Kolin Pauell: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ngakhale mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20, akuda mu United States zinali zovuta kutuluka anthu. Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anatha kupita koposa chimango ichi, anali mwana wa osamuka Kolin Pauell. The yonena za munthu uyu chabe lili ndi apamwamba.

Origin Powell

Mu 1920, ku kugombe la America anapita chombo limene nthochi, komanso ochokera Jamaica. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali 22 wazaka Luther Teofil Pauell - amachokera kubanja losauka kwambiri. Iye analibe ngakhale maphunziro pulayimale, koma mwanayo sanali kulakwitsa. Mwamsanga anapeza ntchito mu United States ndipo ngakhale anakonzeka mutu wa dipatimenti ku kampaniyo. Ndipo anakwatilana pa obwera chomwechi kuchokera Jamaica - zovala Maud Arial Makkah, ndipo iwo anali ndi ana: woyamba wamkazi, ndiye mwana - Kolin Pauell, tsogolo Mlembi wa State patatha zaka makumi angapo, ananena kuti mwa makolo ake anali bwanamkubwa wa Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Ndipo ndekha - Africa, English, Scotland, Ayuda komanso ngakhale Amwenye!

Ubwana ndi unyamata oyambirira

Choncho, April 5, 1937 ku banja la Powell, amene ankakhala Harlem, pafupi New York, kunali mwana. Colin anamuitana.

Pamene Colin anali zisanu ndi chimodzi, makolo zokakhala ku South Bronx. Pali mnyamata anapita ku sukulu free, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mwanjira ina. nyimbo nazonso osati sanakonde mwanayo. Chinthu chokha chimene chidwi - ichi kuwerenga, mafilimu a kanema ndi philately. Ndipo iye anamva zambiri zokhudza nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi ku Korea, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndingadzagwire onse ankhondo, kudzoza kuwalamulira asilikali ake lata. Amene amadziwa - mwina ndi mu lachonde anagwa fateful tirigu?

Sanaike makamaka pa phunzirolo, Kolin Pauell ntchito mu shopu yaing'ono Myuda, kuti akhoza moyo mosavuta kwa makolo awo, komanso kuphunzira Chiyidishi.

Powell banja zinasinthiratu mu 1956. Kaya fupa, ndi zina zotero, mutu chake anapambana madola zikwi khumi, amene anagulidwa nyumba m'dera yapamwamba ya Queens.

Koma Colin sanathe kusangalala nawo mwambo wosangalatsa, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo kale ankakhala ku New York monga wophunzira. Miyalayo sayansi munthu nibbled pa City College, choyamba asanadziwe ntchito ya zomangamanga, ndiyeno miyala ndi nthaka.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Koma ngakhale ndi miyala ndi nthaka kapena kadaulo Kolin Pauell sanafune kukhala. Ku koleji weniweni makolo, ndi mwana womvera sanafune kuti chisokoneze iwo, ottrubiv njira yonse kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka mapeto. A mtima m'menemo adafuna osiyana kwambiri "nyenyezi" ... Ndipo kumwamba anapereka mwayi.

Pamene koleji anachita mtundu wa gulu pulogalamu amene alandira zothandizira thandizo, kuphunzira zokhudza nkhondo. Young Powell mwachidwi analumpha pa mpata ndipo ali chifuniro chake mu dongosolo lake anatenga.

Pamene ophunzira Colin anatsimikizira kwambiri. Pomwepo ndinkaona kuti kuponda pa njira yake. Pa zaka ziwiri maphunziro, iye analimbikitsa mkulu battalion, ankachita nawo wotsogolera kwa kubowola ndipo ngakhale anakwanitsa kutenga mphoto pamwamba pa mpikisano yapamwamba.

