Imodzi Vaz-2114 - M'malo za manja awo

Mwatsoka, osunga magalimoto m'banja zimasiyana kunja si njira yabwino. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zokhudza makina athu ali pa dongosolo la zochepa inatha, ndi imodzi yotero. Lero tiona mmene m'malo imodzi Vaz-2114 ( "injector" ndi "zashuga") ndi manja ake.

diagnostics

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kapena ayi chinthu ichi ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino. Kodi kufufuza imodzi? Vaz-2114 mukhoza chizindikiro chake kusokonezeka pafupipafupi galimoto kutenthedwa, komanso chosowa kutentha mkati kanyumba ofunda. Komanso, makina watha ntchito zawo zazikulu, ndiko kuti, pang'onopang'ono amapita ku mathamangitsidwe. Mukaona ngakhale mmodzi wa zizindikiro zimenezi, muyenera khutu ku imodzi ya.

Vaz-2114 - m'malo imodzi ndi zinthu zolephera

N'chifukwa chiyani mfundo imeneyi kunja kwa dongosolo? Chifukwa nthawi zambiri - ndi kudzikundikira madipoziti zosiyanasiyana m'dongosolo kuzirala galimoto ndi. Scale, anapanga mkati kwambiri amanyoza ntchitoyo imodzi, kupanga izo zochepa yam'manja. Chifukwa, chinthu ichi salinso bwino kuwathandiza kutentha mu dongosolo zoletsa kuwuma. Nthawi zambiri, mukhale chopondapo aumbike mwa ziziyenda amene m'malo khalidwe zoletsa kuwuma anathira madzi kumveka. Mu nkhani iyi, imodzi mwina kupanikizana mu malo lotseguka. Pamenepo "coolant" (ie madzi opanda) Kodi zimafala bwalo lalikulu. Kenako, injini yaitali kwambiri ukufika ake kutentha opaleshoni, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira konse sikutheka kuti. Choncho, kuteteza galimoto yanu ku sikelo, m'pofunika lembani khalidwe zoletsa kuwuma yekha, ndipo Mulimonsemo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Awa anali zimayambitsa zonse zazikulu chifukwa cha zomwe akupita pansi imodzi ya.

Vaz-2114 - m'malo imodzi. The ndondomeko ya dismantling

Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera kuika zotsatirazi zida ndi zipangizo:

1. Zingapo zitsulo clamps.
2. Poponya awiri 19.
3. Yatsopano imodzi. Vaz-2114 (m'malo imodzi anafotokoza pang'ono m'munsimu) amagwira ntchito bwino ndi WEEN chizindikiro mbali Chitsulo Incar.
4. Payipi 50-60 masentimita yaitali (oyenera ku akale "Moskvich").

Tsopano ndinu wokonzeka kupita. Choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa chophimba ku thanki patsogolo. Kenako, unscrew kuda pulagi ndi kudikira mpaka rediyeta ndi coolant anakhetsa onse. Pre analimbikitsa kuika muli aliyense pa malita 5-10, umene kudziunjikira zoletsa kuwuma. Kenako twirl kuda pulagi ndi payipi clamps kwa zikayamba mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba nozzle chivundikiro cha imodzi nyumba. Kutenga kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo payipi kale kusuntha izo kupyola mu chubu ya mpope madzi.

Patatha izi, unscrew ndi zomangira ochepa akhomere chivundikiro ndi kuchotsa pamodzi ndi imodzi ya. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa chivundikiro ku chopanira. Dziwani kuti pa makoma chida ayenera kukhala ofewa chinkhupule mphira. Ngati palibe nsinga zimenezi, ife kuyika chidutswa cha mphira mbali zonse. Komanso kutigwira mbale akukonzekera chipangizo pansi, disengaged kuchokera grooves lapansi. Tsopano kutenga imodzi chivundikirocho. Zonse, ndiye inu mukhoza kwabasi watsopano.

The ndondomeko unsembe

Chabwino, tsopano gawo lachiwiri la kukonza galimoto dongosolo kuzirala Vaz-2114. Kodi kusintha imodzi ndi kukhazikitsa watsopano? Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera mphindi zochepa za nthawi ufulu ndi osachepera zipangizo. Tsopano patsala yekha kukhazikitsa imodzi atsopano galimoto. Vaz-2114 (kuchotsa mbali imeneyi sayenera ikuchitika popanda mayeso wapadera) ayenera choyamba matenda pa ntchito ya yozizira zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo. Pamaso khazikitsa ndi imodzi ayenera zili roadworthiness. Pakuti ichi wiritsani chiwaya cha madzi madigiri 80 Celsius ndi kuponyera mmbuyo. Pa kutentha 87 madigiri ndodo limagwirira ayenera patsogolo kwa actuator lapansi. Ngati ayi, mwayi anagula chamagetsi zosalongosoka. Vaz-2114 (m'malo a mbali zosalongosoka kuti vuto ndi dongosolo yozizira) imangokhala kuwira, zomwe ndithu kuchepetsa mkati kuyaka injini moyo. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera okha chamagetsi ntchito.

mwatsatanetsatane A izi anapereka chimodzimodzi kuchotsedwa kuti iwowo. N'zoona kuti m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo zingapo. Pamene khazikitsa ndi tione O-mphete poyambira mu zitsulo ndi. Ngati lili zowonongeka kapena kwambiri opunduka, ndi bwino m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Komanso O-mphete ayenera kukhala ndinapirira chikhalidwe.

Chomaliza

Kenako lembani dongosolo zoletsa kuwuma kuzirala (lembani izo kupyola mu thanki kuwonjezeka kwa chapamwamba thanki chikukonzekera lamba m'mphepete). Pambuyo kutseka chipewa, kuyamba injini ndipo oterewa dongosolo la kuchucha mwa kugwirizana kugwirizana kwa imodzi. Pomaliza kusakhala ndi chochita injini umafunda kwa madigiri 90 Celsius. Izi zidzatithandiza kuchotsa kupangidwa mu dongosolo yozizira, matumba mpweya.

Tikumbukenso kuti malangizo amenewa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa jekeseni, ndi carburetor Vaz. Komabe, mu Zikatero, una kwa sensa kutentha m'madera watsopano ayenera molondola muffle - ntchito pokhapokha ngati imodzi ya.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, m'malo a imodzi mu galimoto "Lada Samara 2" si njira yovuta. Onse ntchito muyenera zochepa momwe 30 minutes nthawi ufulu. Ndalama izo adzamasulidwa ku 400 rubles.