Language kupatuka pa sitiroko

Language kupatuka - ndi kupatuka ake kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa midline lapansi. Ngati munthu wathanzi anafunsa kumamatira lilime lake, n'zosavuta kuti achite izo, ndipo chidzapatsidwa ili pakati mkamwa. Ngati mitsempha hypoglossal mwanjira sizikuyenda bwino, kudzakhala kotheka kuti azisunga kupatuka a chinenero thupi.

Ndi kuphwanya kuti lidzigwira ntchito za mantha dongosolo patsogolo kwa mavuto minofu ya lilime, ndipo nthawizina nkhope. Kusintha kwambiri ngati ndi chifukwa matenda ubongo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kusisita a.

Kodi sitiroko?

Chilonda - kuphwanya makope oziziritsa, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro ubongo kuti angakhale kwa miyezi ingapo. Izi ndi matenda aakulu amene kotala la milandu munthu amafa. A chiwerengero ofanana odwala kukhala invalids a mlingo woyamba. A mbali ya anthu amene sitiroko, pang'onopang'ono ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Komabe, zimatenga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri odwala amafunika relearn kuyenda ndi kulankhula. odwala kawirikawiri chigonere ndipo sizingathe kuzisamalira okha paokha.

Language kupatuka pa sitiroko - chimodzi chokha cha zizindikirozo kuti angayambe. Kawirikawiri, magazi mu ubongo kwambiri kwambiri zikupezeka mu chikhalidwe neurotic wodwalayo, ndipo kuwonjezera pa kupatuka cha ziwalo kulankhula manja minofu nkhope angayambe, kulephera kusuntha nthambi za mbali imodzi, nthawi zina ziwalo lathunthu la thupi kapena mbali zake zina. Language kupatuka pa sitiroko kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwambiri kulankhula. Kodi n'zotheka kuthandiza kwathunthu, muchisiye matenda ndi momwe angachitire izo?

Kodi pangakhale chifukwa cha kupatuka chinenero?

N'chifukwa chiyani chinenero kupatuka lamanzere? The zifukwa akulimba ubongo. Kupatuka mwina chifukwa malfunctioning ya mitsempha hypoglossal. Pankhaniyi, minofu ya kulankhula limba kumanzere ofooka kwambiri kuposa lamanja. Choncho, chinenero liti n'kuthamangitsidwa M'mimbamo m'kamwa kunja, pali olakwika malangizo ake ofooka. Mofananamo, pali kupatuka, ndi chinenero lamanja.

Komanso, kupatuka pa kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhope m'goli pamene minofu nkhope mbali imodzi amphamvu kwambiri. Zikatero, lilime anatuluka, iye adzamva ankatembenukira mbali imodzi. Nthawi zina ndi noticeable ndithu, ndipo nthawizina kudwala kumaoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, chinenero nthawi yomweyo bwinobwino, ndipo thupi lake mbali zonse ndi cholinga chofanana.

Matenda a kupatuka chinenero

Oterewa pamaso pa chinenero kupatuka si kophweka. Koma nthawi zambiri wodwala zokwanira basi wa ndodo yake. Powona kupatuka, adokotala akhoza kupanga nkhani zimene ndendende mbali minofu ndi yochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kupatuka chinenero bwino, zifukwa pa choona kuti m'dera limeneli la nkhope zochepa kwambiri.

Komabe, zopatuka si nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi matenda a ubongo. Nthawi zina mitundu imeneyo singalifotokoze chitukuko osakwanira minofu nkhope mbali imodzi.

Kudziwa chimodzimodzi zomwe dokotala uyenera kuchita, mtima wa nthawi anafunsa kuti kayendedwe mofulumira lilime mbali zonse. Pankhaniyi, izo ziwoneka, mphamvu zimene mwai zoterezi zimagwiridwa.

Ngati zimenezi sizipangitsa kumuthandiza, wodwala ayenera kuuzidwa kuti akanikizire chinenero pa masaya onse, mkati mwa iwonso. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri diagnoses kumanja. Iye limafufuza mphamvu kukanikiza ndi thandizo la manja pa panja pa tsaya Chabwino, kuyesera kuti tigonjetse mphamvu ya chinenero. Pankhaniyi, katswiri adzakhala athe kuwunika mmene minofu yake ntchito, ndi kuwona ngati pali kupatuka chinenero bwino.

Language kupatuka Chithandizo

Tikumbukenso kuti kupatuka si matenda palokha, koma chizindikiro cha izo, chomwe chidawoneka chifukwa cha matenda ena. Choncho, ndiyotani pakuchotsa zizindikiro zikudalira pa mankhwala a matenda anayambitsa izo. Ngati chifukwa - sitiroko, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kuthetsa kuyan'anila za kufalitsidwa ubongo. Vutolo anatsimikiza, misempha adzabwera kubwerera mwakale, ndipo potero, zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi ubongo, komanso anataya. Koma ngati nkhani ya minofu nkhope, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala anu ndi thandizo zokambirana wapadera kukhala minofu kuti zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo linzake.

Kupatuka a chinenero mwana

Sitiroko kapena kupotoza minofu nkhope - chodabwitsa n'kale lonse mwanayo, koma ana nawonso anakumana ndi kupatuka a chinenero. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha chizindikiro ichi ndi dysarthria kapena achotsa dysarthria.

