Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga deduction msonkho? Kodi ndingapeze kuti deduction msonkho

malamulo Russian amalola kuti anthu akatunge amachotsera msonkho. Iwo akhoza kugwirizana ndi kupeza kapena kugulitsa katundu kukhazikitsa chitetezo ndi chithandizo njira, ntchito, maphunziro, mankhwala, kubadwa kwa mwana. ndi kulunjika wa wotchuka kwambiri Russian amachotsera nzika msonkho chiyani?

mitundu

Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga deduction msonkho malinga ndi malamulo Russian? Tax Code amapereka kuika zotsatirazi wa iwo: muyezo analipira ana, chuma, chikhalidwe, ntchito komanso kuti mopitirira mu zomvetsa kugwirizana ndi zolowa wa masheya. Woyamba amitundu inayi amachotsera - wotchuka kwambiri.

Njira lokonzekera

Kodi mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a amachotsera msonkho? malamulo Russian amapereka njira ziwiri. Mu deduction woyamba kuchita masamu ndipo analipira kamodzi pa chaka pa mapeto a nthawi ya msonkho pa maziko a ndalama kale kuti chuma mu mawonekedwe a msonkho munthu (malipiro ndi ndalama zina).

Limagwirira chachiwiri akusonyeza kuti nzika mu dongosolo malamulo a boma sangathe kulipira msonkho munthu kwa nthawi zina ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Malinga mtundu mndandanda wa deduction chitakwaniritsidwa kapena kachitidwe.

Ndani ali ndi ufulu deduct

Mtundu zolimbikitsa msonkho angathe kuperekedwa kwa anthu amene amalandira ndalama zimene msonkho pa 13%. Nthawi zambiri ndi, monga taonera pamwambapa, malipiro. Koma ndalama zina komanso kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo kugulitsa malo ndi zina katundu. Ndingakafunsenso deduction msonkho pansi dongosolo wosalira wa ziwerengero milandu kwa Zachuma? No limagwirira choterocho si anapereka. Mofananamo, ufulu deduct sangathe anazindikira udindo wa anthu omwe si wokhala.

Kodi kupanga amachotsera

Kodi ndingapeze kuti deduction msonkho? Zogwirizana zokonda nzika atamukoka FTS - mu matupi m'zigawozo zigawo Russian ndi mizinda yambiri.

Pofuna kulipidwa, muyenera kutsatira kwa Federal Tax Service wa achikhalire a zikalata anapereka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa deduction. Taganizirani mfundo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokonda chuma, anatchula, mwatsatanetsatane.

amachotsera muyezo

Pakuti mukhoza kupeza amachotsera msonkho zokhudza mfundo gulu? Mtundu wa ndalama amapangidwa ndi magulu ena a anthu. The amachotsera mu funso, lokhazikika. Malinga m'munsi, iwo akhoza Akuti pamaziko a Mwachitsanzo, 3 zikwi. Opaka. kapena 500 rubles. poyerekezera ndi mwezi. Izi ndalama akuimira, kotero m'munsi kwa mawerengedwe a deduction ndi - pa mlingo wa 13%. Ndiko kuti, munthu salipidwa 3 zikwi Opaka.. ndipo rubles 500, ndipo 13% za ndalama lolingana -. 390 pakani. kapena 75 rubles.

malamulo Russian amapereka magulu angapo a nzika amene afika kwa deduction pansi mtundu kuganizira.

Choyamba, ndi gulu liquidation wa ngozi Chernobyl, zimene mayesero ena nyukiliya, komanso nzika amene alandira olumala pamene nawo nkhondoyi. Ponena za iwo Russian malamulo imapereka deduction msonkho zochokera kuchuluka kwa 3 zikwi. Opaka.

Chachiwiri, ngwazi za Soviet Union ndi Russia, anthu olumala 1 ndi magulu 2 ndi mphamvu zochepa kuyambira paubwana nawo nkhondoyo, komanso okhala Chernobyl anasamutsidwa pambuyo ngozi pa mbewu. Anthu gulu angalandire deduction muyezo zochokera kuchuluka kwa rubles 500.

Chachitatu, anthu thupi, osati zokhudzana siyana anasankha nzika kungakhale kulandira zolimbikitsa msonkho zochokera kuchuluka kwa rubles 400. Koma adzaperekedwa kwa iwo mpaka ndalama zawo pachaka Kodi sangafikire 40 chikwi. Opaka.

