Ground Stone: mitundu, maonekedwe. Natural mwala cladding plinth

Yankho otchuka kwambiri kumaliza mwala wapakamwa chikuima lero. Zimakhala masoka kapena yokumba. Komabe, kuti kusankha, choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira mitundu zofunika pa mapeto, komanso kuphunzira makhalidwe ake.

The mitundu yaikulu ya pansi zachilengedwe mwala

Natural pansi miyala anabweretsa kwa anthu ogula mu mitundu ingapo imene ayenera utoto

• Miyalayo;
• coquina;
• sandstone;
• mwala wa kuthengo.

Monga yomaliza kuchita slate ndi quartzite. Wotchuka kwambiri lero ndi lubwe. Iwo ali tione choyambirira ndipo amaona ndipo mwala kukula kwa yosiyanasiyana. Izo zikhoza kukhala mtundu wa mphete, ndi makulidwe a limene limayamba ndi masentimita 1.

Yotsatira wotchuka kwambiri amapita sandstone. Kumasiyana ndi lubwe mphamvu m'munsi, ndiponso mtundu gamut chilolezo anasonyeza mchenga. Makulidwe sandstone akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ndi miyala matailosi. Coquina - mwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akalowa wa kapu ya. Iye ndi odalirika ndi cholimba sandstone, ndipo mugule mu mawonekedwe a mbale wandiweyani. Nthawi zina opanga kupereka zogulitsa wa midadada olimba. Azioneka la mwala uli pafupi ndi chikasu. Kapangidwe imakhala yaitali, popanda kumaliza nthawi yaitali ali osavomerezeka kuchoka chapansi izi.

Coquina - mwala, amene pambuyo kulongedza katundu chofunika yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito lacquer yosavuta kapena phunziroli. Kugwira ntchito yotchulidwa ingagwiritsidwe komanso mwala wa kuthengo. Iwo akuyendera mawonekedwe a zigawo makulidwe osiyana ndi kukula. Ambiri ali khwatsi ndi slate, amene analembedwa ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa zinthu wake ali chiwopsezo otsika nyengo ndi nyengo.

Izi pansi zachilengedwe mwala ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mtundu, Tingaone kuwala ndi zakuda, ndi pamwamba pa milozo kuwoneka. Ndithu amagwilitsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera slabs nsangalabwi. Koma m'madera ena iwo zikhoza kukhala mapindikidwe, kotero tione ndi kumverera Pankhaniyi adzakhala asokoneza.

Kaperekedwe agglomerate zachilengedwe

Musataye kapu zachilengedwe mwala ali ndi mwayi yofunika kuti yafotokozedwera zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe. zinthuzi sadzakhala kuvulaza anthu thanzi ndi chilengedwe. Natural mwala ndi cholimba ndi odalirika. Padziko tingathe kupirira iliyonse katundu. nyumba imeneyi wandiweyani amaperekedwa.

Ubwino waukulu wa miyala tisaiwale pakalibe ngozi moto ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Monga kusowa yekha waima kukwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo kumaliza. Ngati inu ntchito mwala Mwachibadwa kutsirizitsa kwa plinth, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyeretsa ndi nsalu, ndipo madzi opanda. Kukonza mankhwala pa nthawi yomweyo ali osavomerezeka chifukwa angathe kuwononga pamwamba ndi kuyamba ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la.

Kufotokozera lubwe

Natural lubwe mwala ndi zambiri ntchito mu kutsirizitsa plinth lapansi. Ngati kuchititsa poyerekeza ake ndi za nsangalabwi, mphamvu zinalili kale adzakhala chinthu cha 2 apamwamba. Pamaso pa khwatsi amapereka kulimba. Wopukutidwa ndi kudula ndi mwala diamondi.

Patapita nthawi, zinthu lubwe Musataye ntchito ndi maonekedwe, izi ndi zoona ngakhale choncho kumene mwala ntchito mu zinthu kutentha kusiyana. Chotero ulemerero chingathe kupirira kwambiri ozizira ndi kutenthetsa mpaka +50 ° C, kuti amachita monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri pankhani ntchito nkhani za nyengo Russian.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusankha lubwe

Miyalayo mwala uli ndi khalidwe ntchito kwambiri. Izo zikuwoneka mwangwiro ndi olimba choyambirira pa nthawi yonse ya ntchito. Ndi kakang'ono kuposa nsangalabwi, ndi kuukiridwa mafangasi. Paudindo kuphatikiza chimodzi zambiri tingaone chitetezo moto. Anasungunuka zinthu amayamba okha pa +700 ° C.

