Kodi kudya Njovu? Njovu kudya? Ndi angati njovu adya tsiku?

Ngati ana aang'ono, sitidali bwino njovu, mwina sizikanam'tengera kwa zolengedwa wosangalatsa wa nyama chiphona. Kodi mukudziwa chirichonse chimene nyama akhoza kudya mothandizidwa ndi mphuno yake, Ndidzawazula mitengo ndi mizu ndipo ngakhale kukweza anthu mu mlengalenga? Mfundo zina pa moyo wa njovu kangapo kusinthidwa molars, ndipo onse ndi chikaiko ndi kudabwa.

Lero, izo zikhoza ankanena kuti kwambiri kulemba mu mabuku akale za njovu kapena zilipo mu nthano zakale, chosemphana ndi chowonadi. Kumene, nyama sunayambe wakhalapo zaka mazana awiri, konse anamenyana ndi zimbalangondo. Koma, pokhala nyama, kuchokera wakale amene anali kukhudzana ndi munthu ndi mwapadera ndinazolowera moyo, njovu osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa zimene kudya zimphona izi, ndipo poona kuti nyama zazikulu kwambiri - zamasamba izi. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kunena mwatsatanetsatane zimene kudya njovu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi mmene amapangidwa.

zakudya

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nthawi pali mitundu iwiri ya njovu - Indian ndi African. Iwo samakonda mzake, n'zotheka kuwachitira oimira mabanja osiyanasiyana. Kuti zakudya za nyama kumadalira malo derali. Mwachitsanzo, njovu moyo kum'mwera India, ndimakonda kutafuna masamba a Ficus, ndi moyo mu Zimbabwe amakonda kudya udzu ngati cattails ndi amtunduwu. kudyetsa Kodi njovu, komanso zimadalira nyengo: mvula ndi chilala zakudya adzakhala osiyana.

Chakudya mu ukapolo

Kodi kudya njovu pa zinyama? Apa, iwo amapeza nambala yaikulu masamba ndi udzu. The zakudya tsiku lapangidwabe ndi mizu, pang'ono stale masikono, kaloti, cabbages, maapulo. Favorite chakudya cha njovu - ndi, ndithudi, nthochi. Mabisiketi ndi mkate ndi otchuka komanso. Kodi proboscidians ngati maswiti! Zosachepera anthu. Ndipo monga munthu njovu mavuto asamadye kwambiri lokoma ndi plump, kotero kuti pali matenda. khalidwe la nyama amakhala zobwera: zimakhalira, akuzandima akutsatira mpanda ndi akungoyembekezera, liti alendo lotsatira adzadzetsa olandiridwa azichitira.

Elephants moyo kuthengo, ambiri kusuntha. Pofufuza za kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndiwo zokwanira thanzi labwino, nyama tsiku maulendo ataliatali. Nyama Zoo sangathe kuyenda mwachangu, ndi chifukwa iwo ali ndi mavuto ndi chimbudzi. Elephants kudyetsa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, nthawizina zipatso ndi masamba tadulidwa ndi wothira nsipu ndi kuwanditsa pa aviary. Izi zachitika kuti atenge Proboscidea kufunafuna morsels chokoma ndi woyamba, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mayamwidwe chakudya, ndipo kachiwiri, kuchereza.

Ndi angati njovu adya mu tsiku

Tsiku lililonse nyama wamkulu amadya 250 makilogalamu chakudya ndi malita 100-150 a madzimadzi. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ife kufotokoza kuti kudya njovu mu Moscow Zoo. A gawo lalikulu la chakudya chawo tsiku ndi kusonkhanitsidwa nthambi nthambi mtengo. Kwambiri kambirimbiri nthambi ya msondodzi, ndipo tsiku lina pa njovu pafupifupi zimatenga makumi msondodzi nthambi (pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu makilogalamu). Daily Khobotnev komanso kuvala pogwiritsa makumi atatu la udzu ndipo udzu komanso enaake - ndi pogwiritsa ochepa udzu. Mapira Mapila zimapanga mbali ya menyu (limodzi kapena awiri makilogalamu), oatmeal (makilogalamu anayi ndi zisanu), chinangwa (kilogalamu imodzi), mkate (makilogalamu angapo). Kuyambira chakudya zokoma njovu ndiika zipatso: mapeyala, maapulo, nthochi (makilogalamu eyiti). Ndipo masamba: karoti (khumi makilogalamu), kabichi (makilogalamu atatu), Beets (mapaundi anayi kapena asanu). Chilimwe menyu zikuphatikizapo mavwende. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kabichi ndi vembe kudya nyama si kwathunthu, koma kaye pansi ndi mopepuka udzaphwanya ndi mapazi ake. Nyama kunyeketsa monga mbatata, koma yophika, ndipo nthawizina iwo ngakhale kupereka uta pang'ono. Apa mwina ndi mndandanda wonse wa zimene kudyetsa njovu animals.

