Economist Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: yonena, malingaliro, zithunzi

Pamene Soviet Union Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich anali odziwika zachuma. Iye nthawi zambiri pa TV, ananthunthumiritsa kwa kukonzanso kwa chuma Soviet, kotero nkhope yake inali bwino, ngakhale osavuta townsfolk. Ngakhale zili choncho, tinganene kuti Leonid Abalkin - owolowa manja zachuma. Iye anathandiza kusintha Kosygin ndi ndalama anakonza-msika pa chitsanzo Chinese. Izo zinali chifukwa cha milandu iye ndi Marxists chikale pambuyo pa Prague Spring. Today Abalkin Leonid anju undeservedly kuiwalika. Koma mpaka pano akatswiri chachikulu cha chi kucheza ndi kaonedwe ake zachuma akadali chidwi.

magwero

Tsogolo wotchuka wasayansi anabadwa mu 1930 Moscow. Ndi ntchito, makolo ake nkhaniyi. bambo ake Ndodo anachokera Samara. Ivan Abalkina anali ndi abale awiri ndi alongo asanu. Iye anali Woyang'anira wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red Army ndipo anatumikira mu Chapayev Division. Mu makumi a anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene mkazi wake. Iye anakhala m'bale wotchuka kwambiri Ivan Abalkina - Nicholas. Iye pang'onopang'ono anatchedwa mtolankhani ndipo anali polemba makalata ndi zithunzi zambiri chikhalidwe. Mu "Pravda" nyuzipepala mkonzi anayamba nadza kwa mkonzi bolodi membala ndi mutu wa Dipatimenti mabuku. M'bale mkulu Leonid Ivanovich, nayenso, anali munthu wotchuka wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale maphunziro. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatumikira mu Air silikhali, kenako maphunziro Institute of Culture Regional Moscow. Kenako iye kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: yonena

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, ndi zachuma banja m'tsogolo ankakhala Moscow. Atate Leonid Ivanovich anapita mwamsanga wosasintha ndi mongodzipereka atamva za chilengedwe cha asilikali. Iye anasamukira ku gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse. Monga wamba, iye anali yowerengera, ndiye nkhondo iye anaikidwa osiyana odana ndege zida zankhondo magawano mkulu wa dipatimenti zachuma.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich ndi mayi ake anasamutsidwa kuti Sverdlovsk. Anakhala kumeneko zaka ziwiri, chifukwa akumanapo ndi mavuto onse a moyo anapita kukagwira. nyumba zawo inalibe magetsi, palibe kutentha, ndipo nthawi zina chakudya. Mu Sverdlovsk, Leonid akupitiriza kuphunzira, kuthera nthawi zonse popanda kuwerenga tingachipeze powerenga Russian mabuku.

Mu 1943, bambo a zachuma tsogolo allocated chipinda mu barrack mu Ulyanovsk, ndi banja kukakhala naye. Kenako kunditumiza ku mzinda wa Zhlobin. Pano, banja ankakhala ndi kanyumba yosavuta. A sukulu Leonid kwenikweni anagwira mpando, chifukwa mipando ntchitoyi wathunso. Mzindawu lowonongeka ndi shelling.

Nkhondo Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich, amene banja anabwerera ku Moscow, ndinapita sitandade chakhumi. Kale mu likulu Leonid sukulu ya sekondale. Apa banja ankakhala limodzi kakang'ono, ndipo miyezi ingapo ndipo anachita m'mbuyo nsalu yotchinga. Mpaka pantchito lake Ivan Abalkin anapitiliza kugwira ntchito mu Utumiki wa Agriculture.

learning

Abalkin maphunziro Institute of Economy National Moscow mu 1952. Patapita zaka zingapo anakhala kazembe mkulu wa koleji. Abalkin nawo mbali pa moyo anthu a mumzindawo ndi kufunafuna yekha. Mu 1958, iye tinaganiza ku sukulu maphunziro ku Moscow State Institute of Economics. Patatha zaka zitatu, anamaliza nkhani yolembedwa mbuye wake. Phunzirolo lili mkati, anakumana ndi asayansi amenewa yabwino Biermann ndi Kamenitser. Abalkin anali mphunzitsi pa anayambitsa, amene panthawiyo ogwirizana ndi University Moscow wa chuma. Mu 1966, iye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya chuma ndale. Kenako kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa kasamalidwe ka chuma zokomera. Mu 1976-1985 gg. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Economy Political wa Academy of Sciences Social. Mu 1984, iye anasankhidwa membala lolingana wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR. kukonzanso nthawi anali nsonga ya sayansi ndi katswiri ntchito wasayansi. Iye Adadzadzidwa ndi odziwika kunja dera maphunziro.

banja

Zinali pa Institute Abalkin anakumana mkazi wakeyu - Anna Saturovu. Popeza m'bale Leonid Ivanovich m'chipatala basi chaka chino wa asilikali, panalibe malo kukhala wamng'ono. Kotero adayamba kuphunzitsa m'tauni koleji ya Gusev mu dera Kaliningrad, pamene Banja anatchula situdiyo nyumba. Komabe Abalkin anapitiriza ndimalota mopitiriza maphunziro awo ndi kafukufuku. Mu 1953, mwana woyamba wa banja anabadwa.

