Khirisimasi - ndichiyani? Pamene Hava anayamba? History Khirisimasi

Lero kale aiwala, mwatsoka, tsiku lalikulu woyera Khirisimasi. Kodi izo, tsopano inu mukudziwa wina. Ndipo mu masiku a lalikulu grandmothers wathu wa ulemerero Wake kuposa Khirisimasi. Ife angakuuzeni za mmene kukonzekera lero, ndipo monga ananena mwa iye, makolo athu.

Khirisimasi pamaso Khirisimasi ndi chiyani?

Kodi dzina la holide imeneyi? Iwo likukhalira kuti mawu akuti "sochivo" - mbale kuti zakonzedwa makamaka lero amachitira aliyense m'nyumbamo. Pakuti Hostess izi ankawaviika scalded dzinthu (tirigu, balere, mphodza, mpunga) mbewu mu madzi (poppy, amondi kapena chiponde). Mbale kunapezeka Taphunzira. Mafuta mu si anayikidwa. Ankaloledwa kuwonjezera supuni uchi kuti mbale chopatsa thanzi. Nthawi zina m'malo kutey. Sochivo anthu ntchito tsiku imeneyi potsanzira mneneri m'Baibulo Daniel. fanizo ili amaimira nthawi Old Testament. Chikunja Julian wampatuko, pofuna moonetsera okhulupirira kusala anthu, analamula chakudya kumsika kuti awaze magazi a nyama zoperekedwa nsembe kwa mafano. Ndiye mneneri Daniel analamula atumiki ake novices kudya mbewu anayamba kugwa ndi zipatso zouma. Choncho okhulupirika anatha kupewa kutenga anadetsa phwando zachikunja.

Pamene chikondwerero?

makolo athu okondedwa Hava. Pamene iye ayamba kudziwa zonse kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. mwambo wake woyera analemekeza miyambo ndi adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo pa Khirisimasi kuwayamikira kwambiri kuposa kamodzi pachaka, ndi zambiri. Choncho, December 24 (kalembedwe akale), kapena January 6 anthu (yatsopano) anakondwerera Hava wa (lotsatira) Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Lero ndi tsiku lero, ndipo amatchedwa Khirisimasi. Komanso mogwirizana ndi mwambo uwu ndi madzulo a Epiphany - January 5 (akale kalembedwe) kapena January 18 (yatsopano), ndipo pa Annunciation, ndipo Loweruka sabata loyamba la Lenti.

Khirisimasi m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

limati ambiri amakondwerera izi chikondwerero chachikulu achipembedzo. Russian Orthodox ndi Greek Catholic mipingo Khirisimasi pa January 6 (malinga ndi kalendala ya Julius). 7 mpaka 19 January - Khirisimasi nthawi nthawi (pamene inatha pa Khirisimasi). Kodi izo tsopano amadziwika mwina yekha m'midzi. Kuti mudziwe mmene awiriwa imachitika pa Khirisimasi sabata, izo ayankhidwa pansipa. Mayiko amene akhala pa kalendala ya Gregory, kukondwerera Khirisimasi pa 24 December. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina ku phwando ili m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi badnjak kapena Badnidan, Slovenia - Sveti večer, Bulgaria - Bdni madzulo, mu Ukraine - Svyatvechіr.

Orthodox Khirisimasi

Amadziwika kuti holide imeneyi ndi yoyamba ndi okhwima Advent, amene kumatenga kuchokera November 28 January 6. Pa Khirisimasi, Orthodox ndiribe anatengera mpaka nyenyezi choyamba. chikuoneka chikugwirizana ndi nthano za nyenyezi ya Betelehemu, imene likutchulidwa kubadwa kwa Mwana Woyera. Madzulo, anthu pa tebulo si anasonkhana ndipo sanali pansi chakudya. Kuchita zimenezi zikhoza ndi maonekedwe m'chizimezime wa mphanvu choyamba. Pambuyo kuti makolo athu kuvala tebulo moyera-tablecloth, namuika mtolo wa udzu okumbukira modyera pomwe Mpulumutsi anabadwa, ndipo anapereka khumi meatless mbale - chiwerengero cha ophunzira a Yesu Khristu. Sochivo anadya ndi kutamanda Ambuye.