Ndi angati msonkho amachotsera mukhoza kupeza mwamuna ngati ali ndi kulungamitsidwa, ndipo ngati ndi zokonda muyezo? Mmodzi - amene liyenela payout kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyezo deduction akhoza pamodzi ndi zina zomwe mwakonda, monga chuma.

Amachotsera ana

Kwenikweni, mtundu wa deduction imakhudzanso muyezo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mokwanira kulekana naye. Makamaka, mwina zidzawonjezedwa pamodzi ndi aliyense pamwambapa. Tax amachotsera wa mtundu uwu mukhoza kupeza makolo kapena makolo omulera. Kukula kwa zogwirizana mankhwala ŵakwenera - pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa rubles 1000. pa mwana pamwezi.

Tax deduction N'kutheka kulipidwa mpaka mwana akutembenukira zaka 18, ndipo ngati iye akupita kuphunzira nthawi zonse, mpaka nthawi akamafika zaka 24. chiletso wina malipirowo lopeza, - ndalama munthu sayenera upambana 280 zikwi rubles .. pa chaka. Ngati malipiro kapena zina ndalama zambiri, ndi deduction palibe.

potengera kuchuluka kwa malipiro malingana ndi malamulo a Federation ndi Russian kuchuluka kwa 2 zikwi. opaka. Amawapatsa ngati mwana amavutika kapena anabweretsa kholo limodzi.

Ufulu kulandira amachotsera ana, kholo limodzi mwina lamulo kuti anapatsa wina. limagwirira zimenezi zili zoyenera, ngati wina wa makolo a opareshoni osakhazikika. Pofuna kuzindikira bwino, munthu kukana deduction adzakhala apereke zikalata natsimikiza cholinga kusamutsa ufulu ntchito mmalo wina.

Mokoma kapangidwe muyezo deduction

Ngati munthu amadalira pa deduction muyezo msonkho pamene inu mukhoza kutenga izo? Choyamba, tiona kuti thandizo mwachindunji kwa anthu pochitira ufulu ndi zokonda oyenerera ndi kukhala bwana amene ali udindo wa wothandizila msonkho. Kuwerengetsa deduction ndi kuonetsetsa malipiro ake, kukhala yeniyeni - malamulo amalola sanali kupereka msonkho munthu kuchuluka koyenera, - udindo wa kampani.

Komabe, kuti ayamba kulandira muyezo msonkho deduction, wogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwitsa abwana a chilakolako chake ntchito amakonda zogwirizana. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mwa mawu olembedwa mu mawonekedwe zinalembedwa. Komanso ndikofunikira angagwirizanitse zikalata natsimikiza bwino wantchito kulandira deduction muyezo.

Onani kuti pali sewero zina. Iye anaganiza pempho ndi IRS kumapeto kwa chaka msonkho. Koma chiwembu izi ambiri si otchuka kwambiri kwa mtundu wa deduction, chifukwa pamafunika kwa wantchito kuti kuwononga nthawi kusonkhanitsa zikalata zofunika ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi bungwe la.

amachotsera katundu

Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga msonkho deduction a mtundu katundu? Ufulu zinalengedwera auka kwa nzika zambiri pa kukhazikitsa ena wotuluka malo: kugula, kugulitsa ndi kumanga, komanso chifukwa zinthu zina chuma cha mtengo wapatali, monga magalimoto.

Ponena za malo izo Tingaone kuti pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a amachotsera chuma cha mtundu - zokhudzana ndalama kwa ogulidwa nyumba kapena amene akhoza inakhazikitsa mogwirizana ndi nzika za kulandira ndalama za malonda a wambiri awo. njira yomwe anthu adzasangalale ndi zokonda mtundu uwu, yosiyana. Ndipo chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa deduction, ngakhale ntchito yake ku gulu ambiri amakonda kuyezedwa pansi chiwembu osiyana.

Katundu amachotsera pamene kugula nyumba

The yoyamba deduction katundu kugwirizana ndi kupeza nzika za malo zogona weniweni. Izi zikhoza kukhala nyumba, malo kapena nyumba. limagwirira kupeza tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a kugula ndi kugulitsa, kumanga nyumbayo kapena wa ntchito limodzi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - nzika likudziwika ndalama munthu.

