Kompyuta, Mapulogalamu
Kodi amaika ndi hyperlink mu HTML? Kupanga ndi ntchito hyperlinks mu HTML ndi
Hypertext ndi phunziro munali maulalo malemba ena. Zitsanzo ndi zolemba za mlembi pa matanthauzo ovuta kapena zapansi kumasulira pansi pa masamba a bukhu, ngati chikupezeka lemba mu chinenero. pa Intaneti ndi dongosolo zovuta za hypertext kudumpha kuchokera tsamba osiyanasiyana tsamba wokha, komanso pakati pa chuma zifukwa osakwatiwa-themed. Chotero eg n'zothandiza, amapulumutsa nthawi yambiri, amalola mlendo mwamsanga kupeza muyenera, osati kusochera mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha kusintha.
Ikani hyperlink
Mu HTML amaika hyperlinks ntchito descriptor (opatsidwa) , amene anaikapo mu malo oyenera. Kawirikawiri ndi pakati lemba monga hyperlink palokha ndi dongosolo malemba. Koma kulumikizana ndi zithunzi zambiri (mafano, mabatani, zithunzi); a iwo Tikambirana zina. malo awo pa tsamba si zochepa lembalo, koma zimadalira kapangidwe chisankho wopanga malo.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha mmene kumanga ndi hyperlink kuti HTML-chikalata imene ikuchitika ndi opatsidwa . Site alendo adzaona lemba anasonyeza chosiyana mtundu wa malemba ozungulira (mtundu HTML-limasonyeza akhoza kukhala chilichonse), "ya Google kunyumba tsamba", mwa kuwonekera pa izo, apeza kuti patsamba loyamba, "Google" search engine. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu a hyperlink ayenera uli ndi mfundo za komwe kusintha kwa idzachitike. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera adatsata ndipo unatenga ulamuliro!
opatsidwa dongosolo ...
Mungaone kuti opatsidwa - awiriawiri: chofunika kutseka opatsidwa .
href - opatsidwa chikhumbo n'chakuti kopita kwa ulalo.
https://google.com/ - khalidwe mtengo, enclose ulalo-adiresi ya ndalama zomwe kupanga kusintha. Ndi awiri kapena osakwatira makoti. Izo zimatengera Kapangidwe ka chiziwitso kukaikira mazira malamulo HTML.
dongosolo lonse ndi mchitidwe chikalata intaneti.
Mu malamulo a HTML, ena zinthu akhoza ali ndi zinthu zina. Tag nazonso. Ngati mapulogalamu ayenera kusonyeza anthu molimba mtima mawu a Google, inu kuchita izi mwa ntchito opatsidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse a masanjidwe lemba mu ndondomeko ya Tags Mathithiŵa. Webmaster adziŵe kulenga hyperlink mu HTML zolakwa-free, mwinamwake iwo sizigwira ntchito. Maulalo wosweka pa kompyuta slang wotchedwa "anamenyedwa".
Apa: amafotokozera
Lili Mathithiŵa
Tsopano tsamba mlendo amaona hyperlink m'lemba molimba mtima mawu "Google".
hyperlinks mtheradi
Hyperlinks kuti ntchito mtheradi ulalo-maadiresi malo okhala mayina ankalamulira (.ru, .com, .org, .gov ), wotchedwa mtheradi, ndipo ndi malembedwe zotsatirazi:
Protocol: // ankalamulira dzina / njira ya wapamwamba
Mwachitsanzo adiresi ambiri America kufufuza injini: https://aol.com - mtheradi, popeza muli dzina ankalamulira .com.
hyperlinks mtheradi ntchito kuyenda kwa masamba a malo ena kapena kupeza chuma ili Seva wina. kusintha The imagwiridwa ndi ntchito protocol Internet. Ndondomeko - iyi si nkhani kwa nkhani ino, koma iwo nawo chilengedwe cha hyperlinks, muyenera osachepera mwachidule kuwayamikira:
- HTTP ndi https - ambiri; chifukwa iwo kusinthana pakati masamba a malo osiyana;
- FTP - ndi protocol kwa kukweza owona makina kapena kukopera wosuta ku malo;
- mailto - makalata protocol kuti akutumiza imelo mwachindunji ku malo, popanda kupita munthu imelo.
Pali malipoti ochepa cholinga chapadera (njale, telnet), ali osowa ndithu, ntchito yomwe amafuna kudziwa wapadera mapulogalamu kapena dongosolo utsogoleli.
hyperlinks wachibale
Ndi wachibale polankhula, ntchito hyperlinks mu HTML ntchito kwa kusintha mu moyo ndi sichichititsa kupitirira. Ngati tsamba yayikulu limene likuyenda ofukula scrollbar, zina yaitali kwambiri, monga mu dikishonare, ndi yabwino ndipo yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito limasonyeza wachibale kudumpha kwa kalata ankafuna.
