Kutupa meniscus kuti: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo. A kupweteka kwambiri mu bondo

Zochita panopa kuchipatala, madokotala nthawi zambiri ndi matenda kutupa meniscus lapansi. Ndipo vuto iwo akupita osati ovina akatswiri kapena mpikisanowo, komanso anthu wamba. Nditawerenga nkhaniyo lero, inu kudziwa chifukwa chake pali matenda ndi mmene thanzi.

Kodi meniscus?

Mawu amenewa amatanthauza chichereŵechereŵe kumalumikiza bondo olowa, amene ali kachigawo mawonekedwe. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa femur ndi tibia, ndipo amachita damper ntchito. CHIKWANGWANI Ichi ndi maphunziro kusintha osati kumafeŵetsa gululi, komanso amateteza mafupa zisaonongeke ndi kumva kuwawa.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya menisci ndi: ndi lateral (kunja) ndi medial (mumtima). Iwo ndi dongosolo ofanana koma amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi njira za ubwenzi. Nthawi zambiri traumatology zamakono n'kofunika oterewa kuwonongeka kwa medial meniscus bondo (mankhwalawa vutoli ayankhidwa m'munsimu).

The zimayambitsa matenda

Madokotala kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zofunika zimene zimachititsa chiyambi cha ndondomeko yotupa. Vuto ambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakhungu otaya magazi kwa chichereŵechereŵe minofu, kuchititsa kusintha pathological mu iwo.

Nthawi zambiri meniscus kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa pa bondo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa osati ntchito yamasewera ndi kukhala onenepa kwambiri.

Chinthu china matenda imatengedwa ayenera kuwonongeka chichereŵechereŵe gawo kapena nyanga zapambuyo wa meniscus akamagwira kayendedwe osasamalira kapena kuvulala. Monga kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa akhoza zinthu zokhudza kuyenda yaitali, nkhonya mwachindunji kwa bondo kapena anaweramuka nthambi kugwa pa pamene akudumpha kapena yaitali.

Chiopsezo gulu zikuphatikizapo Akatswiri, anthu amene ntchito ntchito zogwirizana ndi m'thupi kosalekeza ndi amene ali wonenepa. Nthawi zambiri kutupa meniscus kumachitika odwala amene kale anawapeza ndi misempha, gout, nyamakazi, kapena zina matenda aakulu akulu-articular zida.

zizindikiro

Kutupa kwa bondo meniscus - matenda m'malo lalikulu. Pamene mwadzidzidzi chithandizo zingayambitse ululu komanso kulemera kuchepetsa ubwino wa moyo wodwalayo. Kuyamba chithandizo chabwino, muyenera kudziwa pa maziko anazindikira mwa matenda.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko yotupa n'kopanda pachimake, subacute ndi aakulu. Matendawa mwamphamvu amakhudza kukula kwa chithunzi matenda. Chimodzi cha zinthu zoipitsitsa kwambiri khalidwe la lakuthwa ululu bondo lake, kukula ndi zofuna kukhetsa thukuta. Malinga kukula kwa vutolo wodwalayo akhoza kudzakhala malire kuyenda olowa. Nthawi zina zotsogola kwambiri pali redness, kutupa, ndipo m'dera kuwonjezeka kutentha m'dera la bondo.

njira matenda

Kumbukirani kuti kupweteka kwambiri mu bondo ayenera chifukwa kukaonana ndi adokotala. The katswiri mutenge maphunziro ambiri a kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola ndi mankhwalawa. Monga ulamuliro, kwa cholinga ichi ntchito kumveka maginito kulingalira, X-ray ndi ultrasound. Only ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse, adokotala akhoza kupanga matenda lolondola ndi kulamulira kunja matenda ena.

Ngakhale kuti x-ray salola kuti athe kuwunika boma la bondo olowa, mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi akhoza kuchotsedwa pa kukayikitsa kudwala yaikulu kwambiri.

Kutupa meniscus kuti: chithandizo

Mu ndondomeko ya kusankha mankhwala ayenera kuganizira zimene zimayambitsa matenda, popereka zizindikiro ndi zochita. Komanso, tifunika kukhala ndi maganizo molondola chikhalidwe cha chichereŵechereŵe wodwala aliyense ndi mmene kutupa zakhudza ena zinthu intraarticular.

Today mogwira mtima ntchito opaleshoni ndipo ndiwofatsa chithandizo. Nthawi zina, wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa mitundu onse a mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala nthawi yake mankhwala thandizo kuwonongeka meniscus medial bondo olowa, chithandizo cha ndiko kulandira mankhwala, mofulumira kwambiri. Zikatero, wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa mafuta antiinflammatory ndi miyala.

njira Traditional

Kutupa meniscus akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira osati mankhwala. mankhwala wowerengeka Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse ululu. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira za mankhwala otere desirably ikuchitika limodzi ndi njira ochiritsira, ndi kokha atakambirana titani dokotala.

Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa osambira coniferous. Iwo odana ndi yotupa tingati kumachepetsa minofu kamvekedwe ndi bwino kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Kupanga njira zimenezi, ndi zofunika mu tsiku, nthawi yogona. Pakuti mapaundi ili la singano akanadulidwa kutsanulira malita awiri a madzi otentha kwa theka la ola ndi kusungidwa mu madzi osamba.

Chabwino kumachepetsa kutupa uchi compress pa bondo. Kuti izo, muyenera ofanana kuchuluka kwa uchi ndi mowa. zigawo izi ankawaona m'mbale ndi mkangano digiri 37. The chifukwa misa ofunda umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera, atakulungidwa nsalu zachilengedwe mapeyala n'kulola kuima maola awiri. Bwerezani njirayi ndi zofunika kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu.

Kugwiritsa wowerengeka mankhwala ndi anyezi compress pa bondo. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa usiku. Kuchita izi, ntchito kwa owawa phala anakonza kuchokera supuni ya shuga ndi akanadulidwa anyezi awiri.

kupewa

Pakali pano, madokotala sadziwa njira iliyonse kupewa choipa munthu. Choncho, kupereka malangizo okha ambiri. Kupewa kutupa meniscus ndi, m'pofunika kusamala pamene kuthamanga ndi kulumpha. Atsikana nthawi zambiri si zofunika kuvala nsapato nsanja ngakhale zitendene mkulu.

Akatswiri izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza maondo mwa chikukonzekera bandeji wapadera. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa pa maphunziro kapena mpikisano.

Komanso pali wapadera ya Zochita kulimbikitsa minofu quadriceps, amene limakhazikitsa olowa pa kuyenda. Chifukwa, pali kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo kuvulazidwa meniscus. Musaiwale kuti linga minofu ndi mafupa chimadaliranso munthu mmene bwino wokula ndi moyenera.