Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya - wolemba, wojambula, Bessarabian Mwenechiroache mundu. Wandende wa Gulag, ukapolo mu 1941 ku Siberia ntchito yaukapolo. 2200 Author pamanja masamba a Maulendo, ali okonzeka ndi zojambula 700. Nkhaniyi ndi yonena mwachidule mwanaciro munda.

ubwana

Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia Antonovna anabadwa mu Odessa mu 1908. bambo ake ankagwira ntchito loya-criminologist. Frosya anakula wofatsa ndi woganiza mtsikana amene sichinafikebe Civil nkhondo. Mu 1919, maloya onse a mfumu, kuphatikizapo bambo ake, anamangidwa. Anangotsala pang'ono okha anapulumuka kuphedwa. Pakati pa usiku mtulo wa clank banja Kersnovskaya butts ndigogoda nsapato. Onse amene anali bambo - ndi kudalitsa chizindikirochi kulira kwa mkazi mantha ndi ana ake. Kenako chidachotsedwa yomweyo.

Kersnovskaya kenako anauza mwana wake za usiku zoopsa. Onse amene anamangidwa mu mzinda wa maloya (anthu 712) anabweretsedwa ku zakuda Odessa Cheka, anali pa Catherine Square. nyumbayo atazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga. Anthu padziko phokoso, jostling. Rumbled galimoto injini popanda muffler a. Paliponse panali Latvians ndi Chinese. Akufika otchulidwa mndandanda ndi kudzipatula mu magulu a 2-4.

ndizi

Bambo anamasulidwa posachedwa, ndipo Kersnovskaya banja anasamukira ku Bessarabia (mu zaka - gawo la Romania). Anakakhala ku munda banja ili m'mudzi Tsepilova. Other Kersnovskaya Nyumbayi anawonongedwa mu 1917, akuthawa kutsogolo kwa asilikali.

kuphunzira

Ngakhale chisamaliro tsiku, makolo kulabadira zokwanira maphunziro a mwana wake. Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya maphunziro kwambiri. Bakuman anaika kukonda zinenero, zojambulajambula, nyimbo ndi mabuku. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale Frosya zopita ku maphunziro Chowona Zanyama ndi bwinobwino iwo. zinthu amoyo zikusintha, choncho kuti tipeze ntchito zothandiza.

ntchito

The bambo sankafuna ulimi. Onse anagwa pa mapewa a Euphrosyne, monga atumiki ndi antchito mu Kersnovskaya sanali. Tsogolo wojambula ntchito zonse m'munda, kusamalira ng'ombe, ndi tidied nyumba ya. Komanso, mtsikana anali nthawi zonse kutsimikizira anansi awo, kuti m'badwo uno (zaka 20), mosavuta kupirira zonse.

Maekala 40 m'dziko Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia kukula tirigu ndi mphesa. Posachedwapa atamwalira bambo ake. Kudyetsa banja lake, iye anayenera kuchita kulima mbewu kwa katundu ndi yobereka. Ndipo mu maola osowa ongokhala, iye ankakonda kupita ndi alongo ake msuweni ndi abale ku nyanja kapena kavalo kukwera.

kupondereza

M'chaka cha 1940, Bessarabia linaloŵetsedwa mu Soviet Union ndi lidzasinthidwa ndi SSR Chimoludaviyani. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba misa kupondereza. Frosya ndi banja lake anathamangitsidwa nyumba ndi katundu analandidwa. Chinthu chotsiriza anakumbukira Kersnovskaya a munthu wamba - mayi wake pa khonde la nyumba, ndi raspberries sieve kwa dumplings ndi dzuwa m'munda masamba.

katundu posapita nthawi anataya amalume ake ndi Euphrosyne. Nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa dzindza yace mwa Romania. The Frosya chomwecho kunyumba, ndi zifukwa chitetezo mayi anatumizidwa ku Mzinda. Ichi chinali kuonekera bwino wakutemwa, chifukwa iye mosavuta kupita mu miyezi imene a. Koma iye anafuna kugawana ndi chisoni anthu ake. Mtima umenewo kwa kwawo anaika kuyambira ali mwana. Kuwonjezera Kersnovskaya ankaganiza kuti posachedwapa mavuto onse adzatha ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kuti abwerere kwawo. Koma iye anali kulakwitsa.

mayeso

Monga "mwini malo akale" Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya anali ufulu kukanakhala kumuphwanyira kwathunthu. N'chimodzimodzinso ntchito. Iye sakonda anakakhala ntchito nyengo pa sukulu zaulimi agronomic. Ndipo pambuyo onsewa ganyu kwa anthu osiyana ndi Sizichita akazi ntchito: tidula nkhuni, achotsa stumps. Stateless Frosya "mu kudzipatula kwa anthu yachibadwa", choncho msungwanayo anali ogona pa msewu. Soviet pasipoti anam'patsa ake madzulo a chisankho mu January 1941. Atalingaliranso mndandanda ofuna, Kersnovskaya anawoloka Kalatayi lonse. Iye ankachita izo chifukwa iye anawona izo mu dzina la mkazi "ntchito" isanafike mphamvu Soviet uhule.

