafooke, ndipo anapitiriza kutumikira.

amaonetsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti udindo wa Nasrudin analephera bwino. Sverdlin anapanga khalidwe la mphamvu aumirira anakankha wowerenga kuona chikondi chake kwa moyo, kufunafuna chilungamo. Ngakhale otsutsa woyamba mlandu wosewera ngakhale kuti nyenyezi mu sewero lanthabwala ndi (panthawi imeneyo ndinali ndi zaka makumi atatu - kutalika kwa nkhondo) kuba. Chifukwa ndi nthawi dziko ndi zovuta. Koma mwamsanga pamene kanema "Nasreddin ku Bukhara" anatulutsidwa, omvera anali chabe anagonjetsa. Ndipo chitsanzo wakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu zaka.

talente Sverdlin

Chifukwa cha chochitika chachikulu chimene Sverdlin anayamba tiwabwezere zaka 10 (pambuyo wamasiye ndi Mulungu), iye anali wosewera kwambiri ndi filimu zisudzo. Makamaka chifukwa nkhope yake nkhope iye sanali kusamalira bwino udindo wa Japanese, Mongolia, Uzbeks, Chitata, ndi zina zotero .. zisudzo ena ambiri ayamba zashtampovyvatsya chifukwa uniplanar maudindo tipazhnosti, koma osati Leo Sverdlin. mafilimu ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri moti akufuna kuti tikambirane kangapo.

Anasonyeza akuchita apamwamba, kupereka khalidwe lawo, amene ankaimba umunthu amphamvu. Motero, iwo nthawi zonse kuoneka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu amene 'amaoneka mofanana ". Sverdlin anapereka amaonetsa osati chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la dziko la m'kati, koma ngakhale worldview wake, nzeru ndi m'nyengo.

Ngakhale otchulidwa zoipa akhala ankaimba kotero Sverdlin amene anabweretsa monga adani a mwaluso ndiponso mochenjera, koma woyenera. Ndipo ngakhale chakuti Leo Sverdlin ankaimba ambiri maudindo otsutsa boma la Soviet Union ndi akazitape a mayiko akunja, iye anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize, katatu.

Maudindo Recent Sverdlin

mafilimu Recent kuti nyenyezi Sverdlin, anafika sikisite chitatu ndi chinayi, motero. Woyamba amatchedwa "Monga akuuza mtima." Sverdlin zinathandiza kwambiri kuti Karimova. A sewero lachiwiri ndi A. Miller "Price." The ntchito lomaliza zisudzo anali kupanga zisudzo "Soul a mlakatuli Ndi." Pali Sverdlin osati kuimba, komanso zinthu monga wotsogolera. Mmodzi mafano wotsiriza amene analenga Sverdlin mu filimu anapambana kwakukuru. Iwo Budennogo udindo "Sizikuyenda obwezera The".

Leo Sverdlin: moyo wa wosewera wa

Sverdlin moyo, nayenso, izo umakhudza bwalo lamasewera. mkazi wake, Alexandra Yakovlevna, maphunziro GEkTeMas ndipo kenako ntchito mu zisudzo Vsevolod Meyerhold. Iwo anaikidwa Novodevichy manda, naponso, monga Sverdlin.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Sverdlin

Pa sikisite chachisanu chaka Sverdlin anadwala m'chilimwe, ndi ntchito yovuta chaonekera. Pambuyo pake, iye sakanakhoza achire kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndi mmbuyo mu bwalo lamasewera. Mayakovsky Only m'ma m'dzinja. Patapita zaka zitatu za matenda ake salinso nkhawa. Koma chaka sikisite chitatu, pa ulendo wopita ku Japan, Lev N. kachiwiri anadwala.

Mu February chaka chamawa Sverdlin anali kupita kuchipatala kufufuza. Madokotala kuika matenda zokhumudwitsa. Mu Sverdlin anapeza khansa ya kapamba. Koma wosewera za matenda si lipoti. Iye anali nane kuchipatala pambuyo pa sabata ndi kupita ku Yalta kwa kuwombera lotsatira. Mapeto okha pa chiyambi cha May.

Ndipo sabata atabwerako wosewera Leo Sverdlin anapitanso ku chipatala, akudziwa za matenda. Iye opaleshoni kachiwiri. Koma kuthandiza wosewera sakanakhoza. Matendawa anali mu masiteji otsiriza. Mu June Sverdlin m'chipatala kunyumba. Koma khansayo anapita patsogolo, ndi makumi awiri ndi chinayi wa August 1969 Sverdlin Lev Naumovich anafa. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.