Kodi kupanga makina amene amamwa mphero nkhuni ndi zitsulo

Ndi mphero makina mosavuta chinkhoswe mu kudula zitsulo. Komanso, n'zotheka kusamalira workpiece zosiyanasiyana matabwa. Zonse zimenezi mothandizidwa ndi mfundo monga wodula lapansi. Mu mawonekedwe zingakhale yosiyana, koma mapangidwe ambiri kuti ikhoza kukhala wolemekezeka. Ikukhala ngati pini zitsulo, limene lili kumapeto kwa tsamba. Mu mawonekedwe iwo akhoza kukhala lathyathyathya kapena mphako.

Ngati ife kulankhula mwachindunji za makina, ndi wodula mwa iwo akhoza adzaikidwa vertically kapena horizontally. Udindo wa mayunitsi ndi zazikulu kusintha. Pamene chipangizo miyeso nawonso osiyana, popeza makina mphamvu kungakhale 3 kW 6 kW. Komanso tisaiwale kuti nsanja ntchito anapangidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

makina Simple mphero

Pofuna kupanga amamwa makina osavuta ukalipentala mphero, muyenera kusankha mota khalidwe. Mangani kuti pamapeto pake adzakhala pa chimango lapansi. Komanso, pamwamba, kawirikawiri ili m'munsi, imene munthu Zikuluzikulu. Iye anapanga makamaka ngati chitsulo. N'chifukwa chake osachepera zitsulo makulidwe ayenera kukhala 1.5 mm (kujambula amamwa makina mphero ali pansipa). Wamanja Pankhaniyi n'zotheka ntchito zitsulo.

Muzilowa akatswiri makina zambiri zachitsulo chosungunula. M'lifupi osachepera wa slats kwa iwo kukhala wolingana ndi za 3 cm. Ndiponso, ayenera kupereka cholumikizira kwa unit kulamulira. Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kusankha Mtsogoleri odalirika kuyamba galimoto ndi. Kagawo kakang'ono pa akhoza planed nkhuni.

Kodi kupanga tebulo makina?

Pakali pano, matebulo zida makina opangidwa kuchokera onse matabwa ndi zitsulo. Ngati tikambirana njira yoyamba Komanso kukhazikitsa ambiri maalumali kwa zipangizo. Kotenga gulu Pankhaniyi ayenera makulidwe a masentimita 2. Msinkhu pa tebulo adzakhala mamita 1.2.

Kukhazikitsa maalumali pansi makina zinawonongeka mphero nkhuni, m'pofunika kuoneratu kuti kuchepetsa bala kwa fixation awo. Komanso, ambiri akatswiri ulamuliro wagawo wokwera mwachindunji ku gome. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yang'anira ndi osankhidwa ndi "Start" ndi "Lekani". Kumapeto kwa ntchito zofunika kuti dzenje kwa chingwe mphamvu.

Ngati tikambirana magome zitsulo, mapaipi mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kukatenga ndi-gawo mtanda lalikulu. Zonsezi pamapeto pake, adzalola makina kupirira kwambiri. Komanso, owerenga adzakhala angakonze workpieces lalikulu. Workspace malo ayenera ingotengani 240 × 460 mm.

Kukhazikitsa pulagi

Amamwa mphero makina chifukwa zitsulo akhoza kuchitidwa popanda pulagi anafuna kuti musunge malaya limene wodula amamangiriridwa. Nthawi yopangidwa ndi mkuwa. Ngati tikulingalira kusinthidwa yopingasa, m'litali ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm. Ananamizira kuti malaya ndi kuwotcherera. Izi zisanachitike, pamwamba pa ndikofunika bwinobwino oyera. M'lifupi mapulagi ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 cm.

Ngati ife tione amamwa ofukula makina mphero chifukwa zitsulo, mu nkhani iyi, ndi amodzi kwa chimango lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupereka chisawawa maziko. Nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungunula. Pankhaniyi, ngati inu ntchito tebulo matabwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kulemba izo bala wandiweyani. Ndiye pulagi nakonza ndi Ufumuyo kudzanja. Adzakula ntchito makina kuwotcherera.