Posachedwa kunyumba kwa Euphrosynus anaukira ndi NKVD, koma kulibe. Iye analibe mlandu wa zochita zake ndi sanachite mantha ndi chirichonse, kotero ine ndinapita ku KGB yokha. N'zokayikitsa ndikuganiza zimene zidzachitika kwa iye. Ndipo zotsatirazi chinachitika - Frosya ku Siberia. Kuwonjezera izo ananditumiza, ndi zina Bessarabian.

kugwirizana

Koma ngakhale pa mavuto a Siberia, chithunzicho tsogolo Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya sanafune kupirira chilungamo. Anayesetsa kuyang'ana choonadi ndipo nthawi anyamuka kwa ofooka. Mayi wina chisoni osadziwika nkhalamba nawo ndi Iye chidutswa cha shuga. Poyankha, iye anamuuza kuti analibe kugawana ndi satchula kufooka zawo. Nkhandwe kumunyamula awa zambiri kuchita. Mwamwayi, Frosya sanamvere malangizo. Komabe, sichikwiya chirombo ndipo anali apulumuke.

Kamodzi powonekera zinachitika maso ake; akugwira ntchito yodula mitengo mkazi anagwa kuchokera wofooka, ndipo anafunsa mkulu wa msasa yaing'ono yopuma. Iye anayankha kuti ngati iye sangakhoze ntchito, ndiye ndi bwino kufa. Pambuyo pake, mkulu anatembenuka ndipo anapita kukafuna pogona ndi. Euphrosyne chinapululutsa mkwiyo. Iye ndinatenga nkhwangwa nathamanga pambuyo Ge kupha. Ilidi mkazi anasiya chifukwa monga mkulu atakhala ndi nsana wake kwa iye. Kersnovskaya anazindikira - ngati kuponya tsopano, izo sipadzakhala osiyana naye.

kuthawa

Chilango inakula - mkazi kwathunthu mosatsata chakudya. Potero Frosya ndiye kuti afe imfa yowawa ndi yaitali ndi njala. S chochita koma adzathawa. Popeza akukhala m'nyumba woipa mtima Kersnovskaya adakachititsidwabe, koma kufa monga nyama siyoyenera kwa iye. Wofooka mkazi anali ipyole nayonso ndi theka makilomita zikwi. M'tsogolo, mbali zambiri za izi "ulendo" adzasonyeza zimenezo kanjedza, lofalitsidwa mu Album lotchedwa "Rock zojambula" (Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya kufalitsa iwo mu 1991).

chiganizo latsopano

Koma pamapeto zinali onse pachabe. Patapita miyezi ingapo Frosya anamangidwa ku mudzi umene iye ankangoyenda mwa nayonso, ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti chilango chachikulu. Pa pomufunsa, ndi Makaniko anabwera ubwana bwino Kersnovskaya Tchaikovsky Italy Capriccio. Pamaso pa akazi ananyamuka munda, kunyumba, mayi ndi bambo kukhala pa mpando akugwedeza. Kuzunza kukumbukira zinaipa kwambiri kuposa thupi. Pambuyo chigamulochi woweruza adafotokoza Euphrosynus Pempho chikhululukiro, koma iye anakana. Komabe, Kersnovskaya m'malo kuphedwa ndi zaka zisanu za ukapolo ndi zaka khumi m'misasa. Mu 1944, kunachititsa kuti tsiku lomalizira kwa zaka 10 chifukwa "propaganda potsimikizira-chosintha." Frosya analandira udindo wa mkaidi incorrigible, ndipo izi zili chabe mu nyumba kumatheka mode (BUR).

kumasulidwa

Zikhalidwe kunali woipa mtima. Kersnovskaya sitimangotseka kuyima tsiku lonse nsapato pansi miyala kuti ziume zovala kutsukidwa. Kupulumutsa Frosya msasa madokotala. Iwo adzipangira kusinthika kwa wolemba m'tsogolo unit zachipatala. zaka ziwiri, heroine kwa nkhani ino wagwira ntchito monga nesi chipatala, ndi chaka - mu kosungira mitembo. Pambuyo Kersnovskaya chofunika kuti amasulire mu m'dzenjewo. Kumeneko, iye ankafuna kupeza ufulu mkati, chifukwa, mawu ake, "ndi scoundrels sapita mobisa." Choncho Norilsk anali mkazi woyamba - mgodi. Mu 1957 Euphrosinia potsiriza chitakonzedwa, koma anapitiriza kutumikira.