Tsiku lanuli chiyambi cha usilikali, Colin Powell ankaona 1958 chaka mnyamatayo analembetsa woyang'anira sukulu Fort Benning, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kupulumuka mu zithaphwi la Florida. Kuseri kwa icho chinali airborne maphunziro. Ndiyeno adagulung'undisa moyo weniweniwo asilikali ...

Top kopita

Ntchito yoyamba Powell anali kuteteza malo ndi zida za nyukiliya kakang'ono German tawuni Gelhenhauzen (pafupi Frankfurt). American zinachititsa kuphedwa kwa ntchito polamula ndi platoon. Mu Germany, anakhala zaka ziwiri, ndipo iwo amanena kuti panthawi imeneyo anali kudziŵa ndi Elvis Presley.

Kenako, achinyamata ndi zingamuthandize kapitawo anabwerera ku US ndipo anatumizidwa ku Fort Devens (Massachusetts). Pa mapeto a msonkhano kuno Kolin Pauell anali ndi ufulu demobilized ndi zonse ndikuchotsa asilikali. Koma iye ali ngati ndipo kodi simusamala. Ndithudi, iye anakhalabe mu zigawo.

Vietnam

Mu chilimwe 1962 Powell anatumizidwa ku South Vietnam, kumene kunali nkhondo. Apo iye analandira ubatizo wa moto ndi iye anavulazidwa, agwilitse malo mlangizi asilikali kwa battalion chachiwiri wachitatu oyenda Regiment wa gulu loyamba.

Atabatizidwa anavulazidwa mu 1963, Colin azibwerera ndi mankhwala mu US, pamene iye anali zaka zitatu kenako anali kupereka mutu wa akuluakulu. Ndipo mu 1968, anatumanso kuti Vietnam.

nthawi iyi nkhondo wabweretsedwa kwa Powell monga mbali ya 23 wathuwu oyenda Division pansi pa dzina la "US". asilikali ake wotchuka amene anawononga dera m'mudzi, kutumiza kwa kuwunika oposa mazana asanu Vietnamese wamba - makamaka akazi ndi ana. Pankhaniyi zosaneneka akhala phedzi mba funa kubisalira anthu, ndipo ngakhale pamene mfundo panabukanso, Powell anayesetsa kubisa yekha ndi anzake. Koma cholinga chake anali konse zimatheka.

Pafupi utsogoleri wa dziko

Mu kugwa kwa 1969, Kolin Pauell, chithunzi cha amene panthawiyo anali atayamba kale kuonekera pa TV, iye anabwerera ku United States, analandira udindo wa msilikali wamkulu ndipo ndinalembetsa University of George Washington. Popeza ndatsiliza digiri wake, ndi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu monga Wothandizira Pulezidenti Richarda Niksona.

Inali ntchito chidwi kwambiri, imene Powell anali nawo misonkhano ndi akuluakulu mkulu padziko lonse: Japan mitu, China, ndi USSR, Germany, Eastern ku Ulaya, etc.

Kumapeto kwa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu Colin anatumizidwa ku Korea kukhala ndi mtendere, anakhazikitsa kumeneko mu 1953, ndipo kuti amathandiza zonse kwa adani. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri iye mu Dipatimenti US a silikhali, ndipo mu 1984 anatenga ofesi wothandizira wa ndiye silikhali Minister Weinberg.

Koma apolisi Powell sanasiye. Mu 1987, anakhala mlangizi pa chitetezo cha dziko mu Reagan, monga 1989 (kale pansi Chitsamba Choyaka akuluakulu) Kolin Pauell - General wa United States asilikali. Ndipo mphindi ino angatchedwe mbiri chifukwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pamwamba asilikali positi States anatenga khungu lakuda anthu. Komanso, Powell anakhala mutu wamng'ono olowa Chiefs ndodo.

The watsopano chiphunzitso US

Motsogozedwa ndi Colin Powell a America Panama yakhazikitsa nkhondo komanso ntchito bwino mu Persian Gulf 91 wazaka "Chipululu Aakulu." Komanso, munthu uyu zatenganso mbali pokhazikitsa ulamuliro yovomerezeka mu Haiti.