Mwambo mu Chikatolika

Si mayiko onse kusunga kudya okhwima, kukonzekera kukondwerera Khirisimasi. Mwambo wa Akatolika amanena kuti imatengedwa kuti ndi ulamuliro wabwino, koma osati kumangako. Ku Ulaya, pa Khirisimasi, akupita kuweta bwalo lonse banja patebulo phwando yokutidwa ndi meatless mbale. Chithunzi chachikulu apa - bambo wa banja. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha chakudya, iye anawerenga mavesi mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Khrisimasi. Ndiye pano amadya mphatso za wopatsa kunyumba. Monga ulamuliro, nthawi kusiya tebulo malo, ndipo anaika unit mu nkhani ngati munthu wina kulumikizana chikondwerero. Ndi Akatolika pali mwambo wa kupatsana yopyapyala - rye mkate mayina ndi zithunzi. Mkate zikufalikira, ndipo amene ankachitira chidutswa, kunena mafuno abwino kwa omvetsera.

Epiphany Hava. Ndi chiyani icho?

A zambiri zabwino, koma miyambo mwatsoka, tsopano aiwala kutsatira makolo athu. Monga tanena ndi Orthodox Khirisimasi, anthu chikondwerero osati pamaso Christmas, koma pamaso mdalitso wa madzi masana - ubatizo. Naye zimagwiritsidwa miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, monga kuona achibale wakufayo ndi athamangitsidwe mizimu yoipa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Epiphany Hava m'madera ena a anyamata anapita ku nyumba ndi matsache, anapha pachipata ndipo anakuwa kuti pali mkodzo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti motere iwo anathamangitsa mizimu yoipa. Pa chakudya holide imeneyi ndimati abale onse. Kutyu kwenikweni lokonzedwa zipatso stewed kapena pudding, zikondamoyo anaphika, yophika mtola phala. Pa tebulo, timaika kandulo linawala ndi ena chakudya pa kozungulira ndi achibale amene anapita ku dziko lina. Mu njira zambiri anafanana Khirisimasi Epiphany Hava.

yuletide

7 January - pambuyo Khirisimasi - anthu Khirisimasi. Ndiyeno anayamba nthawi ya Khirisimasi nthawi, imene wotchedwa - "nthawi ya nyenyezi kwa madzi," kutanthauza maonekedwe woyamba wa zounikira kuthambo pa Khirisimasi pamaso pa kudzipereka kwa madzi Ubatizo. Mawu "Khirisimasi" amatanthauza "woyera, maholide." Iwo kalekale ku Russia nthawi imeneyi sanali kusewera ukwati, koma nthawi imene zambiri zosangalatsa: nyimbo, kuvina, zikondwerero zobisika ndi zisudzo satirical. Anyamata ndi atsikana midzi yosiyanasiyana bungwe zisangalalo. Iwo ananamizira okha monga nyama ndi nyama za m'nthano, ndinapita kunyumba madzulo ndipo anaimba nyimbo zotamanda makamu, kuyesera kukumverani kwa iwo azichitira nokha. mwambo umenewu amatchedwa Koleduvane. Christmastide - ino mphamvu zoipa paliponse ndipo kubera miyoyo ya abale akufa pansi. Ku midzi yambiri ya Russia anali ndi miyambo yake kugwirizana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, pa misewu ya ku Central ndi Kumwera Russia pa Khirisimasi pafupi kwake anayatsa chimoto panja udzu achibale akufa akhoza kubwera ndi "konzekera". Nthawi zambiri adaponya nthambi laimu kwa akufa ndi mwayi kutenga nthunzi kusamba. Ndipo pa Khirisimasi pa tebulo nthawizina amaika kutyu, zikondamoyo ndi zakudya - chakudya makolo mu masiku a chikumbutso kwa akufa. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti achibale akufa kugawana chakudya ndi amoyo. Pakati Sviatky molodushki anakonza maula anachita matsenga miyambo ikamawerengedwa ziwembu.

