Kulirira - ndichiyani? The maliro a womwalilayo. mwambo ku manda

Amene akhulupirira misonkhano ya mpingo ndi miyambo ndi zofunika pa moyo. Pobadwa, mwana kubatizidwa, titero, sanawakhulupirire tsoka ake m'manja mwa Ambuye. Akutsatiridwa ndi mgonero woyamba. Komanso, munthu akakhala wamkulu, ndi kutitengera banja - ukwati. Ziyeretsedwe ku uchimo, akuluakulu. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, akulamula mapemphero yoyenera. Ndipo mu ulendo omaliza amapita anthu votserkvlonnye kwambiri ndi mawu kulekanitsa madzi a wansembe, nawadzoza ndi kuitumikira ndi mwambo.

kutanthauza

Kwa amene simukudziwa, ndi mwambo - icho chiri, tiyeni tione. Izi vigil kwa munthu wakufa. Kuti ndi utumiki limene likuyenda usiku amapita ku matins, kapena doleful m'mawa utumiki. Tikumbukenso kufotokoza zomwe ndi maliro izo mwambo khalidwe ndendende Orthodox. Mu Chikatolika, ndi Chiprotestanti zipembedzo sadzipereka. Komabe, ansembe kufotokoza, kunyumba mseri (mu kamera), mungathe kulamula kupempherera osakhulupirira, kuwerenga masalmo. kachisi ndi chifukwa chochitira zimenezi, osati msonkhano mwambo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti akufa? Ngati si ikuchitika mu ulendo otsiriza malingana ndi chipembedzo chake, ndiye kuti akaonekere pamaso pa Mlengi wake popanda maliro. Amene akhulupirira chotero imfa ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, kuti mapemphero moyo wa wolakwa ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera mpingo, pali maliro boma. Kodi izo - ndi ndondomeko ili m'munsiyi.

Mitundu ya maliro mpingo

The loyamba la ntchito chikumbutso anachita pa thupi kumene akufa - pamaso izo m'manda mu nthaka. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa pa tsiku lachitatu atachoka ku dziko lina. Kenaka 9, 40. zolemba Komanso woyamba ndi wotsatira chikumbutso imfa, akubadwa ndi dzina - nawonso, ayenera lolongosoka mwa maliro mpingo. Kodi zikutanthauzanji: tsiku lililonse kwa akufa mu woyera malamulo utumiki kumanga wake. Kuwonjezera munthu, pali wamba chikumbutso utumiki - iwo amatchedwa ecumenical. Izi ndi nthawi chikhalidwe pamene onse akufa kukumbukiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, Kholo Loweruka. The maliro womwalirayo mmodzi kwambiri, mbiri dzina mpingo: maliro mwambo. Pamafunika malo kunyumba, makamaka pamene kuitana abwera kwa wansembe, ndi m'kachisi, ndi manda.

A mwambo

Ichi ndi nduna mwambo, osalumikidwa ndi mizimu. Chotero mwambo kwa wakufayo kawiri kawiri zimachitika chifukwa olemekezeka, atsogoleri a boma kapena odziwika bwino, umunthu wotchuka. Pa maliro a zisudzo otchuka olemba, oimba ndi anthu ena a osankhika chikhalidwe, atsogoleri otchuka azandale, atsogoleri a asilikali zimalankhulidwa malankhulidwe tsalani bwino, bokosi akutsatiridwa ndi chionetsero yaitali. A mwambo angakhale monga mlonda wa ulemu, kulira misonkhano mokakamizidwa kuika nkhata ndi bouquets, makombola chikondwerero. Nthawi zina zimenezi kuwasandutsa zitsanzo zochita ndale, ngati womwalirayo anali membala wa bungwe dissident kapena zomveka bwino. Pa nkhani imeneyi, maliro yapachiweniweni ndi ukasintha zosiyana kwambiri ndi kutchalitchi. Komabe, nthawi zina, onse mwambo akhoza pamodzi.

Kapangidwe ka utumiki wakale Russian chikumbutso

Service wogoneka linakhalapo, kakusintha kusintha structural.

