Kodi milled peat? Mphero njira m'zigawo za peat

Peat - nkhokwe chuma chikhalidwe wapereka kwa anthu. Anthu akale ntchito peat monga biofuel a. Mu Masiku ano ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga mankhwala, sayansi, ulimi, ulimi nyama, ndi zina zotero. D. Nkhaniyi limafotokoza milled peat ndi luso yopanga ake.

Kodi milled peat?

Peat popangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zomera m'mikhalidwe kupeza zochepa mphepo. Monga ulamuliro, izo aumbike mwa madera chithaphwi.

Mphero ndi peat zouma nyenyeswa za mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, chifukwa njira yopanga mphero. Kukula kwa peat ranges pakati pa 5 ndi 60 mm.

The zikuchokera limapangidwa milled peat masamba ulusi umene thandizo kukhala ankafunila mlingo wa madzi mpweya bwino. Lilinso ndi zakudya zambiri ndi micronutrients (zidulo humic, potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium, chitsulo, asafe) kuti athandize yogwira zomera zikule.

milled peat luso yopanga

Mphero njira peat m'zigawo ndi magawo chitukuko cha madipoziti peat. The ndondomeko sayansi ndi m'zinthu yochepa ndipo imakhala magawo zotsatirazi:

• mphero pamwamba wosanjikiza zosiyanasiyana - mu mulandu m'pofunika kupeza ngati yaiwisi zipangizo, amene kuyanika adzasungidwe mu zenizeni nyengo zinthu kwambiri kwambiri;
• tedding ankachitira wosanjikiza - zipangitsa kwambiri kumasula ndi asamafalitse zinthu zofunika kuti kumapangitsanso evaporation cha chinyezi owonjezera;
• swathing zouma zakuthupi - ankachitira peat zinyalala bala mu masikono;
• kukonza zipangizo ndi yobereka kuti mulu wa;
• stacking wodzigudubuza - kumafuna katundu peat kukolola makina mu mawonekedwe nthawi imodzi,
• osati peat - mnjira nkhani ndipo anachita pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera.

Pambuyo kukonza odzigudubuza pa malo kupanga toryanyh madipoziti kuyamba umisiri mphero ndi mkombero akubwerezedwa kachiwiri pa zolinga zawo. Mu nyengo ya ulimi, malingana ndi nyengo ndi makhalidwe khalidwe la wosanjikiza gawo angathe kuchitidwa kuchokera m'zinthu 10 mpaka 50.

Pamaso mphero m'dera opaleshoni kwenikweni wokonzeka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwire kukhetsa a khamu, kuti kukonzamo ku mtengo, ndi udzu msipu.

M'zigawo peat ndondomeko crumb mphero isiyana ndi njira zina madipoziti tima kuyanika, mtengo wotsika ndi kuvuta, kanthawi kupanga mkombero ndi mkulu mlingo wa mechanization.

Mitundu ya peat milled

Malinga kuzama kwa kavalo wolemekezeka ndi lowland peat. Malinga ndi muyezo awa wachinsinsi milled peat. Mtundu uliwonse uli osiyana zikuchokera, katundu ndi makhalidwe khalidwe. Tiyeni tione zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kavalo milled peat

Yaiwisi peat chapamwamba mtundu anapangidwa kuchokera zatsalira mbewu. Ndichachidziwikire kuti aumbike ku softwood ndi Moss. Mtundu wa peat amakhala ndi mphamvu mkulu chinyezi zimathandiza kusunga nthaka akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Nkofunika kuti zomera zikule. Koma chifukwa chosowa mchere wofunika ndi otsika phulusa kavalo milled peat ndi feteleza ofooka. Komanso, amakhala ndi digiri otsika kuwonongeka, ndi ofunika kwa zakudya zomera zakudya.

Chekeni milled peat zikhoza kusintha ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kudzitsitsa kuchokera chikasu kuwala bulauni.

lowland peat

M'zigwa mphero Peat ali bulauni mdima kapena wakuda. Iwo amakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa kuwonjezeka ndi lili kwambiri zakudya. Komanso, otsika kunama chigumula madipoziti wothira nthaka madzi, amene ali gwero la calcium.

M'zigwa peat ali ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acidic zamchere.

Chabwino decomposed peat a m'munsi zigawo ali ndi mdima mtundu ndipo lili zofunika organic nkhani - humus. Iwo ali ubwino mu yaitali pa kapangidwe wa nthaka, kuwonjezeka chonde ake.

Kodi applicable peat mtundu mphero?

Kavalo milled peat ndi maziko kwambiri nthaka hothouse kopita. chiŵerengero wake ankaikira mpweya ndi mphamvu madzi zimathandiza kuti zinthu zabwino zigawo nthaka korneobrazuyuschih m'nyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, peat Moss ntchito strawberries kukula, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, maluwa. Icho chiribe mbewu ya namsongole, tizirombo ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana matenda, zomwe kwambiri facilitates ntchito peat mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses. Komanso, ntchito zaulimi monga zofunda zakuthupi pamalo zoweta mbalame ndi nyama. Mfundo zimenezi kuwaika aisadza mpweya ozungulira ndipo kumathandiza kupewa matenda oopsa ambiri. Choncho, chapamwamba peat zothandiza ntchito, komanso otetezeka kwambiri osati.

Komanso peat mtundu anapeza ntchito yake mu makampani. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri monga kusefa chigawo chimodzi pa zomera zimbudzi.

kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri anapeza peat m'zigwa. Choncho ake ntchito m'nthaka kwambiri bwino makhalidwe a nthaka monga osalimba, porosity, mnyontho, ndipo microbiological michere zikuchokera. Ntchito peat kumathandiza kuchepetsa ku feteleza mu mbewu kukula kwa 2-3.

The zambiri ntchito lowland peat fetereza mmphepete nthaka kukhutitsa ndi zinthu zofunikira. Komanso limakupatsani kugwirizanitsa mchenga friable nthaka ndi kumasula zolimba dongo nthaka. Chifukwa katundu lowland peat chindiletsa nthaka ku atayanika kunja ndi kupitiriza kusamala mlingo okwanira chinyezi, amene kumawonjezera zokolola za zomera nakulitsa. A kukolola akhoza analandira mwa kukula mbatata nthaka peat, masamba osiyanasiyana ndi zipatso.

M'zigwa peat zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino maziko kupanga manyowa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza udzu, manyowa, zinyalala banja, potashi ndi mankwala feteleza ndi peat nyenyeswa.

Ndithu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Peat ndi kugaya kwa kupanga briquettes. Peat labwino bwino ndondomeko imeneyi ndi sikutanthauza wothandizila kumangako. briquettes awa ntchito Kutentha zogona ndi mafakitale malo.

Mtengo wa peat milled

Zinthu zamakono za ulimi, mafakitale ambiri kugula peat mphero. Price chifukwa zimatengera pa katundu physico-mankhwala zosiyanasiyana ndi kuvuta kwa ndondomekoyi. Choncho, peat Moss ndi mtengo kwambiri. wapatali kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana anaona madipoziti ili m'madzi akuya. An chizindikiro zofunika, amene amasankha mmene amazigulitsa ku lowland peat mphero - mtengo. Ntchito peat zolinga zambiri chimakhudza kuwonjezeka mabuku kupanga. Zimathandiza chitukuko cha mafakitale peat ndi chuma wonse.