Kodi kumanga okhetsedwa nkhuku ndi manja awo?

ULIMI m'gawo la malo dziko kapena nyumba dziko sasiya kufunika kwake. Kuwonjezera kukula masamba, ambiri osangalala kugwira mbalame. Yokhetsedwa nkhuku ndi malo ochepa mu paddock - ndipo ndizo zonse muyenera. Kumangidwa sikutanthauza mtengo waukulu chuma, ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe limachititsa kuti kusamalira paokha.

Place tikukonza

Musanayambe kumanga okhetsedwa kwa nkhuku ndi manja anu, muli nacho kukatenga malo pa Intaneti. Nkofunika kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa:

• Okhetsedwa chisakhale chigwa. Izi zingathandize kupewa osefukira kwa maziko Sungunulani madzi ndi mpweya. N'zotheka dongosolo ndi kuyendetsa mwambo waung'ono chitunda ngalande (kukumba wozungulira poyambira dewatering).
• Kumanga okhetsedwa kukhala pa mtunda kutali ndi nyumba. The yeniyeni lakuthwa fungo la nkhuku manyowa sadzawapulumutsa vuto.
• Featured nkhuku ayenera kupereka danga kwa paddock wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba. Mbalame sadzakhala zodetsa malire a dera wakunja kwatawuni ndipo sangathe kufufuza munda wonse. Bwino kukonza paddock downwind.
• Zomangamanga ayenera kuteteza nkhuku ku nyama zolusa, Mbalame zodya nyama ndi nyumba ya "alenje" (agalu, amphaka).

kukula

Yokhetsedwa nkhuku kumanga nambala inayake ya mbalame. Ilo lachokera izi kudzadalira kukula kwa nyumba m'tsogolo. Kwa gulu laling'ono la 10-20 mitu malo okwanira 2 ndi 3 meters. Ngati munakonza ziweto lalikulu, masamu m'dera zochokera chakuti 6 mamita ² m'deralo chofunika iliyonse mbalame 20.

Malamulo sangathe kuwasamalira, akuluakulu kuposa 4 mitu pa 1 mita ² nkhuku kachulukidwe Iwo azipereka kwa kutenthedwa mbalame, yafupika zokolola ndi imfa.

pulani ya nkhuku

Barani nkhuku ya kapangidwe - yomanga lophweka. Posankha aliyense wa nyumba chofunika kupirira zofunika amafuna zoohygienic nkhuku.

Chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma ndi kutentha, ndi dongosolo la kachitidwe mpweya wabwino. Okhetsedwa nkhuku akhoza kumangidwa popanda mawindo. Ngati zenera ndi, mkati ndi bwino kutseka ukonde. Iwo kalekale ntchito nkhuku yokumba kuunikira. Kuwonjezera nyali kuwala kupereka kutentha zina, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pamene zili nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.

Koma ambiri a alimi nkhuku amakonda kumanga okhetsedwa nkhuku (chithunzi m'nkhani) kalembedwe pachiyambi. Ndipotu, nkhuku akhoza kukhala ngati chokongoletsera ku malo ndi yapadera bwalo lonse. Masterovitye manja angapatutse wamba nyumba m'nyumba m'nyumba lowoneka ndi ntchito luso mapulani.

chipangizo mkati

Mwini, kuyambira kumanga okhetsedwa nkhuku ndi manja awo, ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndiponso kodi udzakhazikitsidwe mkati nkhuku. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Chisa okonzeka pa kutalika kwa osachepera 60 masentimita kuchokera pansi. dongosolo Izi kwambiri atsogolere yoyeretsa ya chipindacho. Ngati milingo angapo, mtunda therebetween anakhalabe pa 50 cm m'litali zogwirizana ndi mizati okha Chabwino -. Masentimita 20 pa munthu.
• Zisa ayenera kulenga mphamvu ya chitetezo nkhuku. A njira yabwino adzakhala ochiritsira matabwa mabokosi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madengu nsugwi, zikatoni mabokosi. Pakuti sing'anga-kakulidwe nkhuku ayenera kukhala chabwino miyeso 30 masentimita × 30 cm × 30 cm. The filler kuti kagawo zoyenera utuchi kapena udzu, ziyenera m'malo nthawi. Chiwerengero cha mipata - wina nkhuku 4-5.
• Feeders zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa ku sitolo kapena kupanga manja anu kuchokera improvised njira: mipope polypropylene, ndowa pulasitiki kapena matabwa. Lamulo lalikulu - siziyenera kukhala zovuta mungaimitse mbalame. Feeders ayenera nthawi kutsukidwa.
• Chick akumwa ayenera kupereka madzi maola 24 patsiku. Pa kutentha mkulu, kuposa ^za 29, madzi okwanira mu mbalame limatuluka zikuchepa.
• Younikira kukhuta kuchokera mawerengedwe a: 6 mamita ² ndi 60 Watt babu. Kukangamira pa msinkhu wa mamita awiri kuchokera pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwa atagona nkhuku kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana (maola 14) mu yophukira ndi yozizira. Izi kumakhudza zabwino zokolola zawo.