1. Poyamba, m'nyengo ya Russia akale, chitsanzo anali kutumikira Byzantine malamulo ndi malamulo. Ngakhale anayamba pafupifupi mu zoyambirira za usiku, ndi ichi:

• Litanies (mawu, kuyitanira ku pemphero, munali angapo zopempha ndi ulemerero wa Ambuye).
• 3 antiphon (apadera nyimboyi mawu kufanizira angelo komanso kulemekeza GD).
• 5 wapadera pemphero. mwambowu analiko Chikhristu Russian padziko m'ma 8. Kuyimba ntchito wogoneka kaŵirikaŵiri ikuchitika dzina tsiku la ofera oyera, makamaka mu malo a manda awo. Izo zimatengera momwe oyera kupemphera kukhala tsiku limodzi. Kenako, panali kulanda mwambo pa nthawi ya theka lachiwiri la usiku. ntchito Osiyana maliro anali kusanduka wamba chikumbutso cha akufa, ndi zina - kuti paraklisisam.

utumiki Chikumbutso Orthodoxy

Kenako, mu Orthodoxy Russian, zachitika malamulo yakeyake chiyambi requiem. Poyamba, hayala musapembedze Satana kugwira pa Utatu Loweruka (pasadafike phwando woyera) ndi wina Loweruka, amatchedwa "tchizi-likanatha." Ndiye zithandizozi chikumbutso anali kutchedwa "ecumenical." Tsopano, kuwonjezera masiku zikalembedwa utumiki Demetrius Loweruka, ntchito chikumbutso Loweruka wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi masabata a Lenten, pa Radonitsa (Fomin Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri), ndipo Loweruka pamaso Chophimba.

Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kuti azikumbukira okondedwa, abale onse ndi alongo m'chikhulupiriro, ndi Akhrisitu, amene anagwira imfa yadzidzidzi yemwe si nthawi zachizoloŵezi. Komanso anaganiza akugwira ntchito chikumbutso kwa akufa kudzipereka kwake kwa dziko ndiyeno masiku ena ndi chidzatha liti.

Dongosolo la utumiki analembedwa makamaka chifukwa cha ichi Bukhu la Zosowa, Masalmo, ndi Octoechos "wolowa kwa akufa." Komanso malangizo pa momwe oyera kupemphera, kodi kuwerenga malemba wauzimu.

Alipidwa nyimbo yoimba polira maliro tichipeza m'mawa (Mbali yaikulu) ndi lifiyamu (mapeto). Pa tebulo ndi mtanda ndi makandulo kutsogolo umene ikuchitika mwambo anamuyika kutya (limatchedwanso kolivo). Izi mbale atatha kudya pa chikumbutso cha mwambo nthawi anasonkhana. Lifiyamu kuwerenga pamene munthu wakufa atengedwa kuchoka pakhomo kapena malo ena kumene iye anali, komanso timathandiza kuti pakhonde la nyumba, atabwerako mtembowo kumanda, etc. yomalizayi kukuwa requiem - .. "Wamuyaya Memory". Nyimbo adayimba anthu onse amene analipo pa utumiki. Ngati munthu anamwalira Lenti, pakuti zimangokolezera lifiyamu.

mtengo dzoma

Tifanizire inu mukufuna kuti womwalirayo anthu maliro. "Zingati mwambo?" - funso zogwirizana kwambiri osati kungokhala. Sizachilendo pali tariff umodzi, ndi pa chilichonse parishi mitengo yake. Za iwo ayenera patsogolo kupirira mu atsogoleri achipembedzo, amene kukafunsira kwa kumafunsa. Mwachitsanzo, chikumbutso cholemba, mwachitsanzo Proskomedia akhoza ndalama kuchokera rubles 10 ndipo pamwamba; Mapemphero mtengo akuyamba ku rubles zana okha maliro ndalama zomwezo, ndipo mwambo - za 500. Mu mipingo yosiyanasiyana, Chiwerengerochi zingasiyane pakati 50-100 rubles.

Chifukwa maliro

Kodi udindo requiem amalonda, mapemphero, pamene izo ndi ambiri, kodi mwambo zonse munthu wakufa? Choyamba, izo facilitates moyo kusintha kwa boma wina ndi mzake, kuchokera komwe mu thupi kwa incorporeal. Popemphera kwa wakufayo, nimupatse mphatso zachifundo ndi zopereka, ndi mtundu wa kuwapembedzera moyo wake pamaso pa Mulungu. Ntchito zambiri za chifundo kudzipereka ndi mapemphero kuwerenga, chifukwa kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti ambiri a machimo a wakufa azikhululukidwa.

