Kodi kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi AIDS?

Kodi HIV, mwina amadziwa aliyense. Mwatsoka, anthu mpaka pano sanabwere ndi njira zochizira matenda. Kupewa mavuto, muyenera kudziwa mmene kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti matendawa akufalikira kudzera mu mpweya. Zimenezi ndi kolakwika. Madokotala kupereka yankho lomveka bwino, nthawi imene muyenera kumenya nkhawa. More pa m'nkhani ino.

Kodi HIV?

Asayansi ambiri ali kukangana za komwe anachita matenda izi. magwero silidziŵika. Posachedwapa, madokotala timakonda ndikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa anali nyani. Mlandu matenda anapezeka mu mlenje amene anapha nyani butchered. Koma chinthu n'chakuti nyama zimenezi HIV sanali wapezeka m'magazi. Iwo ali maselo ofanana, koma sali yemweyo. Mwina HIV amangoyang'ana mutated mu magazi a anthu, ndipo anthu anaphunzira za matenda oopsa, monga AIDS.

Pakali pano, pali lomwe matenda wakhala chongopeka analenga mu Laboratories chinsinsi. Ndiponso ndi wokonzeka, monga chida zoopsa.

Ndipotu, si choncho yofunika kwambiri imene kachilombo zinayambira, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Chaka makamu misonkhano lonse, nkhani yomwe yankho mwatsatanetsatane funso limeneli. Mwa zina, pa pulogalamu sukulu onetsetsani kuti monga mutu wa maphunziro zamoyo zoyenera nkhani imeneyi. Ayeneranso kudziwa zonse zokhudza matendawo kuti tichepetse kutenga matenda.

Modes wa kufala kwa kachilombo ka HIV

Anthu ambiri amatifunsa kuti madokotala monga kachilombo ka HIV? Zachilendo, koma m'zaka za m'ma 21 si onse akuluakulu kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli. Ndipo ndi chisoni. Pambuyo zidalira pa chidziwitso cha thanzi lawo. Choncho, pali modes angapo kufala:

1. Kugonana opanda kondomu. Kumbukirani, palibe mankhwala, makandulo, mwauzimu sadzatha kukutetezani HIV.

2. Kudzera m'magazi. njira imeneyi imatchedwa parenteral. Pachiopsezo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amene kugawana singano.

3. Kudzera latuluka mayi mwana wosabadwayo. Madokotala iyo njira choimirira. Pali milandu pamene mwana matenda zikhoza kupewedwa. Izi zimachitika pamene mayi woyembekezera amadya kukonzekera zofunika kwa miyezi onse 9 gestation. Natural pobereka Pankhaniyi ankaloledwa amayenera gawo la Kaisara. Yoyamwitsa komanso zosavomerezeka.

4. Magazi. Nthawi matenda n'zochepa kwambiri.

5. Dokotala wodwalayo. Izi zimachitika pamene zikugwira ntchito kapena opaleshoni ena, ndi pokha pokha pamene matenda si notifies za matenda ake. Mwamwayi, Zikatero n'zochepa, chifukwa manesi nthawi zonse ntchito magolovesi, ndipo amadziwa kusamala.

Popeza kuwerenga nkhani pamwamba, muyenera kukhala wokhoza muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV"

samalani

Kusekondale, nkhani pachaka poyera makalasi pa nkhani ya AIDS. Ndipo zimenezi mwangozi. Nkofunika kuti achinyamata kudziwa mmene anthu kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Nthawi zambiri izi zidzachitika kugonana mosadziteteza kugonana. Mfundo ndi kuti matenda amapezeka lalikulu zedi mu umuna mwamuna ndi endometrium. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ali microcracks matenda mucosal akupezeka 95%. Chitetezo chokhacho mu nkhani iyi - makondomu. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kukhala wabwino, osati overdue, odziwika zopangidwa. Musati kusankha mndandanda kopitilira muyeso-woonda. kachulukidwe ayenera maximized.

Ndi bwino kuti kugonana ndi zibwenzi untested mu mwambo matenda aliwonse matenda komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka khomo lachiberekero. Pankhaniyi, kutenga matenda monga mkulu ngati n'kotheka. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kugonana kumatako. Makoma a chotulukira ali wochepa thupi kuti microcracks n'zosapeŵeka. Nchifukwa chake amuna ambiri amavutika HIV.

Kumbukirani: mwauzimu, kulera zosiyanasiyanazi mapilitsi, mahomoni chigamba, makandulo kungakutetezeni ku mimba zapathengo, koma osati ndi kachilombo ka HIV adzapulumutsa.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: "Kodi pali kuthekera asatenge HIV pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana chiyani?" kuopsa ndi kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi ziro.

