"Lasix" mu ampoules: malangizo ntchito, mlingo

Kodi okodzetsa? Ndi mankhwala ndi nyumba osiyana mankhwala, amene ziletsa reabsorption mchere ndi madzi tubules ndi aimpso, komanso kuonjezera excretion awo ndi mkodzo. Komanso, mankhwala kuwonjezera kupanga mkodzo, kuchepetsa zili madzi cavities serous ndipo zimakhala ena.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi diuretic mankhwala "Lasix" (ampoules). Mlingo wa mankhwala, malangizo ake komanso nkhani zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mawonekedwe a mankhwala, ma CD ake, zikuchokera

Amene zigawo lili mankhwala "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti chinthu zofunika kukonzekera izi furosemide. Komanso, kumaphatikizapo sodium kolorayidi, madzi a jekeseni ndi hydroxide ndi sodium.

Izi mankhwala akugulitsa monga yankho kwa yakumadzulo / o kapena yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo ya utsogoleli. Ndi chimaonekera ndipo alibe mtundu.

Zinabala wothandizila izi mu mdima galasi ampoules vuto mfundo omwe ankanyamula mu ndondomeko foni kuchokera pulasitiki.

limagwirira kanthu

Kodi mankhwala "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito (intramuscularly wothandizila zimenezi ziyenera kutumikiridwa yekha m'zipatala ndi milandu wapadera) amadzinenera kuti yatsala akuchita diuretic sulfonamide otumphukira.

Yogwira medicament amatha kutsekereza dongosolo mayendedwe a ayoni potaziyamu, sodium ndi chlorine mu lalikulu dipatimenti kuzungulira wa Henle. N'chifukwa chake kanthu salureticheskim anati mankhwala kumadalira kudza kwake mu tubules ndi aimpso.

katundu Diuretic lipoti njira olumikizidwa kwa ndondomeko kuponderezana sodium kolorayidi reabsorption mu gawo anati (kuzungulira wa Henle). Monga mmene yachiwiri, akuwakayikira komanso kuwonjezeka mu buku mkodzo ndi katulutsidwe potaziyamu mu tubule wapotalikira. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera excretion kashiamu ndi magnesium ayoni.

Mobwerezabwereza utsogoleli wa mankhwala sizichepetsa ntchito zake diuretic. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala funso amatha usokoneze mayankho glomerular-tubular.

Sitingathe kunena kuti "Lasix" njira amachititsa kukondoweza (mlingo amadalira) a dongosolo renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.

Features mankhwala

Kodi chalakwika khalidwe la "Lasix" mankhwala (ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito amanena kuti mtima kulephera ndi mankhwala kuchepetsa katundu ndi kuthamanga mu mitsempha (m'mapapo mwanga) ndi kudzazidwa ndi ventricle kumanzere. Komanso, mankhwala ali ndi zotsatira hypotensive kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa buku magazi (kufalitsidwa), kuonjezera ndi sodium excretion ndi kuchepa mu zochita minofu (kusalaza) zotsatira mtima vasoconstrictor.

Mlingo amadalira natriuresis ndi diuresis anaona pamene mukumwa mankhwala pa mlingo wa 10-100 mg. Pambuyo chikoka mtsempha 20 mg wa diuretic zotsatira anati pambuyo ola ¼ ndipo anapitiriza kwa mphindi 180.

Yaitali kulowetsedwa utsogoleli wa wothandizila efficiently kuposa bolus mobwerezabwereza. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala owonjezera Mlingo Kuwonjezeka zotsatira odwala si anati.

katundu pharmacokinetic

magawo Kodi kayendedwe chibadidwe mankhwala "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito limasonyeza kuti buku la kufalitsa yogwira yokonza mankhwala ndi malita 0.1-0.2 pa makilogalamu 1 kulemera mtima.

Furosemide bwino chimamanga kwa mapulotini excreted zikutsatiridwa ndi katulutsidwe mu tubule proximal.

