Karboliki asidi

karboliki asidi, kapena phenol - ndi colorless, madzi bwino ndi fungo achilendo. Izo mwangwiro sungunuka mafuta ndi madzi. Asidiyu ali antibacterial, antiseptic ndi antiparasitic katundu.

karboliki asidi ndi zimawononga nthata ndi nsabwe. 2% njira ya mankhwala chipha iwo pambuyo angapo Mphindi. phenol kumatheka katundu pamene zimavuta ndi mchere mononuclear kapena asidi, komanso ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana ndi bala padziko tilinazo molekezera mitsempha yafupika kwambiri. Ngati zotsatira zimenezi mwachidule, ndiye ngakhale chikhalire. Apo ayi, alibe wa misempha amene adzakhala wamkulu, ndende apamwamba phenol.

karboliki asidi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka mabala. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yake ndi zosayenera pamene nthawi yaitali mankhwala. Phenol bwino chosakanikirana ndi nembanemba mucous ndi khungu - ndi woipa.

Zikuonetsa ntchito:

• disinfection maenje madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala thanzi, manyowa yosungirako, yothetsa zitsime, nyumba ziweto;
• disinfection chansalu, ovololo, zikopa, catgut, zipangizo, zikopa za nyama;
• kuteteza mankhwala osiyanasiyana;
• moxibustion ndi zotupa khungu razrascheny.

dosing

Phenol ntchito timitu. Pali njira 3 ndi 5%. Pakuti disinfection, monga ulamuliro, ntchito sopo karboliki. Pokonza desinvasion turpentine phenolformaldehyde, phenolformaldehyde palafini kusakaniza. Mankhwala mungathe 0.1-0.5% njira.

contraindications

Mankhwala sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyama zipatso pamaso kukaphedwa, komanso amphaka. Izo kutiletsa phenol mankhwala malo omwe anafuna processing ndi kusunga mkaka ndi nyama.

zinthu yosungirako

karboliki asidi ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma, kutetezedwa ku malo dzuwa, chidebe chatsekedwa pa kutentha osati poyerekeza 0 digiri. Alumali moyo - chaka chimodzi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Phenol 2.5% mwamphamvu umasokoneza minofu. thunthu imatsala kudzera pakhungu ndipo angathe kuyambitsa poyizoni wa nyama. Pambuyo resorption asidi carboxylic limakhudza anthu boma la nyama. Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala ndi osafunika kwambiri kwa zamoyo. Iwo akhoza amapha ziwalo, maganizo, chikomokere, zinthu kwambiri, zofooketsa kukana ndi imfa. Imfa Mlingo waukulu wa phenol amapezeka mkati mphindi zingapo. Sungani nyama pa nthawi yomweyo kuli kovuta.

Kusamala

karboliki asidi, amene akhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo apadera kapena sapulaya, zoipa kwambiri thanzi la munthu. chakuti mkaka kapena nyama zatsalira kwa phenol pano, tikhoza kunena pa fungo chosatha. Pamene kugula malonda ayenera kukhala mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa sewerolo ndi khalidwe la ma CD.

Chizindikiro cha poyizoni nyama ndi pamaso pa mkodzo mdima yofiira. M'pofunika kuletsa ntchito asidi ndi muzimutsuka m'mimba. Yotsirizira zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito laimu madzi ndi shuga, kuwotchedwa magnesia, mchere Glauber a.