Posakhalitsa zonse kunachitika nzika Kersnovskaya analandira tchuthi ndi kuchita maloto wake wokondedwa. mkaziyo anapita kwa Tsepilova kwawo pa manda a bambo ake. Apo iye anali ndi uthenga wabwino - mnzake wakale anauza mayi ake kuti iye akukhalabe Romania, ndipo anapereka adiresi yake.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Akapuma Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya kugula Yessentuki nyumba yakale ndi m'munda. Nthawi yomweyo kusamutsidwa kwa mayi anga, omwe anapatulidwa kwa zaka 20. Mu zaka wotsatira Frosya mbamphedza ake ndipo analankhula kwambiri za zochitika anakumana. Koma yosalekerera mayi, ali chete za mavuto a ku ndendeko. Atamwalira, iye analemba masamba 2200 a Maulendo. Komanso, mkazi zinawachititsa mafanizo 700.

1994 - chaka chino, pamene iye anafa Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya. Mlembi wa Buku anatuluka ndi moyo wake. Mu 1982, Maulendo akufalitsa kudzera samizdat mu 1990 - anafalitsa "Explorer" ndi Soviet magazini "Chabwino" ndi "Kuthetheka" mu nyuzipepala British. Komanso pa moyo wake Kersnovskaya analandira konzanso zonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu a nkhondo itatha kapena msasa, linamveka moyo wautali? Mwina, kuti iwo akhoze kuiwala zokumana nazo pang'ono ndi kutenga kupuma ku izo? N'zokayikitsa! Evfrosinii Antonovny moyo limasonyeza kuti iye anapulumuka kuuza m'mibadwo yanu za mavuto amene anagwera cholowa chake, ndi kuwaphunzitsa mtima. Mkazi uyu sanapotoloke kwa mfundo zake ndipo anali ndi munthu!

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya, amene yonena limaoneka pamwamba, odziwika Italy, Spanish ndi English. Komanso, ndi lamulo wabwino wa wojambula German, Romania ndi Chifalansa mwangwiro.
• Kupita yolumikizana Kersnovskaya sanam'bweretsere zovala yozizira, kuganiza kuti zonse kugula pa malopo. Koma masitolo Siberia pafupifupi chilichonse choti n'kugulitsa. Ndi ku akhoza kugula okha ndi chilolezo cha apolisi. Chifukwa, Euphrosyne kuloledwa kugula jekete ndi nsapato, koma pamene anadza makumi digiri frosts.
• December 3, 1941 Kersnovskaya, pamene ali mu ukapolo, anafika club msonkhano kumene Khokhrin lecturer anauza mmene US kumathandiza USSR. Iye anafunsa woyankhula, osati anakudzula kaya chifukwa cha America pa nkhondo ndi Japan (iye amatanthauza la Anti-Comintern ke). Only patapita miyezi ambiri Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya anamva kuti Khokhrin analemba pa choneneza ake, poganizira funso, "wathuwu miseche ndi dziko okonda mtendere Asian." Patapita masiku asanu zinachitikazi, Japan Pearl Harbor.
• Ochepa mukudziwa kuti Kersnovskaya anali ndi mchimwene dzina lake Anton. Iye ku Ulaya m'ma 1920, kukaphunzira. Pomaliza, Anton anali kukhala ku Paris ndipo analandira ukachenjede, "wolemba mbiri ankhondo." Mu 1940, mogwirizana ndi mliri wa nkhondo, anam'tenga kuti akhale m'gulu la asilikali a ku France. Patapita miyezi ingapo anabwera Euphrosynus zidziwitso za imfa. Ndipotu, Anton anamwalira, ndipo anavulazidwa kwambiri. Iye adzafa yekha mu 1944 ku TB. Ntchito zake ndi nkhani pa mbiriyakale ya asilikali Russian posachedwapa kulandira kuzindikira lonse. Koma mu Russia akufalitsa pokhapokha kugwa kwa USSR.
• Blogs heroine kwa nkhani ino kunachotsedwa awiri mabuku zonse kutalika, "Evfrosiniya Kersnovskaya. Moyo "(V. Meletin) ndi" Album "(G. Ilugdin).