Mphamvu zakuthupi chimadalira pa mlingo chinyezi mayamwidwe. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, lubwe ndi zotsogola zinazo. Miyalayo mwangwiro amaloŵamo chilengedwe zakunja zidulo osiyana ndi mpweya. M'zinthu wa yozizira koopsa ndi thawing sikumangotikhudza ntchito zake. chiwerengero chawo akhoza kufika nthawi mazana angapo.

Luso makhalidwe a mwala lubwe

Ngati mwaganiza ntchito lubwe monga chuma kwa kumaliza m'munsi, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi makhalidwe amafotokoza pakati pawo, onetsetsani kuti kusankha osalimba. Ndi 3,17 g / masentimita ^3. Pankhani mphamvu compressive, chizindikiro ichi ndi 550 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Chochuluka kachulukidwe lofanana 2,7 g / masentimita ^3. Koma mayamwidwe madzi ndi 0.2%. Mungakonde More ndi chisanu - ndi wofanana 25. kumva kuwawa wa 1.4 g / masentimita ^2.

Zosiyanasiyana yokumba mwala: zakuthupi simenti ofotokoza

Mtundu ambiri zakuthupi yokumba mwala ndi simenti m'Baibulo. Ntchito yopanga silikoni, labala kapena nkhungu pulasitiki, wodzala mu njira zopangidwa mchenga, simenti, plasticizers ndi utoto. Nthawi zina zosakaniza akuwonjezeka zigawo zina, okhoza bwino katundu wa nkhani. Malinga mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu kodi ntchito, maonekedwe a mwala ndipo akhoza kutengera kapangidwe zipangizo achilengedwe.

Polima yokumba mwala

Ngati mukufuna kugula mwala nthaka, muyenera tcheru kumaliza chuma gulu, zikhale za mchenga, plasticizers ndi ma polima. Pomaliza, analephera kufika matailosi ndi interconnecting loko. Pamwamba pa zinthu fixation m'munsi ikuchitika mwa zomangira ndi mphanga. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba ndiponso mosavuta, ndipo khamu yake pamodzi ndi kutentha.

Kusintha mwala ndi chibanthu matailosi

Ground mwala akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a zinthu kusintha pulasitiki. Ndi laminated gulu kumene kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a webs olimba kapena matailosi payekha. Ndi zomatira pa m'munsi nsalu, kagawo zonyalazo thanthwe. Mkati lili wina wosanjikiza - ndi zomatira chimene chili chofunika kukonza matailosi kapena ukonde pamwamba.

Pofuna kuteteza mankhwala amenewa kwa kuyanika msanga, nkhaniyo ili lokutidwa pepala. Ngati kufanizitsa kusintha yokumba mwala ndi mitundu ina zomangira, woyamba ambiri misa kakang'ono, koma iwo ali mosalekeza ndipo ndi yabwino ntchito kukhazikika kusintha kutentha.

mwala Ground imagwiridwa komanso mu mawonekedwe a matailosi ceramic. Malinga ndi njira kupanga ndi maonekedwe izo akufanana mwala pa simenti ofotokoza. Komabe, kupanga mankhwala chibanthu ntchito dongo. The kalasi anafotokoza matailosi ali ndi makhalidwe apadera ntchito, komanso kukwera mtengo.

Pomaliza

Ngati mwaganiza si kupulumutsa pa chokongoletsera kunyumba ndi mwala masoka kusankha, muyenera kudziwa kuti iye akali wachinsinsi ndi yofanana pamwamba. Iwo akhoza akanadulidwa, nthaka, wopukutidwa kapena akhakula. More zachilengedwe adzayang'ana kugwazidwa pamwamba, koma ndi ena m'mbali akhakula adzakhala opukutidwa m'munsi. Ngati mukufuna limagubuduzika wanzeru, muyenera kusankha opukutidwa mwala achilengedwe.