Izi nkhani miyoyo ya oyera ndi Malemba amanena. Monga anaphunzitsa ndi Mpingo, mu masiku yoyamba ndi yachiwiri itatha imfa ya moyo limodzi ndi mngelo kutumiza iye, ndi amene amapita ku malo amene anali wokondedwa kwa wakufayo. Iye anati anamwalira, ndipo wina anagwidwa ndi zochitika, ndi walapa ena. Pa tsiku lachitatu, moyo Uyenera kukaima pamaso pa Mulungu kuti amupembedze Iye. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri, chifukwa kwenikweni anakonza mwambo. Ndi pempho loyamba ochimwa, chimene ife tonse tiri. Kuyambira wachitatu kwa masiku chinayi la moyo uli mu kuganizira za paradaiso, kusangalala kukongola ndi phindu tingapeze kukhala mu izo. Ndipo pa chinayi iye kachiwiri amapita kwa Mulungu kulambira. Choncho, ndi yotsegula panopo kutsatira mwambo, amene kwambiri Tipemphereni chikhululuko pa moyo ndi kuti zinasiyidwa m'munda ndi miyoyo ena woyera.

Kenako mpando wa moyo wa womwalirayo - mu Limbo kumene amaona ndi kunjenjemera ochimwa ufa. Pa tsiku la makumi anai, kukaonekera kwa nthawi yachitatu mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu. Ndi mphamvu yapadera ndi The anachita maliro utumiki kwa masiku 40, ndi mbali zikuluzikulu moyo reposed mu moyo wake, malingana ndi milandu. Ndipo pemphero, chikumbukiro womwalirayo kufewetsa chiweruzo cha Mulungu ndipo mwina kwathunthu zimalimbikitsa anachoka m'dziko munthu wina.

ikuimira manambala

Kodi kuyitanitsa requiem? Tikhoza kuona wa ansembe m'kachisi. Ukauzidwa mwatsatanetsatane chochita, amene kuyitana, ndi zina zotero. D. Ife kachiwiri kubwerera ku ikuimira manambala. Atatu tsiku maliro miyambo anachita mu ulemu wa chiukitsiro cha Khristu ndi Utatu Woyera. A naini - kulemekeza 9 angelo miyandamiyanda, amene pamaso pa Mfumu Akumwamba kufunafuna pepani wochimwa. mwambo pa tsiku la 40 anatumikira kukumbukira makumi tsiku maliro a Ayuda Mose; ndi mtengo wa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Mose analemekeza kulankhula ndi Mulungu ndipo analandira Mapale kwa Iye; 40 wazaka kuyenda Ayuda mu chipululu; kukwera kumwamba kwa Yesu Khristu kumwamba atamwalira, nauka ndipo ngakhale masiku 40 anali ndi ophunzira ake padziko lapansi. N'chifukwa chake Mkhristu Orthodox Church ndi limalangiza kuti chikumbutso cha akufa pa tsiku la 40, kuti miyoyo yawo ikhoze kumwamba Sinai kuganizira Atate wathu, kufika wolonjezedwa Odala ndi mulandu ndi kukhala mu mithunzi ya paradaiso pakati pa olungama. Choncho, choncho n'kofunika kuti aliyense wa masiku awa, achibale a munthu wakufayo analamulidwa utumiki aziwapatsa chikumbutso cholemba. Requiem mapemphero ndi miyoyo zothandiza kwambiri.

ya Malamulo ya gawo 1

Tiyeni tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali zili mwambo. Malangizo mwachizolowezi ndizoonekeratu. Ndi kulira kwa "Wolemekezeka Mulungu wathu nthawi zonse, tsopano ndi nthawi, ndipo kwa zaka za mibadwo," amayamba requiem. mawu ake ndi zikutsatiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamenepo wansembe ndipo onse amene analipo kuwerenga mapemphero zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe okhulupirika - "Atate wathu". Potsatira mawu khumi a mawu akuti "Ambuye, ndichitireni chifundo!" Orthodox pemphero "Ulemerero ndipo tsopano", "Bwerani ndi kulambira." Kenako, werengani zofunika kwambiri Akhristu onse Salmo №90, wodziwika kwambiri kwa mzere wake woyamba: "Iye amene akhala mwa thandizo ...". N'zolimbikitsa aliyense amene amakhala ndi Mulungu mu mtima, chifukwa atamukoka chithunzi cha kusintha osangalala moyo ku mavuto padzikoli wosatha osangalala ndi osasamala moyo kudzulu, pafupi ndi Mlengi.

Kudzera zithunzi za nyama wosangalatsa, njoka ndi zimbalangondo mu Salmo allegorically kusonyeza zopinga pabwere wa womwalirayo kwa rapprochement wake ndi Atate Akumwamba. Komabe, Ambuye sasiya ana Ake okha, kuwathandiza mu mayesero onse, kuphatikizapo mu izi. salimo limeneli monga ndi maziko a moyo. Maliro utumiki simungakhoze kuchita popanda izo, chifukwa ndicho zokometsera kwambiri zimaonekera ntchito imeneyi.