Mankhwala - chigamulochi

Njira ina matenda - kupyolera mu magazi. Ambiri mwa ngozi imeneyi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amene ntchito syringe. Mwina asatenge HIV pogwiritsa ntchito singano, lomwe kale ntchito, ndi 65%. Ndipo izi oposa theka. Ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse kuyambitsa yekha mlendo singano, kuthekera 50 50. Ndi kwambiri.

Makamaka Boom wa AIDS pa anthu ndi zizolowezi, wagwa kwa zaka 90. Masiku amenewo, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo yapita patsogolo, ndipo syringes disposable ndalama zambiri. Chotero, momwe kupeza iwo nokha payekha, izo sizinali.

Tsopano kuchuluka kwa anthu amene ali ndi HIV ndi ntchito za syringes reusable utachepa kwambiri. Choyamba, kampeni mudziwe wathandiza, anthu anayamba kuzindikira matenda kuopsa ndi obisika. Chachiwiri, pa syringes mitengo agwa kwambiri.

Ngati ndinu chidwi funso ili: "Kodi mwayi asatenge HIV kuchokera singano ntchito ndi mtima?" Yankho kwa ici ndilakuti wosavuta. Mwatsoka, izo zikanakhala 100%. Virus kulowa magazi, thupi sasiya mwayi uliwonse kuthetsa HIV, ziribe kanthu momwe cholimba chitetezo chokwanira anthu.

Mwatsoka, pali milandu ya ana kachilombo, kuti kupeza syringes ndi masingano pa msewu kuyamba kusewera nawo. Kodi izo Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Palibe munthu angathe akutsimikizira kuti pa singano - magazi a munthu uninfected.

Taganizirani za tsogolo la ana

amayi oyembekezera ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti munthu kuyezetsa magazi. Pamene boma kuchipatala iliyonse, ili lofunika. kusanthula ndi mwamtheradi mfulu, ndipo pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni. Ndi magazi m'mitsempha akutengedwa natuma zasayansi. Patapita masiku angapo wokonzeka kuyankha. Ngati ali ndi kachirombo - thupi la mayi tsogolo kachilombo.

Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zogwirizana ndi funso kuti: "Kodi imabwera HIV mu mwana amene ali m'mimba" Pali mavuto, ndipo sizovuta mkulu. Mu 30% milandu mwana wabadwa ndi HIV. Vutoli zimachitika ngati mayi salandira chithandizo choyenera pa kubala ana, yoyamwitsa.

A Mwina mkulu wa HIV pamene mwana zachilengedwe kubadwa, ngati mayi anaikira kuchuluka yaikulu mavairasi mu Kakhungu mucous la chiberekero. Choncho, nthawi zambiri, kuchita gawo cesarean thanzi la mwanayo.

ogwira ntchito zachipatala pa chiopsezo

Anthu omwe akugwirizana ndi mankhwala, komanso ali pa chiopsezo. The mwayi wa matenda ndi zonyozeka ndithu (0,3%), koma iwo ali kumeneko. matenda pambuyo zida mano ankalembedwa, amene bwino ankachitira.

Matendawa wodwala chofunika magazi kwa HIV. Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino, ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kutsatira miyezo chitetezo.

Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera?

Njira za HIV akhala tafotokozazi, koma pali miyeso iliyonse njira? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti muyenera zonse muzisamba m'manja, mankhwala chipinda ndi chirichonse monga izo. Koma izi sizili choncho. Kumbukirani: Mukhonza kukhala ndi kachilombo ngati magazi, umuna kapena mkaka wa m'mawere anadwala pa mucosa zowonongeka wa munthu wathanzi. Popewa izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi yogonana, nthawi zonse ntchito kondomu.

2. Musagwiritse ntchito syringes reusable.

3. Ngati singano pa msewu, onetsetsani kuti kuvala magulovu kutaya izo kuti zisakhale chidole kwa ana.

4. Pamaso mapulani mimba ndikuyipha anayesedwa kwa HIV.

5. Ngati HIV wakhala wapezeka mu magazi, pamene gestation potsatira malangizo onse dokotala.

Onse malamulo yosavuta ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi anthu, ndiyeno matenda kwa zaka za m'ma 21 adzakhala kupambana.

Usaope

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti, "Kodi simungapeze HIV?":

• Kudzera zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale ngati mukukhala munthu nyumba kachilombo, usaope ntchito limodzi chopukutira, mafoloko ndi mipeni, linens ndi zambiri.

• Ndi m'malovu airborne.

• Kudzera kupsompsona. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti matenda ndi dontho limodzi la magazi. Koma muyenera makapu 4 malovu Pofuna kukwaniritsa ndende ankafuna.

• Kudzera kulumidwa nyama. Udzudzu, nsikidzi ndi magazi suckers ena sangakhale onyamula HIV.

Kumbukirani: mwayi ndi kachilombo ka HIV chilengedwe zoweta yafupika ziro. mbiri sanali analemba single nkhani zofanana.