Monga wandale

Abalkin Leonid mu 1986 mutu wa Institute la Economics wa USSR, mu 1987, iye anadzakhala membala wa Academy of Sciences. Pa msonkhano Party mu TH 1988 anatsutsa mfundo mathamangitsidwe, koma kwa kukonzanso kwa zachuma. Chaka chotsatira, iye anakhala kazembe dziko. Komabe, patatha miyezi yochepa Abalkin anatsanzika chifukwa anaikidwa wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna. boma, anali kupita ntchito pa kusintha zachuma. Zinali mlangizi Gorbachev a. Pa perestroika Abalkin anadzudzula kusintha kupitirirabe dziko. M'masiku ake am'tsogolo anali wotsogolera sayansi pa Institute of Economics Academy of Sciences ndi mutu wa dipatimenti ya mavuto ndi zachuma mu University Moscow.

Mphotho ndi mphoto

Abalkin Leonid anali membala wa mayanjano ambiri ndi maphunziro. Iye analenga dzina la International Kondratieff Foundation ulendo izo. Abalkin anali membala wa Union mayiko a chuma. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye analandira mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo Order ya "Ubwenzi wa anthu". Komanso mwa iwo:

• Order "Inagwira» III ndi IV ndi digiri ya Inagwira.
• Zikho "msirikali wakale wa Labor", "Pakuti mphatso za chitukuko cha entrepreneurship", "2000 anthu apadera a XX m'ma".
• The mphoto dzina lake Kondratyev.
• Diploma ya RSFSR Presidium.
• Wopambana "Russian pa Chaka" mu 2005.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: zachuma maganizo

Kuyambira masiku a PhD nkhani yolembedwa wake, iye ankakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi kuthana ndi mavutowo ndi kukonzedwanso kwakukulu ubale zachuma. Ufulu wa kasamalidwe, malinga ndi iye, ndi gwero la chuma chikhalidwe ndi lidzasinthidwa zinthu zina ndalama. Iye sanali kukhulupirira mu kukula inapita pansi Gorbachev ndipo analankhula za irreversibility wa yosiya chayandikira cha boma. Ndipo ulosiwu ndi chidwi ndi lolondola modabwitsa. USSR kwenikweni posakhalitsa unatha, boma walephera kuchita miyeso ziziyenda chuma.

Abalkin kukonza maganizo kukonzanso dongosolo lonse ubale chikhalidwe kuyambira 1980s. Iye ankaona kofunika kukhalabe ndi kusintha kasamalidwe centralized pa chitukuko yotakata mfundo za demokalase muzochitika zones za moyo. Pofuna kukonza njira Abalkin kusintha ankayang'anira mapangidwe Commission boma. Pamafunikanso asayansi kwambiri nthawi yake. mbali ya dongosolo latsopano zachuma akhala kuzindikiridwa njira yothetsera mavuto. Ndipo zaka theka m'boma Abalkin anakwanitsa kukhala kusintha chimango kwa chilengedwe cha chuma losakanizika. Nthawi imeneyi, pali woyamba makampani olowa katundu, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono umwini osiyana ndi ulimi.

Komabe, panali anthu anasintha mu malingaliro anthu, ndipo anthu anali mu mtima wa munthu watsopano kwakukulu nyumba zonse. Ndipo Abalkin lisamuke zandale.

ntchito sayansi

Abalkin lopambana zachuma Leonid Ivanovich, ndi zolemba womwenso oposa 400 ntchito, anapereka moyo wake ndi kafukufuku. Iye walemba 15 mabuku paokha. Chidwi chake chachikulu chinali chitukuko cha njira kusandutsa choyamba USSR kenako Russia. Iye anali katswiri wodziwika mu njira ya sayansi, mavuto a zachuma ndondomeko ndi njira zachuma. Mwa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

• "Mu ukapolo wa mavutowo."
• "Buku malonda Russian."
• "The zigzags la tsoka: zokhumudwitsa ndi chiyembekezo."
• "Mtsogolo kusintha kapena kutaya chaka."
• "Njira ya chuma kusintha."
• "Chisankho cha Russia."

Leonid Abalkin komanso ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira 1992 iye anali mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini wotchuka "Mavuto a Economics."

Zofuna ndi zokonda

Pa moyo wake, kupatula mu nkhondo, Abalkin unachitikira ku Moscow. Iye anapitiriza ntchito ya sayansi mpaka imfa yake mu 2011. Chizolowezi chofunika kwambiri Leonid Ivanovich anali Chess.

Iye anaphunzira kusewera iwo ali mwana. Abalkin anali woyenera mwini masewera pa iwo ndi Aulemu wapampando la International Association of Veterans wa Chess. Iye anali chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia. Abalkin anakonda munda.