Unsembe pa makina kutsinde

Kutsinde kwa makina amusankha mu hexagon chachikulu. Mu nkhani iyi, makokedwe adzakhala apamwamba. Pansi pa kutsinde ayenera lokhazikika kwa chimango lapansi. Pamene mbali ina kwake Ufumuyo pa thunthu. Kupewa zosafunika mikangano kutsinde, akatswiri amalangiza kuti iye pamaso pa unsembe kuti kudzoza ndi mafuta injini. Komanso, iyenera muyeso Wopanda. Ngati ndi otsika kwambiri, m'pofunika zokulitsa munthawi wowonjezera maziko.

Kutembenuza mbale chipangizo

Makina ndi makina mbale chibwenzi ali otchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti kulola pazipita bwino nyimbo udindo wa workpiece pa processing. Komanso, m'malo ambiri flywheels zomangidwa. Choncho, makina kudzikonda anapanga matabwa mphero ndi zambiri yaying'ono. Motero, iwo amatha kupirira preform lalikulu, ndi momwe gawo lapansi lokha si khama kuthamanga kwambiri.

Pivoting m'munsi angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe. Mu zina, m'malo mwa mutu wapadera kuti yakwera makina kudzikonda anapanga mphero nkhuni. Komabe, zosintha ngati ndalama zambiri zodula. Popeza zonsezi, ndi bwino kuganizira njira yoyamba. The mayendedwe Pankhaniyi izo m'pofunika kusankha awiri a osapitirira 3 mm.

unsembe wa mayendedwe

Kukhazikitsa mayendedwe ayenera kukhala mu kagawo pa chisanafike afewetsedwa. Notches zimatengera mwachindunji pa kukula kwa mbale. Ngati inu kutenga muyezo nsanja 250 × 250 mm, grooves anayi mayendedwe ndi zokwanira. Komabe, zitsanzo zina ooneka enieni amafuna mawerengedwe wapadera. Imeneyi, kuganizira ayenera kuperekedwa hexagonal kapena octagonal m'munsi. Mu nkhani iyi, imatheka kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mipata.

Kuti yabwino ntchito tebulo kuti angagwirizanitse pushers yaing'ono. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kukhala wokongola n'zosavuta kuti muyambe mbale pa pamwamba ntchito. Kuti amamwa makina nkhuni mphero ntchito bwino, chavuta zodziwitsa ayenera idzachitika grooves. Ngati mafuta iwo anagwiriridwa, ndiyeno zonse zinthu zofunika kupeza, woyera ndi kuika kumbuyo.

limagwirira yolusa wononga

Nyongolotsi makina limagwirira ayenera kukhala pa maziko a. Ngati tikambirana chimango pulasitala zitsulo, ndiye iwo ayenera kupanga maenje awiri. Komanso, muyenera mbale zing'onozing'ono zomwe kuonetsetsa fixation zida mbozi. Pofuna kusokoneza ntchito chipangizo uyenera uyambe kuyeza mtunda patsinde kuti m'dzenjewo. Popeza miyeso ya limagwirira ndi wononga, n'kofunika kuyerekeza onse pamaso unsembe.

Ena kusiya izi nkhani china chotulutsa njira. Komabe, mbale wosalira zambiri komabe kugwirizana ndi mtedza. Kumapeto kwa ntchito pamafunika kubisa mbale chivundikirocho. Apo ayi, dothi lidzakhalamo pa izo nthawi zambiri. Pomaliza, kutsinde ndi zauve, ndi makokedwe ake amachepetsa kwambiri.