Matendawa amayamba ndi kuswa kotunga chizindikiro kwa ubongo ziwalo minofu articulation. Pankhaniyi, yolakwika mitsempha chizindikiro zingakhudze onse minofu mwana nkhope ndi lilime.

Kungowerenga chodabwitsa amenewa, ana ambiri. Komabe, milandu onse analemba. Ambiri mwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi matendawa zikuwoneka ngati ana angwiro wathanzi, ndipo adokotala akhoza kugamula kuti dysarthria mwana.

Dysarthria zizindikiro za mwana

Pamene nkhope ya mitsempha chizindikiro kufala matenda mwana umakhala wofooka ndi sikuti zili mu mtima uliwonse kudzera nkhope. milomo wodwalayo pursed zambiri, ngodya ndi adatchithisira, ndi mawu ofanana ndi anakhalabe mu mwana pafupifupi nthawi zonse.

Zikavuta matenda mwana sangathe tseka pakamwa pako ndi kusunga chinenero mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Komanso, pamene wodwala dysarthria zambiri anati chinenero kupatuka. Ngati mudzapempha mwana kuzimitsa limba wa kulankhula, izo adzaonanso kuti kulisunga pa midline kovuta mwana. Language ndi pang'ono kugwedeza ndi kupatuka pambali.

dysarthria Mosiyana achotsa dysarthria

Monga ulamuliro, dysarthria anati nkhope mawu stiffness, amene n'zosavuta kwambiri kuona pa pankhope ya mwanayo. Mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zina, monga chakhungu mgwirizano manja ndi disorientation. Ambiri, ana ndi dysarthria sindimakonda kuchita zojambula, mawerengeredwe plasticine kapena ntchito ina iliyonse kuti amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito maluso abwino galimoto la manja.

Komabe, ana onse m'posavuta, amene akukachita ntchito kwambiri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito, chikondi kudzatunga ndi kulenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mafoni nkhope, amamwetulira kwambiri, kuseka ndipo musati amasiyana mwana wabwinobwino wathanzi. Chinthu chokha chimene amapereka pamaso pa dysarthria - kupatuka ya lilime. Monga ulamuliro, ana akudwala matenda, lilime wandiweyani zokwanira. Ngati mudzapempha mwana kumamatira pakamwa pake, tikuona kuti chinenero ndi kugwedeza ndi kupatuka pambali. Mawonetseredwe zizindikiro ngati mankhwala odziwika monga dysarthria zidzachotsedwa.

Chili matenda onse slurred kulankhula. mwana akhoza lisp, Pomeza ena phokoso. Pa yomweyo amadziwa kuti ati mwana n'kovuta. Ndi slurred kwambiri ndi unintelligible.

Osonyezedwa mu psyche wa dysarthria mwana?

Kwenikweni, ana onse amene ankavala kapena dysarthria kwambiri, ndi psyche osakhazikika. Iwo yodziwika ndi alili maganizo, akuponyera kwa munthu kwambiri kwa wina. mwana angakhale, pa dzanja limodzi, osatetezeka kwambiri, nthawi zonse kulira chifukwa cha kanthu, Komano, mwina amakalipa, mwano wamkulu, nkhondo ndi anzanu. Ana ameneŵa kawirikawiri ophunzira wabwino, monga ulamuliro, iwo sitisamala ndipo musati wofufuza akamanena za kuphunzira.

Kodi kuchotsa wa kupatuka a chinenero mwanayo?

Pofuna kuchotsa kupatuka chinenero mwana, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malizitsani mankhwala. Makolo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ankavala dysarthria zokwanira kokha kuyenda kwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula kuthandiza mwana wanu kuti molondola kutchula mawu. Komabe, matenda Pankhaniyi umachititsa katswiriyu ndi thanzi Mkhristu. Monga ulamuliro, mwana Kwalamulidwa makalasi osati ndikuphunzitsidwa kulankhula ndi kusonyeza katchulidwe olondola a phokoso komanso zochita za kutikita wa khosi, chibwano ndi khosi m'deralo. Iwo amagwiritsidwanso mankhwalawa nkhope ndi dzanja chinenero kutikita kafukufuku. Kuti iyende ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala aliwonse mu nkhani iyi n'zosatheka, zonse kukhudzana ndi gwero la mphamvu mopupuluma.

Chithandizo chinenero kupatuka monga munthu wamkulundi mwana mu malo oyamba ndi kuchiza matenda zomwe zinatipangitsa chinenero cha zopatuka midline lapansi. N'zosatheka kuchotsa vuto opanda miyeso zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalangiza kuphatikiza mankhwala kwa matenda palokha, komanso mankhwala symptomatic, limene kwakukulukulu zikuphatikizapo kutikita ndi thupi. zonsezi kudzakuthandizani posachedwapa kubwerera lilime ndi nkhope minofu mwakale. M'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kupatuka kuchokera chinenero cha mwanayo, monga kawirikawiri kudziwa ngati matenda kungakhale kokha pa mfundo imeneyi.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi chithandizo yake, chifukwa, mwinamwake, zosokonezeka angathe. Ambiri ali - kukhala kulankhula slurred, amavutika katchulidwe ka mawu, n'zosatheka kutchula mawu aliwonse (imfa ya kulankhula).