Osachiritsika theka moyo wa mankhwala pambuyo mtsempha kulowetsedwa pafupifupi ndi theka. Chofunika waukulu wa mankhwala ndi excreted mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndi likulowerera chotchinga placental.

Zikuonetsa ntchito njira

Amene matenda jakisoni "Lasix"? Malangizo ntchito (ampoules / mamita ndi / mu) limanena kuti mankhwala ndi mmene limati zotsatirazi:

• edematous matenda a mtima kulephera chikhalidwe aakulu;
• syndrome ndi edema aimpso aakulu kulephera mtundu;
• edematous matenda a pachimake mtima kulephera khalidwe;
• pachimake aimpso kulephera, kuphatikizapo amayaka ndipo mimba (kuti zithandize excretion madzimadzi);
• syndrome edematous matenda osiyanasiyana chiwindi (monga mankhwala wowonjezera pamodzi ndi muzikangana aldosterone);
• syndrome edematous ndi matenda nephrotic (chithandizo cha matenda amabweretsera);
• mutu ubongo edema;
• Kukakamizidwa diuresis thandizo pa mankhwala poizoni (i.e., mankhwala amene excreted ndi impso mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa);
• hypertensive mavuto.

Manyazi pa kumayambiriro njira

Nthawi zina, simungathe kulowa mu njira "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito (ana kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi negotiated payokha) limanena kuti mankhwala si ntchito mu:

• aakulu hypokalemia;
• kulephera aimpso (kuphatikizapo mu anuria);
• aakulu hyponatremia;
• kwa chiwindi precoma ndi chikomokere;
• hypovolemia (otsika magazi kapena popanda) kapena kuchepa madzi m'thupi;
• mimba;
• lakuthwa anasonyeza kuyan'anila za outflow ya mkodzo zochokera kwina kulikonse (kuphatikizapo zotupa unilateral pa mundawo mkodzo);
• Kuyamwitsa;
• Hypersensitivity kwa zosakaniza chachikulu;
• ngati matupi awo sagwirizana ndi sulfonamides.

Ntchito mankhwala mosamala

Nthawi zina ndi kusamala kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala "Lasix" (makapisozi)? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti makonzedwe amenewa mankhwala ayenera kukhala:

• limati amene amaika kutsitsa magazi ndi owopsa (mwachitsanzo, stenotic zotupa za mitsempha inatsekeratu kapena oziziritsa);
• hypotension;
• gout;
• kapena kuwonetseredwa zobisika shuga;
• pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (kuphatikizapo chiopsezo mantha cardiogenic kuchuluka)
• hepatorenal syndrome;
• zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus;
• mkhutu mkodzo outflow (prostate hyperplasia, hydronephrosis, kuchepetsa wa mkodzo ndi);
• hypoproteinemia;
• kumva imfa;
• kutsekula m'mimba ndi kapamba;
• yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation;
• ana akhanda msanga.

Mankhwala "Lasix" mu ampoules: malangizo ntchito

A mankhwala mankhwala motsata ya kamwedwe osankhidwa ayenera mankhwala yekha katswiri wodziwa. Poika ndi mankhwala Gwiritsirani ntchito mlingo ochepetsetsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndi okwanira kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafunila.

The medicament chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly pokha pokha yapadera. Childs, izo udzathiridwa m'nsinga (pang'onopang'ono 4mg pamphindi).

Zingati ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "Lasix" mu ampoules yankho? Mlingo wa wothandizila izi zimatengera umboni.

• Edematous syndrome kulephera mtima chikhalidwe aakulu.

Mlingo choyambirira cha chikhalidwe ichi ayenera kukhala 20-80 mg wa pa tsiku. Monga ulamuliro, izo amusankha malinga ndi yankho diuretic. Ndi matenda ichi tsiku mlingo wa mankhwala lagawidwa katatu.

• Edematous syndrome mu mtima kulephera pachimake.

