Kodi kuchitira lymphoma Burkitt chiyani? Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri, lymphoma Burkitt a amawapeza anthu akukhala Oceania ndi Africa. Koma posachedwapa wakhala lipoti chochitika chimodzi cha matenda amenewa mu United States ndi ku Ulaya. Mwamwayi, mu magawo oyambirira a matenda zambiri mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa Lymphoma

lymphoma Burkitt ndi chotupa zilonda, sachedwa kukula mofulumira aukali. Zikamera ndi mapangidwe latsopano limeneli chifukwa cha zilonda kusintha kwa B-lymphocytes.

Mpaka posachedwapa, lymphoma Burkitt ndi kugwirizana ndi kukhudzana ndi cheza ndi thupi koopsa wa carcinogens. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa wasonyeza kuti zilonda kusinthika mu nkhani iyi ndi ofanana ntchito HIV. odwala ambiri ndi chotupa mu thupi la Epstein-Barr HIV wakhala wapezeka. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo kumanga particles HIV ndi lymphocyte zotheka ake kusalankhula magawano - kotero opangidwa chotupa.

Nthawi zambiri anapezeka lymphoma Burkitt a ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, chitukuko cha matenda n'zotheka ndi munthu wamkulu kwambiri.

Burkitt a Lymphoma: Zizindikiro

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu pafupifupi 30% ya milandu chotupa amakhudza matumbo. Nthawi zambiri lymphoma aumbike mu impso, n'kuwasanganiza, testis, m'mimba, kapamba, adrenal, chibwano. Zambiri zokayikitsa akudwala pamene ndi malovu zopangitsa ndi chithokomiro.

Zilonda kusintha kwa maselo akuyamba mu mfundo lymph. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro za lymphoma akufanana ndi ozizira. Odwala amadandaula kuzizira, kutentha thupi, kukulitsa lymph mfundo. m'pamene amayamba kukula mofulumira zotupa.

Zizindikiro m'munsili lymphoma Burkitt kumadalira pa malo ake. Mwachitsanzo, chotupa, anapanga pafupi zopangitsa ndi malovu pa kukula kumabweretsa mapindikidwe a mafupa a nkhope ndi kusamutsidwa wa m'mphuno septum. Mtanda m'matumbo mwina hule chitukuko cha kutsekeka m'matumbo. Ngati chidwi ndi impso, ndi zotheka mwapang'onopang'ono kulephera aimpso.

Mulimonsemo, chotupa kukula mofulumira amakhudza ziwalo pafupi, amasokoneza kugwira ntchito zawo, komanso ziwiya wotsinidwa ndi mapeto mitsempha.

Kodi kuchitira lymphoma Burkitt chiyani?

Monga ulamuliro, kusankha matenda enieni amafuna biopsy ndi wotsatira histological Kupenda minofu. Koma chithandizocho, izo zimatengera zovuta matenda, kukula chotupa ndi mlingo wa kukula.

Mu masiteji koyamba kwa odwala kulandira mankhwala amphamvu. Chifukwa chakuti ambiri matenda amagwirizana ndi matenda enaake, ndiye adasonkhananso kwa immunomodulating ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa - interferon kutumikiridwa odwala pa mlingo waukulu. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti phwando ngati chiphunzitso ndi Iyamba lipole ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala amphamvu.

Ngati chotupa ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo ndi kuukira moyo wa wodwalayo (mwachitsanzo, lymphoma mu zopangitsa ndi malovu, nthawi zambiri amapita kwa pharynx ndi trachea minofu), pamafunika opaleshoni kuti achotse izo. Kenako anatumizidwa mankhwala amphamvu ndi chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa, amene amathandiza kuti aphe otsala maselo iliyonse khansa ndi kuteteza zisadzachitikenso.