Ndiye, mu kutsatira phokoso mtandadza "Ndi mtendere tiyeni ife tipemphere kwa Ambuye." Wansembe limati pempho - wamba ndi akufa. Woyamba wa zopempha - kusiyidwa kwa (tchimo) machimo. Ndipotu, iwo sangakhoze kuyika moyo kumwamba, ndipo iye kukonzekera chilango chosatha. Umatha ndi kulira kupembedzera: "unamate kuna Mbuya!" Pempho lachiwiri - odwala, odwala, olira, amafunitsitsa chitonthozo. Ndi mapeto pempho miyambo kupemphera kuti Mulungu kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse ndi ululu, wandituma kuwala kwa chiyembekezo ndi chilimbikitso. Pempho lachitatu - moyo wa womwalirayo kuti apitenso Ambuye "monga chimanga malo" kumene ukhala onse olungama. Mapeto a zonse mofanana, "kupemphera kwa Ambuye" ndi kutamanda Utatu Woyera. Mapeto mtandadza ntchitoyo "Haleluya." Nazo kunja gawo ili la amalonda a requiem monga troparion "nzeru dovish."

ya Malamulo ya gawo 2

Zotsatirazi kuimba zambiri troparion "namwali", imene nyimboyi ali mawu awa: "Wodala ndi Inu, Ambuye ...". Ndiye kunena pamtima mtandadza watsopano - maliro - ndi kuimba "Mtendere, Mpulumutsi ...." Kenako, wansembe akuwerenga Salmo 50 tili, ndi anyamata ake pa kuimba ovomerezeka. Pakati pa ziwalo (nyimbo pambuyo 3, 6 ndi 9) kuwerenga ang'ono mtandadza maliro. Kodi kuwomba kontakion "Pamodzi ndi oyera kupereka mpumulo" ndi ICOS "yekha ...". Lifiyamu - otsiriza utumiki chikumbutso. Imayamba ndi kuwerenga "Trisagion", akupitiriza Troparion 4 limati: "Ndi mizimu ya olungama" mtandadza "Mutichitire ife chifundo" ndi apadera "Wamuyaya Memory".

parastas

Otchedwa maliro kwambiri. Pa utumiki kwayala akuimba "kwachiyero" ndi lonse ovomerezeka wonse. Mawu "parastas" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek momwe "Pempho". Ndipo ndi yaikulu chifukwa mapemphero umachitika kwa Akristu onse akufa. Service akuyamba Lachisanu usiku ndi kupitiriza usiku (vigil) Loweruka. Izi imakhala ndi mwambo wa maliro chiyambi Wamkulu mtandadza, troparia kafizsy 17, 50 tili Salmo ovomerezedwa ndi utumiki yaing'ono.

kumanda mwambo

Kodi anakonza mwambo pa manda? Pochita mwambo ali peculiarities yake. Kusiyana choyamba n'chakuti manda unapangidwa lifiyamu, imeneyi ndi mbali ya mwambo wa maliro. Chifukwa cha ichi lagona pa chikhalidwe cha utumiki yokha. Matins maliro ayenera kutenga malo mu mpingo, chifukwa pali Woyera Onani, tebulo ndi mtanda ndi zinthu zina zofunika kulambira. Imayamba ndi "Adalitsike Mulungu" ndipo kenako onse pano kuimba ndi ati, "Ameni." Ndiye katatu kuwerenga "Atate wathu" ndi troparia adayimba (maliro) "Ndi mizimu ya anthu olungama."

Pamakhala leni maliro mtandadza, mawu akuti "Ulemerero kwa Inu, Khristu ..." ndi kumasula pamene atsogoleri pano katatu kufuula "Wamuyaya Memory ...". Kumapeto kwa mwambowu mwakachetechete mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa "Mulungu kusangalatsa ...". Ili ndilo pemphero zofunika kwambiri kuti chimalimbikitsa onse, amoyo ndi akufa, mwa chidutswa chimodzi pa chifuwa cha Mpingo Woyera mu nkhope ya Ambuye. Kutya kwa lifiyamu zambiri sagwira ntchito. Zosiyana mwina Lachisanu maliro utumiki, ndi wapadera choncho chionekera.

