Kodi ndi migraine? Home mankhwala njira sagwirizana nazo

Migraine - matenda a ubongo yodziwika ndi wokhazikika kapena nthawi zina mutu waukulu kwambiri ndi aakulu anati mu theka limodzi la pamutu (kawirikawiri onse). matenda si lalikulu zoopsa cranial, sitiroko ndi ubongo zotupa. The kugunda chikhalidwe cha ululu ndi mphamvu kugwirizana ndi mutu mtima osati Ululu mavuto.

Chotero syndromes migraine alibe mogwirizana ndi kuukira kwa khungu, kuchepa lakuthwa kapena kukhala magazi ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuthamanga intracranial.

inafikira

Chochita pamene migraine kunyumba, ndikudziwa ambiri a anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matenda aakulu sizachilendo lonse.

Nthawi zambiri amadandaula mutu wa kugonana chilungamo, monga matenda opatsirana makamaka kudzera mu mzere wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa amuna.

The kukula kwa matenda zimasiyanasiyana nkhani kuwala kawirikawiri kuti tsiku aakulu. Kawirikawiri, kuukira migraine abwerezedwa 3-8 nthawi mwezi. Sizimadziwika likukulira imfa ya dzuwa amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilema mtima.

zimayambitsa

Kodi migraine mankhwala labwino? Chithandizo kunyumba ndi zachilendo kwa anthu amene akudwala matenda. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda izi sizotheka kwathunthu.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiyambi cha migraine ntchito yaikulu ankaimba ndi majini. Ndipo zifukwa zambiri kuti migraine ndi aura mlungu migraine popanda aura.

zinthu kukulitsa

Kodi kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda monga mutu migraine? Chithandizo yekha kutsimikiziridwa njira ayenera idzachitika kunyumba.

Chifukwa pali kuukira mutu? Izi ntchito ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kumwa mowa (mwachitsanzo, vinyo wofiira, mowa, shampeni);
• nkhawa, thupi ndi maganizo wamanjenje;
• ntchito m'kamwa kulera m'thupi;
• mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, ntchito tchizi, chocolate, mtedza kapena nsomba);
• kusagona tulo kapena zochuluka;
• nyengo kapena kusintha kwa nyengo.

gulu la matenda

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya migraine lagawidwa (chithandizo kunyumba adzakhala pansipa)? Panopa matenda zimagawidwa motere:

• Migraine popanda aura.

Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi mutu zonse kuti mpaka maola 5-75. Mu nkhani iyi, kusapeza anati mu theka limodzi lokha la mutu. Ali ndi mwamphamvu mkulu kapena sing'anga ndi khalidwe kugunda. ukuwonjezeka ululu ndi ntchito maganizo kapena thupi ndipo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi hypersensitivity kuwala ndi phokoso, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

• Migraine ndi aura.

Pakuti matenda zovuta yodziwika ndi zizindikiro ubongo zomwe zimachitika atatsala pang'ono kuukira, kapena imodzi ndi kuyamba kwake. Monga aura akhoza kuchita kusawona bwino, chizungulire, Makutu, gustatory, zithunzi, chogwirika kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo olfactory, mavuto kulankhula ndi ndende, stupor.

Palinso mitundu ina ya migraine. Zikuphatikizapo diso ndi hemiplegic.

Wonse matenda chithunzi

mbali Kodi khalidwe la matenda monga mutu migraine? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kunyumba adzakhala kutchulidwa zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

kuukira Migraine zambiri limodzi ndi nseru, photophobia (ie, hypersensitivity kuti kuwala kapena photophobia), kusanza, hyperacusis ndi phonophobia (hypersensitivity zikuimira mokweza ndi phonophobia), chizungulire, hyperospheresia (tikamapita ku fungo) ndi imfa lathu mu mlengalenga.

Tiyeneranso anati kwa matenda yodziwika ndi mwadzidzidzi mtima irritability, maganizo maganizo ndi maganizo, kugona, ulesi kapena njinga.

Komanso pa nkhani odwala kukumana ndi kuchedwa kwa nkhani chapamimba, komanso liwiro peristalsis makoma ake. Chifukwa, mankhwala analandira sindikufuna kufika mu intestine ndipo si odzipereka mu dongosolo magazi.

zizindikiro zina

zizindikiro zimene ena mmene matenda monga mutu migraine? Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka kunyumba angathandize ululu, zimachitika mu theka limodzi la pamutu. Ngakhale pali milandu pamene tikusowa mtendere analanda mutu wonse.

Nthawi zambiri, ululu ntchito m'maso, khosi ndi chapamwamba pachibwano. Iwo kugunda mu chikhalidwe ndipo kumatheka chifukwa zikuchitika iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, phokoso, nyali zowala, fungo lamphamvu).

Kutalika lililonse kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala mphindi zingapo kapena mawola. Monga matenda aakulu, izo yachedwetsedwa kwa masiku angapo.

