Kodi inu mumawatcha lathyathyathya paki a nyumba yachifumu: mawuwa ndi makhalidwe

Ambiri m'mapaki okongola ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba alipo padziko lonse. Iwo Timasangalalanso alendo ndi ena anthu kupita kuyenda mu tsiku ndi tsiku. Garden ndi m'mapaki zakhala zikumveka kwa zaka zambiri, kutchuka kwake ndi kugawa lonse analandira zaka zingapo zapitazo. Nthawi zina mungathe kumva funso: kodi amatchedwa lathyathyathya paki a nyumba yachifumu? Kumvetsetsa zimene uli pangozi, ndi bwino kuganizira zimene zikuwoneka ngati paki, komanso zimene amatchedwa.

Lathyathyathya paki kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu: dzina la mtundu uwu?

Nkhani zambiri amapezeka, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, izo zikuwoneka ngati mtundu wa nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba. Lathyathyathya paki kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya dzina wangwiro "makola". Mawu akuti angathe kutanthauziridwa monga "pansi" (mu French, akuoneka ngati parterre a). Kotero tsopano ife kudziwa dzina la lathyathyathya paki a nyumba yachifumu. Dzina "oketsra" amadziwa mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe akunja a paki zovuta. Monga zitsanzo za zinthu zimenezi angatchedwe Petergofa minda ndi ena ambiri.

ngati paki ndi chiyani?

Kumene, m'mapaki izi ndi chidwi dzina lake komanso maonekedwe. Polingalira za makola paki - ichi ndi wofuna kwambiri ndi chidwi anthu. Kuti bwino, zikuwoneka ngati malo m'munda, m'pofunika kulankhula za zinthu zikuluzikulu. Choncho parterre - lalikulu lotseguka danga m'munda kumene kapinga, amatunga yaing'ono, mabedi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri m'khola munda, mukhoza kuona wakale chosema kapena zikuluzikulu akasupe okongola kwambiri. Parterre imasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa paki. Ngati ife kulankhula za paki zonse, izo kunadetsa anapeza makola mawonekedwe zolondola. Ngati tikulankhula za Baibulo malo, pansi analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a pakapinga. Pali tanthauzo lina la makola kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu, umene umati zikuchokera izi geometrical wapangidwa mitundu otsika zomera.

mbali khalidwe la paki

Choncho, pamwamba ankatengedwa mfundo zina, monga paki amatchedwa lathyathyathya kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu, komanso momwe icho chikuwonekera. Ngati gawo lina lirilonse la munda ndi parkland m'khola ali makhalidwe yake. Tikhoza kunena kuti chilengedwe cha m'mapaki - luso, chimene chimafuna mamasuliridwe olondola zonse. Izi paki lathyathyathya angapo mbali, monga:

• Mwachibadwa, malo kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu (mu nkhani iyi, ndi makola) imagwira ntchito mwamwambo, kotero gawo ili la danga paki akhale momasuka ngati nkotheka.
• Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa yopuma azipereka - kuopsa kwa mizere onse ndi akalumikidzidwa wopereka mumtima anakonzekeretsa.
• Parterre analenga makamaka pafupi nyumba yaikulu ndi zipilala lalikulu, nthawi zina amapezeka pafupi zosiyanasiyana nyumba yaikulu utsogoleri.

Makola mu paki zonse

Kumene, oimba amagwira ntchito yofunika m'mapaki ambiri. Mosakayikira, ndi mbali yaikulu ya lonse munda bungwe. M'dera lililonse m'munda wa kapangidwe malo ndi zomangamanga wa m'madera iwo ali mbali yake yapadera. Limodzi mwa madera amenewa ngati munda zonse kapena paki, mafilimu komanso nthaka pansi monga chinthu chofunika. Izo kale kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, monga paki amatchedwa lathyathyathya kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu, ndipo tsopano timudziwe bwino zina za mawu ntchito paki zonse ndi ikukhudzana mwachindunji pansi.

Kuyamba ndi nalo paki kwambiri nthawi zonse. Ndi zoziwika kuti amatchedwa zojambula kapena French. Iye otchedwa chifukwa anali wotchuka kwambiri mu France kuyambira XVII zaka mazana XVIII. Nthawi zonse ofunika kuti atchule makhalidwe amenewa paki, kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi. Motero, mbali yake yaikulu ndi izi:

• Park chibadidwe mzere molunjika ndi chabwino.
• zinthu zonse zikuchokera zili mosamalitsa symmetrical.
• Wagona paki lonse kapena munda - nyumbayi.
• Mitengo nakonza mwabwino, apatsidwa luso mawonekedwe.

The Gawo la paki zonse

Tikhoza kunena kuti imodzi mwa madera okongola kwambiri ndi zigawo zambiri - lathyathyathya paki a nyumba yachifumu. Kodi inu mumawatcha munda, afotokozedwa kale mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba. Tsopano m'pofunika kupita ku zinthu zina za zombo zonse, zomwe kumagwirizana kwa bwenzi la zikuchokera lonse. Chimodzi mwa zinthu izi - zingwe m'khola. Chotero mawonekedwe yosiyana ndi ochiritsira mu ndondomeko ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Pamafunikanso zopotoka, nthawi zambiri kumulowetsa chiwembu, loyang'ana kaso. Kulenga amenewa citsanzo chidwi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nakonza yew. Komanso, zolinga izi chotchuka kwambiri mchenga kapena, modabwitsa kwambiri, akuda miyala. Wina mchitidwe paki zonse - munda parterre maluwa. Amafotokozera ndi maluwa amene amapanga chitsanzo ena. Zomera nyimbo amenewa osankhika mosamalitsa kuganizira mtundu ndi maluwa nthawi. Kawirikawiri pakati pa munda parterre maluwa kasupe kapena chosema.

Muyenera sungatisokonezere chidwi chinthu china chofunika - udzu pansi. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati limakhala mabedi maluwa. Komabe, nthawi zina amakhala ndi chapakati mchitidwe zikuchokera. Pankhaniyi, mbewu anabzala mosamalitsa ndi kulemba wapadera. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa dzina la lathyathyathya paki kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu, iwo ankaona zosiyanasiyana mawu ena. Ndipotu zonse paki - ntchito lonse luso limene aliyense Chofunika wa zikuchokera.