Amene ayenera kukhala tcheru

Angathe kutenga HIV munthu aliyense amene amalephera kutsatira miyezo zofunika chitetezo. Koma pali magulu ena a anthu amene ali pa chiopsezo chachikulu:

• amuna;

• osokoneza;

• anthu wamakhalidwe oipa;

• ana amene ali ndi HIV mu mimba ya mkazi.

Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti amuna ndi kachilombo mu 70%.

Yoganizira pangano

Kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi HIV, ndi okwanira kutenga magazi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu chipatala aliyense chigawo kapena wapadera Medical Center. Analysis mfulu kwathunthu. Pochitika zingakhale aliyense. Ngati mukufuna angathe chumacho mosadziwika. Zokwanira pochitika magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa, ndipo patapita masiku angapo wokonzeka kuyankha.

Pali mayesero mofulumira kuti amagulitsidwa pharmacies. mtengo awo si mkulu, ndipo chotsatira okonzeka mu maminiti 40-50. Sungani malovu zokwanira, ndi kuvala wapadera mayeso Mzere, amene amagwira. Madokotala Chenjerani za matenda amenewa, ndipo alibe kukhulupirira.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matendawa?

The mwayi wa asatenge HIV kuchokera kwa munthu amene amadziwa zonse za matenda pafupifupi ziro. Kusunga zodzitetezera, anthu moyo wawo. Mpaka tsopano anthu osati anatulukira mankhwala a AIDS.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali Mabaibulo ambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kachilombo lisanalengedwe chongopeka akhale chida zoopsa ndi anthu. Chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale zoona, palibe zasayansi alibe katemera mu dziko yomwe kuthandiza kuchiritsa odwala.

Kumene, asatayike kutali litafika, pali mankhwala othandiza kuwonjezera moyo wa odwala ndi HIV. Amathandiza kukhala thupi, kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. Koma izi, mwatsoka, amakuthandizani kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo, osati kuchiritsa matenda.

Kodi kuteteza ana?

Aliyense kuwerenga nkhani amadziwa kuti kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna kulankhula za ana ndi achinyamata? Mosakayikira. Ndipotu, zimene timaphunzira zimatengera pa miyoyo yawo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti matenda osachiritsika.

Zingaoneke ngati ana ang'ono angathe kukhala ndi kachilombo? Brainer. Ndipo Zikatero si zachilendo. chakuti kawirikawiri ogwiritsa mankhwala kusonkhanitsa m'mapaki kumene ana kuyenda. Kusiya syringes zawo ndi singano mu tchire, sandpit, pa kugwedezeka, iwo sazindikira chomwe ngozi ndipo akhoza kubweretsa chakudya kwa ana. Ndipotu, ana ndi zinthu zatsopano, iwo amasangalala kuyamba iwo kusewera sankadziwa kuopsa.

Ntchito makolo - kutsatira kwambiri m'madera ana. Ngati mwadzidzidzi syringe anapezeka mosamala kuutaya. Ngati mwana analaswa, kwenikweni, ziyenera kuyesedwa pamaso pa HIV mu magazi.

Achinyamata, zimenezi kumathandizanso. Nkofunikira kuti amadziwa kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi AIDS. Nzosadabwitsa masukulu makalasi lotseguka ikuchitikira phunziro ndi kuganizira za nkhaniyi. Anthu owatsatira amene amakhulupirira kuti nkhani zimenezi kwa ana asukulu n'zosayenera chifukwa iwo ndi ang'ono kwambiri, cholakwika.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri

Kunena, kamodzinso Ndikufuna kukumbutsa onse ndi kachilombo ka HIV:

1. Kudzera m'magazi.

2. Pamene mosadziteteza kugonana kukhudzana, pamene mmodzi mwa anthu omwe akudwala.

3. Kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere wa nsengwa ndi yobereka ukazi.

modes onsewa HIV angathe kupewedwa. okha kutsatira kukhwimitsa chitetezo chokwanira:

• Panthawi yogonana kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu khalidwe. njira zina zolera Musapereke chitetezo HIV.

• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

• zipatala ntchito syringes disposable.

• zinthu zovuta kwambiri pamene mayi woyembekezera ali ndi HIV chifukwa mayeso. Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: "Mwina kutenga mwana HIV Kodi" Ndipotu zotsatira koipa imapezeka mu 30% ya milandu. Ngati mayi chithandizo chapadera chikuchitika, zinyenyeswazi mwayi woti abadwe wathanzi.

Kusamalira thanzi lanu, kumbukirani - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri muyenera. Mwatsoka, Edzi ilibe mankhwala. Asayansi padziko lonse akuvutika ndi katemera, koma sizinathandize. Choncho kusunga kusamalitsa pulayimale chitetezo adzakhalenso ndi moyo chathunthu.