Kodi sochivo?

agogo athu ankadziwa kuti kuphika pa Khirisimasi. maphikidwe yakale chakudya Khirisimasi si kuiwalika. Ndipo lero, ngati mukufuna Hostess aliyense akhoza kuphika sochivo. Apa ndi Chinsinsi cha mbale:

• 1 faceted galasi tirigu mbewu;

• 100 ga poppy;

• 100 ga walnuts nucleoli;

• 1 kapena 2 supuni uchi madzi;

• shuga.

tirigu kuika mu mtengo Mtondo ndi munsi mapaundi boma anasamukira ku mbewu alumikizana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera mu kwambiri ya madzi pang'ono ofunda. Ndiye mankhusu atachotsedwa ndi kutsuka mbewu. Tirigu madzi, kuvala moto ndi tenderize mpaka wachifundo. Likukhalira wofumbutuka chisokonezo. Matope matabwa chimodzimodzi mwanjira poppy triturated mpaka poppy odzola. Onjezerani ku nsima, anaika kumbuyo uchi, shuga ndi kusakaniza bwino. Kumapeto kwa kulemera anamuyika wosweka maso a mtedza. Sochivo wokonzeka.

Kodi kukonzekera holide?

Monga kudafotokozedwa kale, okhwima osadya kudya zakudya anali yoyamba holide monga Khirisimasi. Mukayamba positi uwu, tidziwa - pa 28 November. masabata asanu sankadya nyama: nyama, nsomba, mkaka, mazira, anasungunuka batala, kanyumba tchizi, yogurt ndi wowawasa kirimu. Koma analola Taphunzira onse: yophika mbatata ndi bowa kuzifutsa kapena nkhaka, steamed mpiru phala pa madzi, Taphunzira mkate kvass. Pamaso Khirisimasi aisadza nyumba, kuyesera kuyang'ana mu ngodya zonse. Ndiyeno anamira kusamba otentha, ndasambitsa ndi zovala. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti chiyero ndi chofunika kuti thupi ndi maganizo. Choncho musanayambe pansi pa tebulo chikondwerero, iwo kuyatsa makandulo pa mafano nyumba ndi chiyani pemphero la mathokozo kwa Ambuye.

Folk malodza pa Khirisimasi

• Pa phwando pa tebulo ndi chovala choyera nambveka phula kandulo ndipo anayatsa ndi mawu akuti: ". M'moto, Kandulo, Dzuwa la Chilungamo, kuwala wapamtima kumwamba ndi ife, amoyo, imvi mayi lapansi, skotinku wathu minda yathu" Ngati lawi ikuyaka merrily, ndiye kuti chaka adzakhala wolemera zipatso, ngati flickers ndi ukuuluka - adzayenera kumangitsa malamba awo.

• Mu madzulo, ife akayang'ana kunja pazenera: ngati usiku ndi yomveka ndi nyenyezi - yotentha adzakhala wowolowa manja kwa zipatso kukolola, ndi chaka chabwino kwa ana a ziweto.

• Ngati linakhazikitsidwa pamaso Khirisimasi Mkuntho - njuchi abale bwino.

• tsiku pa Khirisimasi ndi chiyani? January 6. Kutalika kwa Russian yozizira. Ankayenera kuti khoti pa nthawi ino chidzakhala mkwiyo chisanu. Komabe, si nthawizonse njira imeneyo. Mwadzidzidzi akhoza kuyamba m'firiji pamtunda. Ndipo ngati chinachake akupitiriza tchuthi madontho, kotero sayembekezera kukolola m'munda wake. Koma buckwheat ndithu kukhala wabwino.

• Pa phwando la chisanu pa mitengo - chakudya chabwino.

Vigil mu mpingo

Monga Mpingo amakondwerera phwando la Khirisimasi? Anthu Orthodox lero anasunga mwambo pambuyo chakudya chamadzulo, kupita kukachisi kuti usiku wonse vigil Khirisimasi. Pali pa utumiki nthawi imagwiridwa, wopangidwa mwa maola zazikulu za kuwerenga mavesi zochokera zomwe of Wabwino mwachidule. Iye amapita motere: ansembe kuwerenga mapemphero pa guwa wobvala. Pamenepo adadzanso Wamkulu Vespers kuwerenga paremij ndi mapemphero Vasiliya Velikogo, mapeto a amene mdalitso waukulu wa madzi.

Koma monga taonera Catholic Khrisimasi mu mpingo. Apa, mwachizolowezi, pa December 24, mmawa wa Misa zonse monga mwa dongosolo la Advent ndi Khirisimasi m'bandakucha akuyamba pakati pausiku. utumiki uwu umatchedwa "pastyrkoy" M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi Poland.

Tinakambirana za holide chachikulu achipembedzo, kuyembekeza Christmas, wotchedwa Khirisimasi. Kodi izo, kodi izo anasonyeza kuti zinali zofunika kwambiri chipembedzo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - zonse zofunika angapezeke m'nkhani ino.