Mlingo choyambirira cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi 20-40 mg. Ngati chofunika, tingathe tikonze.

• Edematous syndrome ndi kulephera aakulu aimpso.

odwala ameneŵa amafuna mlingo mosamala kusankha. Izo kumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti imfa madzimadzi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

• Pachimake aimpso kulephera mtundu (kuthandiza excretion madzimadzi).

Asanayambe mankhwala ayenera kuchotsedwa hypotension ndi hypovolemia, komanso kuphwanya asidi-m'munsi ndi udindo electrolyte. Koyamba mtsempha mlingo pa matenda amenewa ndi 40 mg.

• Puffiness wa syndrome nephrotic.

Mu chikhalidwe ichi, mlingo woyambilira wa nkhokwe mankhwala 20-40 mg wa pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pa maziko a yankho diuretic.

• Syndrome kutupa matenda chiwindi.

Pankhaniyi, mankhwala wapatsidwa monga ngati adjunct kuti mankhwala a muzikangana aldosterone.

• ubongo edema, hypertensive mavuto.

Monga matenda njira ndiyo kuperekedwa "Lasix" (ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti mlingo woyambilira wa anati medicament pamene zinthu akhale 20-40 mg (kudzera bolus mtsempha). Malinga ndi zotsatira za mlingo zikhoza kusintha.

• Anathandiza amakakamizidwa diuresis mankhwala poizoni.

medicament Izi kutumikiridwa pambuyo mtsempha kulowetsedwa njira electrolyte. Mlingo koyamba mu nkhani iyi ndi 20-40 mg. Pa mankhwala m'pofunika kulamulira ndi kubwezeretsa madzi otayika.

mbali kanthu

Kodi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha njira "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito malinga ndi zotsatira otsatirawa mbali:

• chloropenia, hyponatremia, kagayidwe kachakudya alkalosis, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia;
• madzi m'thupi, hypovolemia;
• utachepa magazi, kumverera mwa mavuto mu mutu, chizungulire, zipolowe zithunzi, mutu, tachycardia, kugona, kugwa, kufooka, pakamwa youma;
• kuchuluka misinkhu wa triglycerides ndi mafuta, ndi milingo mwazi wa urea ndi creatinine;
• mkhutu shuga kulolerana, interstitial nephritis;
• nseru, paresthesias, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, intrahepatic cholestasis, pachimake kapamba, nephrocalcinosis ana akhanda asanakwane;
• kumva imfa, zotupa tinnitus, pruritus, exfoliative dermatitis, totupa kapena zotupa bullous wa khungu, erythema multiforme, malungo, purpura, photosensitivity, vasculitis;
• thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia;
• agranulocytosis, mafunsidwe kashiamu mu impso, aplastic magazi m'thupi;
• mwachikondi pa malo jekeseni.

Pamene kuwona dotolo?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa, mtundu wa mbali anachita chingachititse njira "Lasix" (ampoules). Malangizo ntchito (mu ana ndi akulu, mankhwala amalimbikitsa zotsatira yomweyo) ananena kuti kusintha mu chithunzi magazi, komanso khungu aakulu awo sagwirizana kapena anaphylactic zochita mwina zingawononge moyo wa odwala. Choncho, pamene mawonetseredwe zoipa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

kusamala

Zimene muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito njira "Lasix" (mu ampoules)? Malangizo ntchito (kwa amphaka ndi njira osati ziweto abwino sanagaŵiridwe) imafotokoza kuti pamaso pa chiyambi cha mankhwala n'kofunika kuti achotse pamaso pa zipolowe chilemba cha outflow wa mkodzo.

Pa mankhwala izo m'pofunika kudya chakudya wolemera potaziyamu. Apo ayi, muyenera wothandizila potaziyamu-yosalekerera.

Ena mavuto akhoza kusokoneza kuthekera munthu kuganizira, lomwe ndi loopsa kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito makina komanso galimoto.