Hemoglobin mu magazi: chikhazikitso. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti atayezetsa

i wina waukulu ku matenda a hemoglobin wakutali atayezetsa. lakuti The tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Indicators mlingo wake akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza matenda ambiri.

Kulondola kwa mankhwala akuchipatala, m'kati mwa ndondomeko komanso zotsatira mwachindunji amadalira molondola matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake njira ntchito magawo magazi kuwunika.

Kuchuluka okwana hemoglobin ali magazi angapezeke chifukwa ambiri kusanthula maganizo. Zochita ano, kusanthula pa mlingo wa chizindikiro osati ikuchitika payokha, koma ayenera kuganizira kuti zolakwika kwa malamulo a thandizo osati nthawi kuti ayambe machiritso, komanso kupewa zingapo zotsatira zoipa za matenda.

Makhalidwe m'munsimu malamulo anakhazikitsa kusonyeza kusintha angapo a matenda pa mlingo ndi mfundo za irreversibility. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa kusanthula hemoglobin m'magazi, zoti adzakhala kupatsidwa.

hemoglobin ndi chiyani?

Mawu osavuta, ndi hemoglobin m'magazi - ndi mtundu wapadera mapuloteni zimakhala pawiri ndi chiyambi cha mapuloteni ndi chitsulo. Zili mu maselo ofiira, maselo ena kanjedza hemoglobin palibe. The zili ndi mapuloteni chitsulo munali mu erythrocytes kutenga mpaka nainte maselo, mankhwala awo zikuchokera monga pa hromopeptidov gulu la pawiri zovuta ndi zigawo sanali proteinaceous.

Ndi Latin dzina la mbali ziwiri zomwe zikuthandizira, nakhala m'dzina "hemoglobin": "heme" - chitsulo munali gulu ndi "globin" - m'munsi mapuloteni. Kapangidwe ka molekyulu, ndi chiŵerengero 4 1 yachitsulo kwa mapuloteni ndi. Zonsezi ndi hemoglobin mu magazi. Zoti amadziwika kuti ambiri.

Ndi mitundu mu thupi la munthu ndi mayina a pawiri zotsatirazi:

• thupi;
• pathological.

magawo thupi amadziwika ndi kusanthula onse HGB lapansi.

Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo - ndi muyeso wa chiwerengero maselo a magazi. Nthawi zambiri zogwirizana.

dzina Pathological analandira zinthu zimene zolakwika mu thupi katundu ndi mankhwala, ndi maonekedwe awo chifukwa kukhalapo kwa olumala ya la munthu.

Glycosylated hemoglobin izo zikusonyeza? Taganizirani funso ili pansipa.

Udindo wa hemoglobin kuti thupi la munthu

Waukulu zinchito tanthauzo anatsimikiza mpweya kutengerapo luso mu nyumba zonse khungu ndi ziwalo za thupi la munthu ndi outputting imene mpweya woipa kupitirira. Ndipotu, ali ndi udindo wonse kwa dongosolo kupuma, malamulo a muyezo asidi-m'munsi mwa maselo magazi.

Kusinthasintha kuwapeza mpweya yozungulira, amanyamula kuti zimakhala onse, ziwalo ndi machitidwe a chamoyo pa Mitsempha, thandizani kagayidwe ndi chigamulocho linanena bungwe zinyalala zinthu mu chilengedwe. yonyamula njira yothandizira.

Chikhazikitso mu kufufuza

Kodi kupeza hemoglobin mu magazi. Mawu akuti anali afotokozedwa kale pamwambapa.

Izi makalata kapena HB HGB.

zizindikiro zolimbana amanena

Mlingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi anthu zimadalira zosiyanasiyana magawo thupi, kuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Gender:

• pansi ponseponse kwa amuna anaganiza ntchito chonse kuchokera magalamu 130 ndi 170 pa lita;
• Akazi osiyanasiyana ndi ku magalamu 120 mpaka 150 pa lita;
• makanda pansi zaka ziwiri amakhala ndi milingo apamwamba hemoglobin yoopsa, zodabwitsazi akukhuzidwa.

2. mbali khalidwe la njira yopangira zotsatira kusanthula.

Tsatirani funso - glycated hemoglobin izo zikusonyeza, tikhoza kunena mfundo zotsatirazi. Amuzolengedwa Baibulo kuphunzira limasonyeza chiwerengero cha kugawikana yoopsa ndi hydrolyzed mapuloteni.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo muyezo peresenti anayi sikisi zili zomanga thupi hydrolyzate ndi gawo limodzi kwa mlingo yoopsa. Mfundo izi analandira chiyambi cha decoding mfundo analandira choposa umasonyeza pamaso pa matenda.

3. mimba. Akazi amene mmalo awa, ponseponse ndi kuchepetsa magalamu mpaka zana ndi khumi pa lita. ndalamazo kuti zokwanira pa chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Koma zakudya wapakati ayenera pansi amazilamulira okhwima kuulimbitsa. Kuchepa pansi pa zimenezi zingapangitse mpweya njala wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Ndi kufunika kwa hemoglobin mu magazi. Chodetsa wamba ake mitundu zachipatala.

Njira kudziwa mlingo ndi kuwerengetsera

Tanthauzo zizindikiro amapangidwa pamene ambiri matenda kusanthula magazi mu Laboratories apadera. Kumeneko ndi kumvetsa zizindikiro zonse. Kukonzekera awo, njira zotsatirazi ntchito.

1. Colorimetric njira.
2. Gasi mita njira.
3. Maselo tanthauzo la kuchuluka kwa chitsulo molekyulu ndi.

Deta yolondola kwambiri akamagwira ntchito njira ziwiri zapitazi.

Zamkatimu anatengedwa zochokera lita imodzi ya magazi anthu chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira zili zomanga thupi ndi chitsulo.

Malamulo a kusanthula

• Tengani kusanthula m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.
• Isanafike zofufuza zosavomerezeka mkulu thupi yaikulu.
• Long pamaso pa msewu akhoza kusintha mlingo oposa.

ndondomeko decryption

Ziwerengero chifukwa akusonyeza pamaso pa kofunikira kwambiri kapena otsika hemoglobin maselo a magazi.

Kutsitsa mlingo amaonetsetsa kuti anthu matenda ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• boma la maganizo ndi tulo;
• pamaso pa mtundu wotumbululuka mu khungu ndi mdima mabwalo pansi maso;
• ikuyandikira mofulumira ndondomeko kutopa ambiri;
• ana - akuchedwa chitukuko.

Okhutira avareji hemoglobin mch umaimira apakatikati ya mapuloteni mu erythrocytes, hemoglobin limasonyeza kulemera pafupifupi erythrocyte ndi kuchita masamu ndi chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

MCH = HB (g / l) / chiwerengero cha erythrocytes x 10 ^-12.

Mlingo MCH anthu - 24-34 m. Ngati kuvutika amadziŵika, kungasonyeze pamaso pa matenda.

Kuwonjezeka mlingo zosonyeza pamaso pa matenda mu machitidwe awa a thupi:

• kudwala outputting dongosolo ndi impso;
• pamaso pa inasinthiratu mu m'mapapo ndi dongosolo mtima.

Pomaliza

Malinga ntchito decoding amagwira ntchito mankhwala ndi mndandanda wa mbiri zina mankhwala. Takambirana zinthu zowonetsera amanena za magazi.