• Kusunga chakudya - funso lofunika. Kwenikweni limatifotokozera anamanga ndi madenga matabwa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kugwa pa kunagwa chipale chofewa lolemera. Garret akutumikira monga insulator zina kuchokera kuzizira, n'zotheka kusunga ndi chakudya.
• Wonjezerani zinyalala akhoza kusungidwa mu khonde henhouse. Izi mawonekedwe yabwino amapereka kutentha posungira m'nyengo yozizira ndi limakupatsani kusunga zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa nkhuku mu chipinda - ¹² -16 ^pa. Osiyanasiyana, kumene kungakhale zokwanira kumva mbalame omasuka - kuchokera ^-2 ° kuti +27 ^inu. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kupanga okhetsedwa nkhuku ofunda, muyenera kulabadira otsatirawa:

• pansi ayenera kukhala matabwa kapena zadothi koma osati yowona (simenti), izo m'pofunika kuika kumatira wosanjikiza;
• Zenera kwenikweni pawiri, popanda ming'alu;
• osakwatiwa-phiko khomo bwino, insulated mkati (kudzipatula kuli kofunikira kutseka ukonde);
• denga ndi mtengo ndi zina TACHIMATA ndi dongo ndi utuchi osakaniza (zotheka ndi udzu a);
• makoma zabwino nkhuni (danga pakati pa matabwa ladzala ndi chotenthetsera a) kapena zidina.

malo osewerera kwa kuyenda

Njira malo - kum'mwera, kutetezedwa ku mbali mphepo ya khola. Kukula-osiyanasiyana kuchita masamu pa mlingo wa 0,5 mamita ² pa mbalame. Ngati n'zotheka kuonjezera dera bwalo lamkati, muyenera kuchita. Kulowa mpanda nkhuku kukonza manholes wapadera kukula kwa 30 cm × 30 cm ndi makwerero.

Part malo chofunika akonzekeretse denga. Izi kuteteza mbalame ku dzuwa lotentha kwambiri. The zina za chitetezo cha mbalame pafupi-mauna nyama masikito. Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga ndi zofewa unsembe, mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba khoka selo yaikulu.

Mulimonsemo bwalo lamkati Sayenela ndi madzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto Ndi bwino kukonza mu khola otsetsereka ang'onoang'ono madzi ndi yokoka masamba malo.

Zofunika yomangira

Musanayambe kumanga okhetsedwa nkhuku, muyenera kusankha zinthu bwino. Kumangira nyumba nkhuku kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito simenti, njerwa, cinder zingatipunthwitse, mwala achilengedwe. Iwo sachedwa dampness ndi ozizira amaonedwa.

Monga ulamuliro, zida malonda malo ntchito wotchipa, zinthu zina yachiwiri dzanja. General chofunika - zipangizo zirizonse kale ntchito ayenera kukhala bwino (si owola) ndipo musati angabweretse kuwononga mbalame (tchipisi pa matabwa kapena plywood akhoza kuvulaza nkhuku).

Zolakwa pomanga

The hardware zolakwa zazikulu mu henhouse ndi:

• kusankha zolakwika malo pomanga;
• molondola anasankha chuma;
• dongosolo la kuzizira simenti ;
• palibe kapena mawerengedwe cholakwika cha mpweya wabwino;
• Zolakwa mu mawerengedwe a m'dera la shedi (ayenera kupereka kwa kuwonjezeka zotheka ziweto).