NKHANI chakudya kuthengo

Amuna zimawononga pa tsiku 170 makilogalamu zomera watsopano, mkazi chimodzimodzi okhutira pafupifupi 150 makilogalamu. Proboscidians zambiri amakonda zomera, limene lili pamalo okwera palibe mamita oposa awiri. Pamwamba thunthu njovu adzakhala anakoka kokha pamene azichitira zopindulitsadi, sakhoza kuyima pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ngati n'koyenera. amuna zambiri achinyamata pofuna kungosangalala kugwetsa mitengo ing'onoing'ono.

Monga tanena kale, ndi kuti kudya njovu ku Africa, ndi ku India, zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu savannah Proboscidea ku Uganda peresenti 88 zakudya tsiku ndi udzu, ndi Indian nyama zimawononga makamaka masamba, ngakhale tubers chokoma ndi mizu wosasatitsidwa komanso si mantha. Zomera zambiri njovu atadzula, kapena wapansi tusk agwedeza dziko lapansi ndi akutumiza azichitira mkamwa mwake.

The ndondomeko ya mayamwidwe chakudya

chakuti njovu kudya, tikuuzidwa, ndipo tsopano mukufuna kulankhula za mmene iwo amachita izo. nyama zovuta chakudya kuuluka mano anayi okha. Mu Proboscidea molimba m'mbali mwa Mano a imakonzedwa crosswise, kotero iwo kusuntha nsagwada m'munsi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, osati uku, ngati ng'ombe. chomera mbali kapena njovu nkhuni kutafuna mosamala zokwanira kuyamwa zakudya kwa phindu pazipita. Matumbo a nyama ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 35 mamita, amene ali wamfupi kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe. Choncho proboscidians aliyense chakudya kuphunzira kanthu, ndi amtengo, ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Pafupifupi theka kudya mabwinja undigested masiku.

Njovu chakudya pa nkhani ya njala? Iwo anang'amba pa mitengo, kungolandira makungwa kuposa chilongosoko kwambiri kuwonongeka, ndi kupanga izo kukhala zosatheka mu malo munthu reforestation. Koma sizinathandize, nyama alibe kusankha, ngati anapulumutsa mitengo, kufa okha. Koma chifukwa chimene akudya njovu African, kapena kani, mmene amachitira izo, n'zotheka kupulumutsa ndi kugawira mitundu yambiri ya zomera. chakuti cophimba proboscidians kunyamula mbewu kudya malo ndi kuchuluka wabwino wa kuwala kumene kulandira zinthu zabwino kumera. Akatswiri amanena kuti kukanakhala kuti njovu mu Africa mbisoweka kwa zomera 36.

amafuna madzimadzi

Proboscidians kumwa kwambiri (monga tanenera kale, mpaka malita 150 patsiku). Ngati, pamene chilala tikuwuma mpaka magwero zonse zilipo wa madzi, nyama kupita kukafuna madzi opatsa moyo. Njovu ndi tusks mwa mitsinje youma, iwo kukumba maenje kwa akuya mita, amene pang'onopang'ono bere pansi. anthu ena a m'tchire sangathe motere kubala kumwa, kudikirira modekha kuti njovu ludzu, ndi kumamwa kowirikiza aziwatsatira. Choncho, proboscidians kuwathandiza kupulumuka chilala. Komabe, zimachitika kuti khama lawo kupeza madzi kubweretsa zotsatira anakhumba, kenako mazana, mwinanso masauzande nyama amafa madzi m'thupi.

Pofuna chakudya

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti njovu kudya maola 17-19 tsiku. Ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji anafunika ape- ze chakudya. Mu kotentha, pamene masiku ali wamfupi kusiyana athu, Khobotnev chakudya ngakhale kuti ntchito maola ochepa usiku. Kutentha kwake kwa tsiku nyama kudikira mu madzi kapena mu mthunzi, kuti overheat, choncho kutaya nthawi wapatali chimene angathe kuigwiritsa pa chakudya. Njovu chilala kuwoloka tsiku lililonse, wautali pakati pa madzi ndi odyetserako; Iwo nthawi zonse kuyenda kuzungulira m'deralo.

pomaliza

Akuluakulu Proboscidea adani kupatula anthu. Kuopsa lalikulu iwo kuchepetsa malo. Aliyense tsiku nyama ayenera kwambiri chakudya, choncho muyenera linali lalikulu, ndi imene anthu amatha kudya. Koma m'mayiko izi ndi zofunika ndipo anthu. Choncho, njovu tsopano moyo makamaka mu nkhokwe ya.