Kodi DIC?

DIC ankaona ndithu matenda yodziwika ndi hemostasis chisokonezo chimene ali anamwazikana magazi clotting. Chifukwa cha kuyan'anila chotero anapanga otchedwa mayunitsi selo ndi kuundana ting'onoting'ono ta magazi, womwe ndigwire alipo yaying'ono-kufalitsidwa, komanso kenako zimabweretsa kusintha osachiritsika. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana DIC.

zifukwa

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri a mtundu umenewu matenda kumachitika chifukwa kudzitsitsa kuwala, kapena matenda ena opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, nthomba, nsungu, chikuku). Komano, DIC zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a opaleshoni kuti achotse ndulu kapena typhoid. Komanso, matenda ingayambe ndi minofu kuwonongeka kwakukulu, hemolytic magazi m'thupi. Kwambiri kawirikawiri DIC matenda chifukwa shuga kapena khunyu.

zizindikiro

Matenda zambiri amaloŵamo magawo angapo. Choncho, poyamba odwala mwaona kuchuluka magazi clotting ndiponso zogwirizana maphunziro mikrotrombov. Kenako, chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana zilipo amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti. Mu gawo lachitatu, madokotala zambiri kuti kukanika zakuthwa coagulation magazi. Pa chomaliza, chizindikiro ichi ndi dekhetsa, koma pali kwambiri mwayi kukhala zosokonezeka. Koma chizindikiro, iwo makamaka zimadalira matenda koyamba, chimene chinapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha DIC. Onani kuti kutalika kwa aliyense masitepe pamwamba zimatengera chokhazikika pa liwiro la chitukuko cha matenda palokha. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amakhala ndi magazi okwana, zizindikiro, ndithudi, anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a subcutaneous hematoma, kufinya. Nthawi zina, odwala ngakhale matumbo ndi m'mapapo mwanga kukha magazi.

Laboratory matenda a mwiniwakeyo intravascular coagulation

Matenda a matenda zochokera chizindikiritso cha matenda causative. Ngati matenda amenewo kumene matendawa ndi mawonetseredwe zachilengedwe, zambiri matenda mofulumira. Apo ayi, mwachitsanzo, ana akhanda zingakhale zovuta kuti matenda amenewa. The njira yaikulu ya mayesero zasayansi ndi wathunthu magazi ndi coagulation ake. Nkofunika kudziwa mlingo wa otchedwa antithrombin III.

chithandizo

Therapy zambiri yaitali kwambiri. Choyamba madokotala onse mu kuvomerezedwa yolondola matenda vutoli, omwe chikwiyire maonekedwe a syndrome izi. Pankhani ya njira opatsirana ndi yotupa amapatsidwa mankhwala. Mwa limati mantha njira kulowetsedwa advantageously ndi kutumikiridwa kusintha magazi.

Kuteteza DIC

Waukulu njira njira akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza yake azichitira chifukwa cha matenda. Khalani wathanzi!