Ndi kugula nyumba munthu akhoza kubwerera 260 zikwi. Opaka. mwa ndalama umasamutsidwa ku wogulitsa malo kapena mafanowo kukonza, ndicho, potengera kuchuluka kwa mpaka 2 mln. pakani. Mpaka 2014, deduction lolingana akhale kunja kokha mu nyumba imodzi, ndiye - pa chiwerengero cha mayunitsi zogona. Ngati nzika analengera kugula malo kupyolera zanyumba, chitha komanso kubwerera ku 390 zikwi. Pakani. kuchokera kuchuluka kwa ndalama chidwi kubanki, ndiye maziko a Uwerenge mpaka 3 mln. pakani. Onani kuti, chifukwa wotuluka ikuchitika mpaka 2014, kukula pazipita ndalama kuchokera Federal Tax Service chidwi zatchulidwa pa kubweza ngongoleyo, si.

Njira processing deduction pamene kugula nyumba

Kodi ndingapeze kuti deduction msonkho kwa ogulidwa nyumbayo? Monga momwe zilili ndi muyezo phindu angathe apereke makonda yoyenera kudzera onse bwana ndi kufunsa FTS. Pankhaniyi, mosiyana ndi nkhani yapita, mtundu deduction njira yachiwiri chotchuka kwambiri pakati Russia. Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti munthu afika pa manja ndalama zankhaninkhani, wofanana ndi umene si kophweka kusonkhanitsa, ntchito pamwezi "increments" kuti amenye yovomerezeka sanali kupereka msonkho munthu.

Kodi mukhoza kupeza ndi deduction msonkho pamene kugula nyumba, nzika akudzitchulanso, zochokera zokonda. Mwina kudziŵika kuti Zogwiritsira zikalata kuti kalembera wa zokonda okhudzidwa zochitika zonse za yemweyo.

Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga deduction msonkho pamene akumanga nyumba? Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka zikuluzikulu zomwe mawerengedwe a ndalama akhoza m'gulu la mtengo wa ntchito wa kampani, komanso kugula zida zomangira. Ndalama lolingana ayenera amapereka mwa malisiti, macheke ndi zikalata zina, n'loonadi malamulo amene anazindikira ochita chipikisheni Tax Service.

Ndi angati msonkho amachotsera mukhoza kupeza pamene kugula nyumba? Kamodzi nzika exhausts kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama - .. 260 zikwi kwa ndalama za nyumba ndi 390 zikwi chidwi (ngati kubweza ndi formalized), ndiye iye wotaya ufulu ntchito kwa Federal Tax Service chifukwa amakonda lolingana, mmene malo kapena kugula ina.

Katundu amachotsera chifukwa malonda kunyumba

Kuti inu mukhoza kutenga deduction msonkho pa malonda a zatchatchatcha? Limagwirira wa kulembetsa lotsatira. chakuti ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa katundu, komanso malipiro, ndi msonkho pa 13%. amalipiritsa yoyenera ayenera kuchita masamu, ngati munthu mwini malo kwa zaka zosachepera 3. Koma wopanga malamulo anatsimikizira ophunzira wotuluka pa malonda a deduction malo kuchuluka kwa mln 1. Opaka. Ndi kuchuluka mungathe kuchepetsa ndalama nyumba, lomwe limapezeka mu mgwirizano pakati pa wogulitsa ndi wogula nyumba ya. Ndiko kuti, ngati mtengo wa nyumba pansi mgwirizanowo -... miliyoni 1 200 zikwi rubles, m'munsi kwa mawerengedwe a munthu deduction msonkho pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu Amowabu ndi 200 zikwi rubles ..