Zolemba pa chikumbutso

Mipingo tinaganiza cholemba pondikumbukira, koma nkhawa okhawo amene anafa, amene anabatizidwa, ndiye, a Mpingo Orthodox. Kwalembedwa kuti akhale woyera ndi waukhondo, legible, wansembe kuwerenga izo. Mmene Chioneke cholembedwa? The maliro anali ndi womwalirayo amene ali motere:

• Dzina chofunika zinalembedwa genitive (ya omwe - Anna).
• Fomu dzina la ayenera kukhala full, si chidule kapena diminutive. Koma pali vuto osati akulu komanso ana amene anamwalira. Chifukwa mfundo: osati Dima ndi Dimitri.
• Onetsetsani kupeza njira mpingo boma, maina chidziko. Mwachitsanzo, Yegor analogue wauzimu George, Pauline - Apollinaris.
• Ngati cholemba tikulankhula mwana, mpaka zaka 7, zinalembedwa ngati "mwana", ndiye mpaka 15, - mnyamatayo (namwali).
• Wonenedwanso ndi patronymic, mtundu, udindo, unzika kapena digiri zimakhalira mu zolemba chikumbukiro ali palibepo.
• Mwachitsanzo, kodi munthu wasiya dziko lino. Lembani "kumene-adachoka" ayenera kukhala, ngati simunakhala zapita masiku 40, "malemu" - zapambuyo pake. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "losaiwalika", ngati wakufayo pa tsiku losaiwalika tsiku.
• The zolemba osati kukumbukiridwa amene anazindikira monga woyera mtima ndi Tchalitchi. The zolemba "wogoneka a" aliyense akhoza kulemba mayina a achibale magazi osati za anzawo womwalirayo, aphunzitsi, anthu onse wokondedwa.

chikumbutso imfa

Monga tanenera kale, muyenera kukumbukira womwalirayo osati pa 3, 9, masiku 40 pambuyo pa imfa, koma pa tsiku ndi masiku ena ofunika. Onsewo - mwayi kwambiri chifukwa mapemphero maliro, zofunika kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Ichi ndi pokulimbikitsani kuti "apa" Mwina munakhala anachoka m'dziko munthu wina.

Kodi anachita chikumbutso utumiki pa tsiku la imfa? Ndi chiyambi cha kutumikira m'mawa muyenera kumapita ku tchalitchi. Lembani chikumbutso cholemba pasadakhale ndiponso kupatsira mu svechnitse kachisi. zolemba zambiri chotero akutengedwa pa proskomidijah, Misa, litanies. Pa utumiki chikumbutso, anawerenga mokweza. Wakufayo okha ngati "kukumbukira wodala".

Kumbuyo utumiki, muyenera kupita kumanda, kukhala kumeneko, kutaya maluwa ndi kupemphera. Onetsetsani kuti nimupatse mphatso zachifundo, kupereka chakudya ndi zovala kwa anthu osowa pokhala. Ndipotu, ntchito zabwino anachita mu dzina la munthu aliyense ali anaphunzitsa Mpingo, moyo wa thandizo lalikulu. Ndiye inu mulembe womwalirayo kwa chakudya chawo. Pamaso chakudya m'modzi awerenge "Atate wathu" kapena Salimo 90 TH.

makumi anai

Amaona lofunika kwambiri chikumbutso utumiki kwa masiku 40. Ake amafuna kuti buku (kapena Kupemphera) ndi kupereka ndalama. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zina, moyo anachoka padziko lapansi lero, amapita kosatha m'dziko lina kuyembekezera tsiku chiweruzo. Pa zina, m'malo mwake, ndi kwa nthawi yochepa anabwerera kwa anthu, kunena tiwonana ndi kusiya muyaya ndi amene kale anali mtengo. Pemphero ndi mwambo Mapemphero ndi zofunika kwambiri pakali pano, chifukwa iwo akhoza kudziwa malo moyo kosatha. Mpingo umakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika pamaso ndiye kuyitanitsa kosaleka Masalmo. Miyambo umachitika mu mpingo pa dongosolo zavedonnomu.

Ukatha msonkhano, kufunsa mphunzitsi wamkulu kuchititsa mwambo. Iwo akhoza kuitanitsa pa manda lifiyamu. Anatumikira zolemba chikumbutso, anapita kumanda, anakonza azichitira. Kapena kumachita monga Akristu: madzulo a tsiku lalikulu anagula mu kachisi la chikumbutso pa mapemphero, pa makumi anai tikudzipereka okha mwambo, kuwerenga masalmo tsiku, madzulo zitasintha. Tsiku ziyenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, tikamacheza ndi kukumbukira za amene zonse zichitike. Popanda miyambo izi moyo ndi zovuta mu malo ake atsopano. Choncho n'zosatheka moyo anakana kuthandiza akufa mwa Ambuye.