Pamene kwenikweni anapanga latsopano US chiphunzitso nkhondo, adati kwa United States kutenga mbali yokhayo pa mikangano kumene ukulu wawo imasonyezedwa ndi unquestionable. Ndiyeno yekha, pamene njira zonse za mgwirizano wa mayiko akhala wotopa. Panali chikhalidwe china, zomwe Powell anati mokweza: anthu ambiri a dziko lomwe lili pa nkhondo, tiyenera kuthandiza ndi kulandira US alowererepo.

Iwo silikugwirizana zoyembezereka

Mu 1993, Powell ali anatsanzika ndipo ankaoneka kuti kutha zokhudza nkhondo. America ananeneratu iye tsogolo kwambiri ndale ndipo amasonyeza chidaliro chawo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti Kolin Pauell (Republican Party panthawiyo anali kale iye m'maudindo awo) amakhoza kuthamanga kwa pulezidenti US mu 1996 chisankho. Koma iye anali phungu ndipo alibe ada mangala. Nthawiyi, malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu anali okonzeka kuti akathandize chogwirika kuposa Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - Mlembi US wa State

Patatha zaka zinayi, mu chisankho cha 2000, Powell yekha anathandiza Chitsamba Choyaka ndi pulezidenti kumene osankhidwa kumuthokoza, anaika United States Mlembi wa State. Ndipo kachiwiri anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mwa akuda!

Kupambana waukulu Colin Powell monga Mlembi wa State anali kampeni ndi uchigawenga, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndipo anapezerapo pambuyo magawo zoopsa September 11, 2001.

Inali nthawi ndawala imeneyi unayambitsidwa nkhondo ya ku Iraq, zimene Powell poyamba anasonyeza oipa, napempha kufufuza bwinobwino komanso phukusi la UN. Koma kale mu 2002 mamita zinali za mawu ake kuti Iraqis akupanga zida zoopsa, ndiponso nkhondo iyesedwa yolungama.

malankhulidwe awa mbiri zodula Powell pamene zinawululidwa kuti onse deta pa kupanga zida (makamaka bacteriological) atengedwa ku nkhani yolembedwa za wophunzira American ... Mu 2004, chifukwa cha milandu anatula pansi.

Pambuyo kumaliseche analemba Maulendo Ake, analankhula atolankhani ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nkhani za mfundo yachilendo American komanso kuchita zochitika ena. Pa chisankhochi, mu 2008, iye adavomereza Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - mfundo zimene tikufuna

Mlembi wakale US wa State, General Kolin Pauell, kuganiza za munthu kwambiri. Koma ngati mnyamata iye, monga ena ambiri, anali yodziwika ndi khalidwe lako lotayirira.

Tsiku lina anapita ndi mnzanu pa "tsiku akhungu", pamene iye anadziwa ndi msungwana wokongola - Alma Vivian Johnson. Mwambo 1961 anatsimikiza za tsogolo la onse. M'banja ukwati mu 1962 (pamaso pa kutumiza koyamba Colin Vietnam), anabereka ndi ana atatu: Mwana Michael ndi aakazi - Annemarie ndi Linda. Michael mwayesera kutewera atate wake, koma m'chipatala chifukwa cha kuvulala aakulu bwinobwino ngozi ya galimoto.

Kolin Pauell, moyo payekha ndi banja limene zofunika kwambiri, konse kubisa. Pali zambiri kuti mu 1996, iye anakana kuthamanga kwa malo Chief ya USA chifukwa cha mkazi wake. Monga, iye anati iye anali okwanira ndi ambiri, ndi Pulezidenti wa nyumba kuti sadzalekerera. Ndipo iye anaopseza lithe. Chifukwa, America wataya mwina wakonzekera woyenera kwambiri, koma banja kusunga mtendere!