Mwina kudziŵika kuti mitundu ya deduction katundu - malinga wotuluka anapangidwa nthawi msonkho chomwecho - chovomerezeka ndi matanthauzo zoperewerazo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu anagula nyumba kwa 2 miliyoni. Opaka., Boma adzabwerera kwa izo 260 zikwi. Pakani. Ngati iye ali mu chaka chomwecho anagulitsa ena malo kwa mln 1.5. Opaka. Ndiye ngongole yake ya Federal Tax Service kuchuluka kwa 13% kwa 500 zikwi. Pakani. (Kukhala pa nkhani ya mtundu wachiwiri deduction), kutanthauza 75 chikwi. Opaka. Mwina kuletsa ndi kuchepetsa maudindo a boma. Kuti, mu mapeto Federal Tax Service kulipira nzika pa mfundo ziwiri ungwiro ntchito zawo 185 zikwi. Pakani.

amachotsera zina pamene kugulitsa katundu

malamulo Russian amalola kuti anthu alandire osati amachotsera malo amene ali oyanjana ndi kugulitsa katundu. Palinso zambiri chilengedwe mmalo a $ 250 zikwi. Opaka. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mtundu katundu aliyense, monga galimoto. Muyezo waukulu kuwerengetsa msonkho ndi ofanana ntchito ndi kugulitsa nyumbayo - muyenera kulipira ndalama zoyenera, ngati chinthu ndi wokwatibwa ndi zaka zosakwana 3. Tikumbukenso kuti nzika akhoza kuyesa kutsimikizira Federal Tax Utumiki imene poyamba anali ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi kupeza chuma, monga njira - galimoto kapena zina mtengo mtundu wa chuma. Ngati adzachita, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa deduction. Pankhaniyi, kungakupatseni ndi lamulo la zokonda sangakhoze m'gulu mawerengedwe konse, kapena pang'ono yambitsa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene inu mukhoza kutenga deduction msonkho kwa nyumba ya. The njira kudzera amene akhoza akuyendera, komanso mitundu ina ya malo tinaphunzira zokonda. Tiyeni tione mitundu zotsatirazi malipiro - chikhalidwe.

Kulunjika wa amachotsera chikhalidwe

Kodi msonkho amachotsera zilipo kwa anthu zokhudza chikhalidwe? The malamulo a Russian Federation mitundu mitundu yawo, anawerengetsera pa maziko a mitundu awa lotuluka:

- chikondi;

- Maphunzilo - onse wokhoma ndi ana ake;

- kuchipatala - akumuphunzitsa ndi abale ake;

- nawo mu mapulogalamu a ndalama si boma penshioni.

Mfundo kuwerengetsa ndi deduction wa chomwecho, ndilo khalidwe la mitundu tatchulawa ya malipiro: FTS adzabwerera 13% ya m'munsi kake.

Ponena za mtengo wa chikondi, ndi deduction mwina masamu pamaziko a ndalama zonsezo, koma osati choposa 25% ya ndalama nzika kwa nthawi msonkho.

Koma mtengo wa maphunziro, iwo akhoza Akuti pamaziko a kuchuluka mu mtengo wa ku 120 zikwi. Opaka. pa chaka nawo ntchito yophunzitsa anthu wokhoma ndi okwana 50. opaka. pa chaka maphunziro mwana aliyense. Kodi ndingapeze kuti deduction msonkho kwa tuition? Kwambiri yabwino limagwirira - pempho kwa Federal Tax Service pa mapeto a chaka msonkho.

Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa mankhwala ayenera kuti iwo mopitirira pa maziko a ndalama, phindu pazipita amene ali ofanana ndi chiwerengero kuti akadule tuition - 120 zikwi rubles .. Kodi ndingapeze kuti deduction msonkho kuchipatala? Chinthu chabwino kwa chaka chotsatira chaka malipoti, ntchito kwa Federal Tax Service.

amachotsera Professional

Professional amachotsera msonkho alandire siyana zotsatirazi opereka wa chindapusa:

- amalonda amene ali pa ulamuliro wamba msonkho;

- m'mayiko zikugwira ntchito pa mapangano a ntchito ndi mautumiki;

- notaries, achilamulo ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito nawo mchitidwe payekha.

Mwina ananena kuti kapangidwe ka amachotsera akatswiri odziwa kobvuta zokwanira. The mfundo za ufulu nzika 'akufuna kudziwa ndi luso lawo kuti ankaimira mu Federal Tax Service zolembedwa kutsimikizira ndalama zogwirizana ndi chinachake.

Ngati iwo ziwayendere bwino ndalama lolingana angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati deduction ndi - Ndalama utachepa kwa iwo. Koma ngakhale mabuku amenewa si munthu ali mwa Federal Tax Service, bungwe la mukayese ndalama zosatsimikiza iye. phindu zimadalira akatswiri akatswiri munthu ndi pafupifupi 30-40% ya revenues.