Migraine: chithandizo kunyumba

Mitundu ya mutu mutu waching'alang'ala akhala tafotokozazi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa odwala kutenga mankhwala awo monga:

• anticonvulsants (mwachitsanzo, asidi valproic, "Topiramate");
• antipyretics, analgesics, si yeniyeni (mwachitsanzo, "Paracetamol", "Solpadein", asidi acetylsalicylic);
• ergot njira ( "Digidergot", "dihydroergotamine", "Kofetamin)";
• NSAIDs ( "diclofenac", "Ibuprofen");
• serotonin agonists ( "Naratriptan," "Zolmitriptan");
• blockers B-adrenergic maselo ( "propranolol", "metoprolol");
• antidepressants;
• kashiamu-njira blockers.

Komabe, akatswiri amachenjeza kuti si nthawi zonse ndalama kutchulidwa akhoza kuthandiza wodwalayo ndi matenda, migraine. Home ndi mankhwala awa akhoza zimawonjezera zovuta ndi alili. Choncho, asanadye iwo, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala.

njira atsopano ndi miyambo ya chithandizo cha migraine

Matenda kuukira migraine, zomwe ankayambitsa ndi zinthu kudziwika kwa wodwala amaloledwa kuchitira mankhwala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira malamulo amenewa:

• Ziwembu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ogonetsa kapena mankhwala othetsa ululu. M'pofunikanso kuti otentha phazi kusamba, kuika compress ofunda pa mutu wanu, kukokera zolimba, ndipo nthawi kumwa zakumwa otentha.
• Pamene ululu chofunika kuchita kutikita mutu, amene ayenera kuyamba mphumi, pang'onopang'ono kulingalira mutu.
• Ngati pa kumuukira, theka la mutu wofiira, ndiye chofunika kuika pambali odzola ozizira. Pankhaniyi, mapazi ayenera kumuika mu kusamba otentha.

Ngati mbali chowawa mutu linali loyera, ndiye adzaikidwe odzola ofunda.

• Ngati palibe kusiyana mu mtundu wa mutu wake kwathunthu womangidwa ndi chopukutira otentha. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa kachasu ayenera kuyikidwa pa kagawo limodzi la ndimu atsopano.

mankhwala

Kodi mungachite achiritse migraine? Home Chithandizo (general zokhudza matenda anali kuperekedwa pamwamba) amapereka zoletsedwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• Ikani chidutswa khutu la nsalu, Pre-ankawaviika madzi a anyezi kapena Beet wofiira.
• Sakanizani magawo wofanana camphor madzi ndi mowa, kenako pokoka mpweya wa nthunzi ya osakaniza izi.
• Ikani pa kachasu kapena kuseri kwa makutu sauerkraut, atakulungidwa mu chiguduli ndi. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti muvale mutu ndi chopukutira.
• Ntchito si wotentha kwambiri dzanja kapena phazi osambira ndi wotsukira.
• Pangani osakaniza wofanana mbali ya bulugamu, lavrokamfarnyh, masamba mlombwa ndi lavrovishnevyh ndi masamba mule. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu kusakaniza ndi mwamphamvu kusoka ndi kupanga mtundu wa khushoni. Mutu watha, kukanikiza gawo pa mtima 3 h.
• Pamene kuukira migraine ndi wofunika kwambiri mapaketi a anyezi yaiwisi pa mphumi yako.

Folk mankhwala ochizira ingestion

Kodi zipangizo chingatithandize kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda monga mutu migraine? chithandizo Home (mankhwala chotchuka kwambiri ndi matenda amenewa) ikuchitika motere:

• Kumwa osakaniza madzi a dandelion, kaloti ndi sipinachi katatu tsiku pamaso chakudya.
• Ndi kutopa, kudya chidutswa cha hering'i.
• Nthaŵi zonse mwatsopano timadziti sipinachi, nkhaka ndi karoti.
• Kutenga dzira atsopano, kuswa mu galasi, kutsanulira mkaka otentha, akuyambitsa mwamsanga ndi kumwa. Zinthu zimenezi ikuchitika kwa masiku angapo.

kupewa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda monga migraine. Chithandizo kunyumba zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, monga njira atsopano mwina ziwonjezeka alili.

Akatswiri amanena kuti zochizira matendawa pachimake ndi aakulu zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za anthu osati kokha, komanso mankhwala a zitsamba. Chifukwa chaichi awo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Sitingathe kunena kuti n'kofunika kudziwa momwe kupewa migraine kunyumba. Kupewa matenda ndi kupeza choyambitsa zinthu, komanso kuwonongedwa awo.

Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala, kupewa kwambiri m'maganizo ndi m'thupi kutopa, kugona ndiponso kutsatira ndi madyedwe zonse chakudya angathandize Pre-empt kuukira.

Akatswiri ena pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mankhwala "pizotifen". Limagwirira cha zochita za wothandizila izi zachokera kuchepetsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi serotonin reuptake. Zoterezi zotsatira za mankhwala kumachepetsa mpata m'dera kollaptoidnoy vasodilation, ndipo anayamba kutupa, chimenenso, amaona kwambiri mutu.