Kodi kuwerengera malo a malinga nyumba

Pomanga nyumba payekha pali mavuto ambiri amene nthawi zambiri zoti isanayambe ntchitoyo. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane yomanga m'tsogolo miyeso yeniyeni makoma kunyumba, nyumba, kukula ndi malo mawindo ndi zitseko. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito deta ichi, n'zotheka kuti agwire mawerengedwe a m'dera la mpanda nyumba. Izi ndi zofunika kutulutsa pasipoti kunyumba ndi zikalata zina normative mu kamangidwe ka yomanga.

ndi pabalaza Kodi

Musanayambe ndi mawerengedwe m'dera la nyumba pa makoma, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ena mokoma. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo la nyumba. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kufotokoza tanthauzo la zogonamo.

Choncho, malinga ndi malamulo, nyumba - ndi nyumba osiyana kuti ali kunyumba kwa banja lina. Amakhala zogona ndi ena malo lakonzedwa ndi kukhala omasuka. Zogona ankaona malo onse mkangano. mipata Unheated, monga makonde, si zogona.

Pamene mawerengedwe chikachitika dera zogona nyumba, atengedwa mu nkhani zonse m'madera zogona (wamoyo zipinda, zipinda zogona, maofesi, etc.) ndi wothandiza (khitchini, chimbudzi, bafa, bafa, kukatentha chipinda ndi zina zotero) malo.

Kodi kuwerengera m'dera la mpanda wa nyumba

Nthawi zambiri zofunikira kudziwa khoma pamwamba. Zimenezi zingakhale zothandiza pamene akukonzekera kunyumba, kugula zinthu khoma (njerwa, midadada, etc.), kutchinjiriza zipangizo khoma mkati ndi kunja. Kuwerengetsa m'dera la mpanda wa nyumba ndi lophweka. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuyeza aliyense malinga ndi kuwerengera m'dera lawo, kenako mfundo analandira apangidwe.

Taganizirani chitsanzo yosavuta ya mawerengedwe a m'dera la chipinda. Mulole izo ndi mawonekedwe anayi. khoma adzayenera kutalika mamita 6, ndipo chachiwiri - mamita 5, kutalika denga - mamita 2.5. Popeza chipinda amakona anayi, izo ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya makoma zofanana. Choncho, ife muyenera kuwerengera dera makoma awiri chimayendera. Timapeza koyamba khoma m'dera - mamita lalikulu 6 × 2.5 = 15, ndi malo a wachiwiri - mamita lalikulu 12,5. Popeza makoma awiri chomwecho, linga pamwamba pa chipinda analandira 2 × 15 + 2 × 55 = 12.5 mamita lalikulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo izi kuchita masamu ndi kuchuluka kwa danga. Izi ndi zofunika pamene kuwerengetsa mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha kachitidwe. Volume kuchita masamu motere: 5 × 6 × 2.5 = 75 kiyubiki mamita.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene mpanda chuma muyenera kugula, ndiye malo a mpanda n'kofunika kuchotsera dera zitseko ndi mawindo. Tiyerekeze kuti chipinda cha 5 × 6 mamita kugula mapepala khoma. Iwo ali mazenera awiri mamita lalikulu 1.5. mamita ndi khomo - 2Q. M. Choncho kufunika gluing makoma 55 - (1.5 + 1.5 + 2) = 50 sq. mamita mapepala khoma.

Mawerengedwe a malinga mkati

Popeza m'dera la nyumba zokhalamo - Uwerenge m'madera onse a malo okhala, m'pofunika kuwerengetsa iwo mosatengera kuti mawindo ndi zitseko. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti m'dera pansi pa masitepe ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 160 sikuphatikizidwa. Komanso si m'gulu malo okwana ndalama lalikulu danga chapamwamba ndi kutalika matabwa a masentimita zosakwana 160 (ngati mbali ya ndingaliro ya denga la zosakwana 45 °) ndi 190 cm (ngati ndingaliro ngodya oposa 45 °). Nkhani zina danga chapamwamba anatengedwa kutsatira chinthu cha 0,7. Ndiko kuti, chifukwa pansi m'dera kuchulukitsa ndi 0,7.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene mawerengedwe a m'dera la nyumba pa makoma mkati. M'dera la chipinda amakona anayi - ndi mankhwala a m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Ndi malo malinga chipinda, pokhala mawonekedwe a bokosi, ife kale uproarious.

Sunthani pa mitundu zovuta zambiri. Kuwerengetsa m'dera la mpanda wa danga chapamwamba. Kuchita izi, inu aziwerenga dera lililonse khoma ndi mfundo analandira kuwonjezera. Pakuti kuphweka, ife timatenga chapamwamba chipinda nyumba ndi symmetrical triangular matabwa denga. Wall m'dera limodzi cheza amaonedwa kukhala pa msinkhu miyezo ya denga, ngati tatchulazi. Square makoma triangular mopitirira motere: kutalika kwa mpanda pansi ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika kwa chipinda (kuti yenda momyata), ndipo lagawidwa awiri. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: makoma pamodzi kutalika kwa lokwera la pansi - mamita 10, kutalika kwa limbikitsa wa - mamita 5, m'lifupi makoma triangular - mamita 8, ndi kutalika kwa lokwera la - mamita 3. Choncho, dera makoma - mamita lalikulu 124.

Mawerengedwe a mpanda kunja

Ngati mawerengedwe a m'dera la nyumba pa makoma kuti kunja, ndi motere. Kuwerengetsa malo okwana nyumba. Kuyambira subtracted dera makoma, ndi mosatengera kuti khomo ndi zenera mipata. Izi amaganizira makoma onse - ndi onyamula, ndi kugawa. M'dera atsala subtracted gawo Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro (pansi pa masitepe kapena otsetsereka a denga) kudera la nyumba sanali zogona.