Kapangidwe denga

Amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense pang'onopang'ono wayamba ntchito chilengedwe osatinso zindikirani mbali ya dziko kunja. Imeneyi imagwiranso kunyumba kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati yokhazikika ya payekha gawo kufunsa za mtundu wa kupanga nyumba denga pa anansi ake, yankho simungathe aliyense. Choncho, tiyeni tione Mitundu kulibe - kudzatenga zoonanso pa nyumba ozungulira.

Denga - mutu

Kumangidwa kwa yomanga aliyense amayamba ndi maziko. zolakwika aliyense - ndipo sangathawe ming'alu pa makoma. Koma palibe denga zosafuni- dongosolo, ndi gawo lino amateteza dongosolo lonse kuchokera akuwonongedwa chifukwa Impact ya mpweya wa mlengalenga. Galimoto kudutsa m'mudzi, mukhoza kuona anasiya nyumba zambiri: anthu amene denga anakhalabe, ataima sanamuvulaze, koma ngati anthu am'deralo anayenera dismantle izo, nyumba akuwonongedwa mu zaka zingapo. Komanso, kaya khalidwe la zipupa ndi maziko.

Mu nyumba zamakono kapangidwe denga angakhale osiyana - izo zidalira pa zokonda za mwini ndi zina mwa zinthu kapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, palibe aliyense adzakangamira padenga lathyathyathya pa nyumba ya mpingo. matabwa ndi chotheka kuti ayang'ane pa nyumba yaikulu masiku ano. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe chabwino kapena choipa madenga (mawu a kamangidwe).

mitundu

Matabwa denga kapangidwe ndi chimodzi mwa zophweka kwambiri, choncho angapezeke m'makomo ambiri. Amakhala ndi awiri okonda ndege ndi imodzi makoma ake ndi kupumula pa pamwamba pa convergent - mtundu wa kansalu mu gawo. Dzina chachiwiri - matabwa.

A zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza ndi hipped matabwa. Chifukwa chakuti mbali ziwiri kupanga trapezoidal ndege, ndi malekezero - triangular (nambala kunyezimira kwambiri chifukwa mu nthawi awiri), ndi kuzilepheretsa mphepo wamphamvu. Kuipa zimaphatikizapo kufunika kwa ntchito yomanga kudenga mwachilungamo zovuta kamangidwe. Komanso, danga ufulu pansi pa denga la ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza gables nyumba akhoza anamangidwira poluvalmovaya zosiyanasiyana matabwa denga. Pamphambano ya mbewu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri (kapena chapamwamba) wokwera trapezoidal ziyerekezo kubisa gables ndi makoma, ndi zina - awiri converging ndege. njira ndi zina pa malo aang'ono a nyumba.

No zochepa chidwi ndi lathyathyathya. Ndi mtundu uwu angapezeke mu nyumba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mu nyumba payekha zogona izo sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa amafuna kulimbitsa lonse dongosolo denga ndi kumatira wangwiro. Onani kuti stacking wa denga zofewa zigawo zikuluzikulu osiyana (matailosi) padenga ali osavomerezeka.

Koma ngati ndege imagwiridwa ndi kukondera kwina kulikonse, njira zothetsera mavuto pamwamba. Choncho kumatchedwa denga kuthetsera (wina anapambutsa ndege). Kawirikawiri yakwera mosungira, saunas, outbuildings.

Koma mansard denga dongosolo limachititsa kukonza pa ntsoyi danga zonse pabalaza. Kunja, yankho ili mukuimira awiri ndege limbikitsa ili kumtunda kwa denga. Ndiye, kuyambira malekezero zawo pansi kwa mlingo wa makoma kuwonjezera steeply mumbali ndege kupanga mtundu wa m'malo a mpanda wa storey chachiwiri. Pamene akuika, anapatsidwa mkulu mphepo katundu, ayenera kusamalira dongosolo apamwamba truss. Komanso, pamafunika unsembe mosamala zopangidwa zigawo kutentha ndi kumatira.

Pali ambiri osiyana mitundu ya madenga, pamaso pa chisankho chomaliza mokomera chosowa kuganizira poika chapamwamba, kuti asa- maonekedwe tsogolo la nyumba, kuganizira mbali nyengo.