Kodi United Nations: mbiri ndi ntchito za bungwe

Pamaso mafunso zimene United Nations, zingakhale zothandiza yang'anani mu mbiriyakale ndipo tifufuza prerequisites pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lino. Kale pa chiyambi cha nthawi limati European ndayesera kumanga dongosolo parity a mgwirizano wa mayiko amene amaganizira zofuna za limati ang'ono ndi lalikulu chokhala. Amenewa anayesera umalimbana, poyamba pa zonse, kuchepetsa mavuto ndale mayiko ndi kupewa nkhondo mikangano ndi kuthetsedwa mwa kukambirana ndi zokambirana. Zasonyezanso kuti zofuna zawo national kawirikawiri zinthu mtendere. Choncho, chilakolako cha kusokonekera atsamunda zinachititsa kuti First World nkhondo.

Pambuyo 1918 kunapezeka kuti dziko likusowa mpaka kalekale mapulaneti chigamulo. Ulendo woyamba kulenga amenewa ndi gulu lapadziko lonse linali League of Nations, kupangidwa mu 1919 chifukwa cha pangano Versailles-Washington pambuyo First World nkhondo. Ntchito yaikulu ya League of Nations anatsimikizidwa kupewa nkhondo padziko lonse, inalengeza Kusiya wa mphamvu yaikulu dziko, chigamulocho nkhondo mwa zokambirana mtendere zamtendere. Komabe, ziwiri zotsatira ndi theka zaka zasonyeza kuti bungwe bwino sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zawo. Kwambiri zikuluzikulu World nkhondo II ndi zochitika yapitayi izo, asonyeza kuti League of Nations alibe levers chenicheni mphamvu, kuwonjezera pa odwala, ndipo sangathe kusangalatsa aggressors. Chifukwa cha zokambirana, izo anali kusungunuka ndi April 20, 1946.

Choncho kodi United Nations: ntchito gulu

The United Nations kukhala ngati wolowa mmalo mwa League of Nations. Izo analengedwa chifukwa cha zokambirana pambuyo nkhondo October 24, 1945 mu San Francisco. oyambitsa UN anali 50 limanenera. Kenako, kulemba protocol wa, a m'bungwe la United Nations walandira ndi Polish Republic.

Kulankhula zimene UN m'pofunika kudziwa ntchito zake zazikulu. Poyerekeza ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, ndi UN kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana zofuna zawo. Kuwonjezera pa kukonza ndi kulimbitsa mtendere padziko lonse, ntchito yokonza kugwirizana pakati pa mitundu, ntchito UN ndi kulimbikitsa chonse chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko dziko. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuthandiza madera zomwe zikutsalirazi, monga Africa ndi Asia, ndi chuma, maphunziro, umoyo ndi mitundu ina.

Kodi United Nations: kapangidwe ka bungwe

UN agwirire ntchito zawo ali angapo nthambi. Motero, matupi waukulu ndi: Assembly General, amene ali kugwira ntchito aphungu, Council Security ndi woyang'anira nthambi Yolamula, Khoti mayiko a Justice ndi Council Economic ndi Social, lolamulira m'madera awo. Pomaliza, ndi Secretariat United Nations, ndi maudindo a ntchito zaboma. Komanso, pali mabungwe achilendo osiyana monga Organization World Health, UNESCO (limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha maphunziro m'dziko ndi kusunga miyambo ya dziko), bungwe la International Labor Organization ndi ena.

Pa pano tsiku, bungwe ali malo nkhani yake ndi maudindo nthumwi m'mayiko ambiri mu dziko. UN Information Center ndi kupezeka Moscow.