Kodi Irish ale: makhalidwe, mitundu, ndemanga

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji zinthu? Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina limeneli - lofanana ndi mawu akuti "mowa". Ena amakhulupirira kuti El - mtundu wa balere mowa. Ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi za ale Irish wapangidwa kwa ballad wokongola Stevenson (yomasulira Marshak). Kumbukirani: "Ndipo linali lokoma uchi, drunker kuposa vinyo ..."? Stevenson limafotokoza kuti gnomes ndi ale zinachitika mu mapanga a phiri Heather. Ndipo zinali choncho? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mbiri chidwi ale - miyambo Irish ndi Scottish chakumwa. Kodi ndimayesetsa ndi ife? Ndipo zimene ales nazo kunyumba ndi mayiko ena kumene pachikhalidwe chikhalidwe moŵa?

Mbiri ya kumwa

Tsopano aliyense amadziwa kuti mowa umafululidwa ku Anakweranso, balere (nthawizina tirigu kapena mpunga), chimera ndi madzi. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Akukhulupirira kuti chinsinsi cha mowa chinatseguka Sumerians akale zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Koma iwo yophika popanda Anakweranso. chakumwa ndondomeko kupanga amatenga nthawi yayitali, monga izo ziriri tsopano. Chimera popanda Anakweranso skvashivaetsya mofulumira, koma kumwa akutembenukira zotsekemera. Kupereka zinthu zambiri kuwawa mumaikonda, kukoma moyenera, mowa anayamba kuwonjezera Anakweranso. Koma mu British Isles sankadziwa zomera mpaka m'zaka XV, mpaka anayamba kuitanitsa ku Holland. Poyerekezera ndi chakumwa latsopano zinachitika ndi Kuwonjezera Anakweranso, ntchito mawu akuti "mowa» (mowa), ndi chikhalidwe - "El" (ale). Kuwonjezera luso, ndi osiyana balere athu bwino kumwa ndi kukoma. Iye ankadziwika British, Scottish ndi ales Irish. Koma tsopano zinachitika mu Belgium ndi Germany.

umisiri

sikuti tidzapita kulowa mfundo zosafunika. Tiyeni tione yekha wonse kupanga chiwembu. Mosiyana lager - owawa, chete mowa, ale si pasteurized. Kukoma chimera (Zidamera ndi thovu mbewu) mu miyeso wakale chakumwa siimakupiza, ndi osakaniza zonunkhira ndi zitsamba, wotchedwa gruit. Iwo yophika mu liziwawa. Yisiti pamene kuphika si kumira pansi ndi akuyandama padziko. Irish ale kumanzere kupesa pa yozungulira kutentha ndi madigiri 15-24 C. Lager komanso kuonetsa ozizira (5-10 ° C) ndi chotupitsa m'menemo kugwa pansi moŵa lapansi. Choncho, lotchedwa El-thovu. Komanso anazitsanulira mwa mbiya, kumwa sichitha kuti zipse. Iwo anawonjezera shuga pang'ono kuyambiranso ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu. Ndipo kukoma, ndi mphamvu yake ikhoza kusintha kutengera nthawi yochuluka bwanji kumwa masewero. Ndiye waikidwa kuti asiye kudzikundikira mowa.

makhalidwe chakumwa

Pa ndi mkulu kutentha nayonso mphamvu ndondomeko ndi mofulumira kuposa moŵa wa ku, ndi zambiri mofulumira. Popanda kuwawa kwa Anakweranso, ndi Kuwonjezera zitsamba chakumwa akutembenukira lokoma, ndi oonetsera wolemera zipatso. Kungakhale fungo la prunes, nthochi, chinanazi, peyala kapena apulo. Chifukwa chakuti kumwa yatsala okhwima mu mbiya, kwenikweni amakhala "drunker kuposa vinyo." Kodi amphamvu ndi Irish ale-mowa? Kodi madigiri ambiri izo? Izi, ngati kulakwa chimadalira pa nyengo padzuwa. Mu Porter, dzina lake choncho chifukwa chotchinga chake anagwa kuseri odikira, 10% mowa. A vuto mu balere (balere vinyo) - onse 12. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zakumwa ofooka kwambiri: zofewa kapena kuwala ale (2.5-3.5%). Koma kodi khalidwe la mtundu wa mowa - ndi fungo kwambiri ndipo musawawire mtima. Ndipo malamulowo thicker, kuposa miyambo zoledzeretsa chakumwa.

Zosiyanasiyana Irish ale

Nakte anakhala wotchuka pakati pa anthu, zingakhale zachilendo ngati anali Chinsinsi yekha ndi chomwecho. Zitangochitika, chikhalidwe mead, zomwe, poyamba, wothiridwa popanda kukakamizidwa ndi pamwamba, mosiyana ndi moŵa umakhala ochiritsira, ndipo anatsatidwa ndi mitundu ina. Pakati pawo ndi mdima Irish ale. Ndi otchuka a dziko lonse "Guinness". Chikutchedwa tate wake, Dublin wabizinesi, ankalankhula Moŵa wa stout khofi mtundu ndi Kuwonjezera Zapsa tirigu, balere, caramel chimera. Limatchedwanso ndi makamaka anyonga, ngakhale mowa ndi za 7%. otchuka kwambiri monga "Kilkenny" wofiira Irish ale. Iwo ali kukoma zonse komanso kwambiri rube mtundu. Dzina limeneli kuyambira wamng'ono Irish eni midzi yomwe nyumba Abbey wa St. Francis. Chimonko Local moŵawu ndi m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Mowa - za 4%, ndi chidwi mtundu akwaniritsa powonjezera pang'ono mwapadera ankachitira caramel chimera.

Irish ale mu ku Ulaya

M'mayiko amene yofulula moŵa mwambo mizu mwa kutali kale, nawonso anaganiza kuti Al. Inde, ntchito Anakweranso - ndi luso German. Mu Belgium, dongosolo la Chimonko Trappist kuyambira Ages Middle, mwangwiro anakwanitsa popanda izo. Komabe, pa nthawi Ofulula moŵa anayamba experimenting powonjezera chakumwa Anakweranso, barele ndi tirigu chimera, yisiti ndi ngakhale timadziti. Choncho anabadwa ales monga Rhine Kölsch (woyera foamy chakumwa). Germany umakopa kwambiri Altbier (kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "mowa akale"). Izo yophika Düsseldorf. Belgium mowa amatha kunyengerera ngakhale anthu amene amatitsimikizira kuti amadana kumwa. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuyesa "The kukuwa" ndi "Abambo Trappist", "kawiri" ndipo "Katatu" ndi fungo la raspberries, nthochi, chitumbuwa ...

El ku Russia

M'dera Altai, m'mudzi Bochkarev, nayenso, anayamba kutulutsa posachedwapa, Irish ale. Feedback anthu amene ayesa mankhwala ovomerezeka, kuti Russian kumwa ndi ofanana ndi wapachiyambi. The ndimweko woyamba amapereka azimva kulawa zowawa, koma wachiwiri limasonyeza chidzalo cha caramel maswiti. Poterera toffee fungo, mtundu mkuwa Amber thovu si wochuluka. Mu komaliza, ine samaona kuwawa kulikonse, ndipo chabe kukoma pang'ono tirigu wokazinga. Reviews amati mowa n'zosavuta kumwa. Iwo amalenga ndi maganizo chachikulu kumwa amtengo attenuated. Apa ndi - Russian, pansi udindo "Irish ale" mowa. Madigirii kuti ambiri? muledzera ndithu noticeable - peresenti 6.7.