I. S. Turgenev, "chimbalangondo." makhalidwe Biryuk

nkhani zimenezi ndi mbali mkombero wa ntchito za "Mfundo za Hunter" Turgenev a. Kuti bwino kufotokoza nkhani "Kaperekedwe Biryuk" ayenera kudziwa nkhani zabwino, koma womangidwa chakuti mlenje anataya mu nkhalango, mwadzidzidzi agwidwa ndi chiphaliwali. Kudikira kunja nyengo yoipa, ukhadabisa iye pansi chitsamba lalikulu. Koma ndiye iye anatola nkhalango m'deralo Kuzmich ndi Thomas lankhosa kwawo. Pali mlenje anaona pogona wovutika wa mpulumutsi wake, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali ndi ana awiri: 12 wazaka wamkazi ndi mwana mchikuta ndi. Mkazi m'nyumba sanali, iye anathawa iye ndi mzake, kusiya ana ake.

Turgenev, "chimbalangondo": makhalidwe Biryuk

Izi surly nkhalango anthu otchedwa Biryukov. Iye anali ndi nkhope yotakata ndi maonekedwe, popanda kusonyeza mavuto. Pamene mvula inaleka, adatuluka kumka ku bwalo. Ndiyeno panali phokoso la nkhwangwa, ndi nkhalango anazindikira pomwepo kumene anamva, ndipo posakhalitsa anakokera munthu yonyowa anapempha yokwanira. Hunter nthawi yomweyo chisoni wamba osauka, ndipo anali okonzeka kulipira izo, koma chaukali Bakuman ndipo mlekeni apite.

Monga mmene taonera, Biryukov mapangidwe kovuta, Turgenev zikusonyeza ngwazi, osauka, koma bwino kudziwa udindo wake, amene ndi "popanda vinyo, ndalama" kutenga sangakhale. Iye amadziwa mbala munthu amene akuyesa mwanjira wriggle kunja "njala." Ndiyeno izo zikusonyeza mkangano tanthauzo ngwazi ya ntchito ndi chifundo kwa munthu wosauka, koma anagwirizana zochotsa chifundo. Foma Kuzmich - munthu lonse ndi amphamvu, koma zomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa maganizo ake pa moyo, koma nthawi zina, munthu amene amatsatira mfundo, iwo kuphwanya.

makhalidwe Biryuk

Mlembi ananena kuti amatchedwa kuba ngati chinthu chachibadwidwe ndi kufala kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, ambiri wamba anthu. Kumene, chodabwitsa zimenezi zinachititsa mavuto aakulu okhudzidwa: kusaphunzira, umphawi komanso chiwerewere.

Koma iyo inali nkhandwe mosiyana kwambiri anthu awa, ngakhale wopempha, monga wina aliyense. kanyumba wake inkakhala zipinda wochepa, otsika ndi kanthu. Komabe, iye Usabe, ngakhale iye anatero, izo akhoza kugula kanyumba bwino.

Udindo ndi chifundo

Makhalidwe Biryuk limanena kuti iye kuba, ndi wina satero, chifukwa bwino, ngati aliyense akanachita icho, icho chokha aziwonjezereka.

Iye ali otsimikiza ndi olimba maganizo ake. Koma, malinga n'kufotokoza sewero ndi mfundo zake nthawi zina kupikisana ndi maganizo chisoni ndi chifundo, ndipo izi kugwedezeka ndi moyo wake wonse. Ndipotu, amadziwa munthu amene kusimidwa kwake ndi kuba.