Kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa mwana

Pobadwa pali kusintha lakuthwa ku chayekha kwa mwana, amene ali m'mimba, mu sanali wosabala - dziko lonse.

Nthawi imeneyi, mwana zimatetezedwa ku zinthu ankhanza ozungulira dziko latsopano chitetezo okha ankamupatsa mayi thupi.
thupi lake si koma angathe kukumverani chitetezo zozitetezera. Iwo pang'onopang'ono kukhala chitetezo. Ndipo zaka 6 akhoza kulankhula za chitetezo chokwanira wakucha. Lymphocytes - ichi ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya dongosolo labwino m'thupi. Iwo amakhazikika mu chiwonongeko cha matenda tizilombo. Lymphocytes anawagawa:

- B maselo - ndi Scout, iwo amayang'ana mlendo, osagwirizana tizilombo;

- T maselo - ndi opha, iwo kulamulira thupi Poyankha m'thupi, ngati mukufuna patsogolo linachepa, mu nkhani T-Heller kubwera, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti akathetse, ndi adamulowetsa T syupressory;

- NK-maselo - "zachilengedwe wakupha" - iwo kuwononga maselo yachilendo.

Lymphocytes mu magazi mlingo wamkulu 20-35%.

Ana, chithunzi ichi si zonse ndi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu:

- chibadwire masiku 4 - 20-22%;

- 4-7 tsiku - 40-45%;

- 8 maola - zaka 6 - 45-67%, pamene pazipita kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa mwana miyezi 12-24;

- zaka 6, manambala amenewa amayamba kutha kwa zaka 15 ndi kukhazikika mkati 20-35%.

lymphocytes okwera magazi mu mwana kapena adatchithisira magazi okwanira ziwonetsero.

lymphocytosis

Nthenda kuwonjezeka lymphocytes - lymphocytosis - ogaŵikana wachibale ndi mtheradi.

Wachibale lymphocytosis - ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka zili lymphocytes mu n'kulemba leucocyte , pokhalabe kuchuluka zawo.

Pa mtheradi lymphocytosis ukuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha lymphocytes mu magazi.

Ngati wapezeka kuti lymphocytes adakulabe mu mwazi wa mwana ndi mtundu wachibale, imakamba matenda opatsirana. Thupi la mwana n'kupita matenda m'pamenenso, chitetezo cha m'thupi amachitira mofulumira kwambiri, kotero lamanja kusanthula kusonyeza kochulukira mlingo wa lymphocytes. Koma ayambe ana nthawi zosakwana akulu. Komanso ngati maselo ANKACHULUKA, zifukwa mwina zotsatirazi:

- tayifodi;

- mitundu ina ya vitamini akusowa;

- endocrine kudwala;

- njala;

- popeza katemera njira.

A magazi anasonyeza kuti kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa mwana wa mtundu Mtheradi, ayenera kukhala maziko kufufuza akuluakulu monga izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda zoopsa monga TB, chikuku, pachimake kutupa tizilombo, nthomba, nthenda cytomegalovirus, lymphocytic angina, hyperthyroidism, khansa ndi mtundu lymphoblastic khansa, lymphosarcoma. Mu milandu, mlingo chizindikiro lymphocytes akhoza kufika 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Amachepetsa madzi a lymphocyte poyerekeza yachibadwa amatchedwa lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia ndi wachibale ndi mtheradi. Wachibale lymphocytopenia limodzi ndi njira yotupa ndi suppurative, chibayo. Mtheradi lymphopenia anati mu pathologies a mafupa, ndi imfa ya ambiri lymphocytes, monga HIV.

Nkofunika chithandizo mwamsanga, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale mantha. Kuteteza thupi (makamaka ana) - ndi maziko a thanzi, ndipo muli kuwona kuti kolistvo lymphocytes anali nthawi zonse bwinobwino.