chipika ulamuliro

Ulamuliro wagawo kwa makina ayenera anasankha potengera dongosolo magetsi. Komanso, ayenera mwachidwi, chifukwa iye kagawo kakang'ono tebulo. Nthawi zambiri midadada awiri-njira asynchronous galimoto ndi zinazake. Pankhaniyi, wosuta ali ndi luso kuti athe ndi zongolimbana amamwa CNC makina mphero ndi mabatani awiri. Komabe, kwa ena izi sikokwanira, ndipo iwo akufuna kuti zonse liwiro mphero.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira kugula Mipikisano njira unit. Chifukwa, wosuta adzakhala ndi mwayi kulamulira mayendedwe awo ntchito. ndikofunika zingwe mphamvu zonse pamaso khazikitsa zida ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kubisa iwo, kuti si kuwononga m'tsogolo.

Cham'mbali kugaya Machine

Amamwa yopingasa lathes ndi makina mphero masiku ano n'zochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ali angakonze, monga ulamuliro, kokha matabwa workpiece. Pankhaniyi, zitsulo zinthu milled pa iwo ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuti apange mankhwala, muyenera yomweyo kusankha m'munsi pulasitala zitsulo.

Zikuluzikulu mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kukonza m'mphepete mwa chimango pansi. Imeneyi, kutsinde sikungawononge mbale chosinthika. Chitsamba pa Zikuluzikulu chikuyambika, monga ulamuliro, pogwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera. Komabe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito wononga ndi mmene otetezeka ndi mwatsatanetsatane mtedza. Sled mu makina CNC mphero wokwera pa nkhuni diameters osiyana. Komanso, m'pofunika kupereka pamaso pa flywheel kusintha udindo wa wodula lapansi. Osachepera n'kofunika kuchita ntchito yoika magetsi pamodzi ndi galimoto magetsi. Chingwe pa nthawi yomweyo mukufuna kubisala pansi chimango, kuti si kuononga pa ntchito.

Ofukula kugaya chipangizo

Amamwa ofukula makina mphero lero ndi ofala. Iwo amafanana kwambiri ndi poyerekeza ndi zosintha yopingasa anapangidwa wosalira zambiri mapulani ake. Choyamba, tiyenera kusankha chimango apamwamba. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka ntchito gulu matabwa. Pankhaniyi, mbali mipiringidzo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kochepa makulidwe awo akhale pafupi 3 cm. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira kutalika kwa galimoto ndi.

Zikuluzikulu mwachindunji mu limagwirira ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mbale m'munsi. M'dera ntchito za makina avereji ofukula ndi pafupifupi 250 × 250 mm. Pankhaniyi, mungathe ntchito ndi workpieces zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, chipangizo ayenera kuperekedwa mu crankshaft lapansi. Izo ziyenera kuyikidwa yomweyo pansipa Zikuluzikulu lapansi. Pankhaniyi spindle ali yomatidwa mu kuchiyambi lomaliza. Pamaso kuti asakhalenso kwa chimango zitsulo nachiyika pa chimango lapansi. Amagwiritsidwanso akukonza malo osiyana mu unit kulamulira. Kuyenera kufupi ndi galimoto magetsi. Lolemba Pankhaniyi chili pakhoma chipangizo.

Universal kiyi yodula makina

Universal amamwa kiyi-kudula makina amakhala ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha spindle makina angathe kukonzedwa mu magawo chipangizo pansi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Mu nkhani iyi, kusintha akhoza kutenga malo pamanja kapena kudzera mwa Mtsogoleri wa. Mbali yoyamba chimango aikidwa pa mbale wapadera wa msinkhu waung'ono. m'mabokosi ndi kuliika pa nthawi yomweyo pa m'mbali ake.

Kusintha malo awo ntchito flywheels. Pankhaniyi ayenera anasankha awiri ang'onoang'ono. Pakuti fixation bwino mfundo zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito clamping mphete. Pankhaniyi, katundu pa manja pa ntchito adzapatsidwa yochepa lapansi. Wodula kuti spindle ayenera chilonda wokongola zolimba. Ena zosintha makina pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka chitetezo chapadera.