Kupanga Intaneti dictionary, mapulogalamu pa chiyambi cha tsamba lili zilembo, ndipo ngati si ntchito kulumikizana, wosuta akanakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri kutembenukira gudumu la mbewa kufika kalata "Ine".
Kuti akonze kugwirizana wachibale ntchito chobwerapo dzina opatsidwa:
kumene Ya otchedwa nangula, pamene Back kwa kalata I - nangula kopita. Pakuti anasonyeza olondola a anangula Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo ndi manambala, kotero musati kulemba "Ine", ngakhale kuti zikanakhala bwino.
Tsopano kuti kusintha kwa zilembo pa chiyambi cha tsamba kwa kalata "Ine", m'pofunika kuti nangula msomali mu HTML-chikalata, limene limayamba ndi kalata "Ine":
kutsogolo kwa nangula waima chiwerengero chizindikiro, popanda zomwe kusintha kwa kalata sizigwira ntchito.
Wachibale akulankhula pamene akumanga webusaiti
Yabwino ndi aligorivimu ambiri polenga malo pulogalamu:
- Pangani chikwatu pa kompyuta ndi malo ake pa malo mayiko mwayi mwamsanga;
- kulenga index.html mu chikwatu cha patsamba loyamba;
- chilengedwe cha sekondale tsamba (index.html / page2);
- Pangani chikwatu ndi kuwayika iwo mu owona chithunzi;
- Pangani chikwatu ndi kuwayika iwo zinthu zina (owona kwa download, mwachitsanzo);
- kudzazidwa malo okhutira;
- kuwayika malo pa kuchititsa owona.
Kwenikweni kuti ntchito limasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa miyambo ya malo, ndipo adzakhala kwambiri kudziwa m'mene kumanga ndi hyperlink mu HTML kuti tsamba wina wa malo omwewo. Ngati malo m'dziko Directory chimodzimodzi pa makina chomwecho, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito mtheradi akulankhula. Pamene posamutsa owona ku malo kuchititsa kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu zotsalira, chifukwa iwo kuchititsa ndipo adzaikidwa mu lowongolera chomwecho.
Tiyerekeze mapulogalamu analenga tsamba kunyumba index.html malo, omwe ali ndi ulalo wina page2.html tsamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi img.png. Ndiye njira wachibale kwa fano lidzaonekera izi:
Tip: mu kuphunzira nkhaniyi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lemba mkonzi osavuta chifukwa kuti m'pofunika kuti tikhale bwino kalembedwe ka zolondola maadiresi kusintha, ndi kuphunzira kumvetsa malamulo a winawake. Pa nthawi imeneyi adzakhala zotsatira zabwino popanda kulakwitsa olembedwa ndi hyperlink mu kope ndi, HTML sakhululuka iwo, ndi kupereka kulakwitsa.
Njira dinani ndi hyperlink
Ndi kusakhulupirika, tsamba latsopano akutsegula mu panopa zenera pamene wosuta ndi kudina pa hyperlink lapansi. Koma ukonde mapulogalamu akhoza kusintha ofikira ndi kukakamiza kutsegula tsamba Mwachitsanzo, mu zenera latsopano. Chifukwa chaichi pali chandamale khalidwe ndi zina kufunika kwake. Paliponse ndi kufotokoza tebulo.
| _blank | atsegula tsamba mu tsamba latsopano |
| _self | atsegula tsamba mu zenera zikusinthira (kolowera pofikira) |
| _parent | atsegula tsamba chimango kholo |
| _top | ntchito mafelemu titachita zonse ndi kutsegula tsamba panopa zenera |
The malembedwe kutsatira makhalidwe zikhudze:
Home "Google" adzatsegula mu zenera latsopano.
Dziwani: kutsegula tsamba mu tsamba latsopano, palibe phindu kwa wamphamvu, ndipo anapereka wosuta mu zoikamo osatsegula.
Mtundu wa hyperlinks
An odziwa Internet wosuta pa nthawi, ayenera mwazindikira kuti hyperlinks zosiyana mtundu lemba ozungulira, ndipo iwo amakhala buluu. Links umene wadutsa, kenako anabwerera ku tsamba la mbuyo, ndi Lilac. Ntchito hyperlinks mu HTML mitundu sanali muyezo pang'ono, koma allocates malo mwa ena.
Amakhazikitsa mtundu limasonyeza mu
- Ulalo - amasonyeza mtundu limasonyeza unvisited;
- vlink - n'chakuti mtundu limasonyeza yomwe wosuta ali kale;
- alink - n'chakuti mtundu wa kugwirizana pamene kusintha kwa tsamba osiyana. Ndi kusala kudya, choncho simungathe nthawi kukakwera amenewa.
chodetsa Chitsanzo:
Ngati inu kutsatira makhalidwe amenewa opatsidwa
hyperlinks likutipatsa
Bwino ndi ukonde kamangidwe chitukuko amafuna kudziwa mmene kumanga ndi hyperlink mu HTML monga fano. Zikuonekeratu kuti chithunzi zizigwirizana zolembedwa pa tsamba kopita. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba lofikira la zomera mankhwala kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi za zomera, kuwonekera limene wosuta adzapita tsamba limafotokoza mankhwala a zomera.
Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira m'malo mabatani malo amodzi (
Amaika ndi likutipatsa monga hyperlinks pa masamba a malo anagwiritsa ntchito malembedwe chomwecho, koma m'malo mwa mawu ntchito fano opatsidwa mwa kulowetsa malamulo a HTML:
Mwa opatsidwa chimodzimodzi makhalidwe applicable mwachindunji njira ina malemba, m'lifupi, kutalika, ndi ena.
Kuyitana webusaiti
html5 muyezo ali anawonjezera magwiridwe a ntchito Intaneti, ndipo tsopano mukhoza kupanga kuyitanira osati kuchokera foni, koma mwachindunji ku malo. Chifukwa chaichi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito hyperlinks chikalata ndi HTML, ndipo ali ndi malembedwe zotsatirazi:
M'malo mawu "chipani" Kwalamulidwa mwachilengedwe woyimba kukhudzana mu phonebook lapansi. Mukhozanso ayike likutipatsa file (wosuta chithunzi).
Kuti mafoni anapangidwa kwa malo, muyenera kukhala si umboni wa wolembetsa nambala yake ya foni, komanso chomverera m'makutu (maikolofoni, Zomverera) anaika pa kompyuta VoIP-pulogalamu yanu, Internet liwiro ayenera upambana 0.5 MB / gawo. Malipiro kwa mafoni anapanga otaya magalimoto. Chotero ngati Internet yopanda malire, mafoni ndi ufulu.
Ethics kulenga hyperlinks
Poika malo pa Intaneti, oyang'anira mawebusayiti ayenera kudziwa mitundu pali hyperlinks mu HTML, ndipo osati kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mwaukadaulo, komanso kutsatira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- The hyperlink ayenera kukhala mosavuta looneka osiyana lemba yozungulira. wosuta ayenera kudziwa kuti ali - ndi hyperlink.
- wosuta iyenera kukhala yomveka bwino pamene apeza mwa kuwonekera pa kugwirizana. Kuchita izi, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbali mutu, zomwe momveka limafotokoza tsamba kutembenuka. Malembedwe a ntchito mbali ndi:
- wosuta ayenera kupeza mfundo zolondola zokhudza file adzakhala dawunilodi pamene inu alemba pa kugwirizana.
Kamodzi si tsamba sikhala kapena kutsitsa wapamwamba cholakwika, wosuta ndi 99% wa kusiya malo pomwepo ndipo konse pa izo sanapite m'tsogolo.
Anti-SEO kulenga hyperlinks
Komanso pambali luso la funso mmene kumanga ndi hyperlink mu HTML, ayenera anatsindika ndi makhalidwe mbali. Pali Websites ambiri kumene kulumikiza ndi oletsedwa owerenga chitetezo mapulogalamu (antivayirasi), kapena ngakhale boma. Awa ndi malo amene akhala analengedwa pa yonyansa ukonde mapulogalamu dzanja.
Za ndale umene adasonkhananso - ndi kumanga ndi "wosaonekayo" hyperlink pa tsamba Web. Scammers kudziwa mmene kulenga hyperlink mu HTML, ndipo ntchito zinatsimikizira chikhumbo kuchotsa maulalo ndi perekani izo mtundu wa malemba ozungulira kuti wosuta pafupifupi sakuona ake. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi umisiri ukonde zina zipangizo (CSS, JavaScript, Php) akhoza ma makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, OnMouseOver JavaScript chinenero chochitika imayendetsa zotsatira za zinthu tsamba. Pamene wosuta nayo cholozera kwa mgwirizano saoneka, iye afika pa tsamba malonda malo ena. Kapena oipitsitsa, pamene pali kugwirizana kosaoneka ndi wapamwamba pa kompyuta ndi akuyamba dawunilodi ndipo anaika pulogalamu unneeded. Childs, ndi kachilombo chimene chinasintha osatsegula tsamba lofikira, zinyalala litayamba mwakhama ndi mapulogalamu ena misa.
Posachedwa amenewa kugwera mu "wakuda mndandanda" wa HIV Nawonso achichepere, chitetezo ndi malo a owerenga Intaneti. malo oterowo nthaŵi yaitali, ndipo kusintha mayina awo ku ulendo wawo umasinthasintha pa Intaneti, kusintha WOPEREKA khamu. Izi si abwino Kukwezeleza malo, kumene nthawi amafunsira mlengi wake, konse izo megaportals, monga Mwachitsanzo, Intaneti. Mwazina, zidule izi chifukwa maganizo ambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha zimenezi anthu.
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