"Dexamethasone": injectable njira

Dexamethasone ndi sodium mankwala ndi madzi sungunuka zochita kupanga efa. Maonekedwe ndi loyera kapena pang'ono chikasu crystalline ufa, odorless kapena ali ndi fungo pang'ono mowa. Iye hygroscopic ndi mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Amaphatikiza monga chinthu yogwira mu medicament "Dexamethasone" mu ampoules. mankhwala lachokera ku mahomoni (corticosteroids, omwe amatuluka mwachibadwa ndi zopangitsa kwa adrenal), tochepa ndi aldosterone.

"Dexamethasone" jekeseni, - ndi mandala, colorless woongoka chikasu madzi. Kumasulidwa chiphunzitso mu ampoules zopangidwa Amber galasi ndi kukhala buku la 1 kapena 2 ml. 1 ml ya mankhwala ali yekha 4 mg wa mankwala dexamethasone ndi sodium. Auxiliaries ali propylparaben, methylparaben, edetate disodium, sodium metabisulfite, hydroxide ndi sodium. The yogwira ndi wothandiza ndi kusungunuka otchezedwa madzi a jekeseni. Kunyamula mankhwala mu makatoni Mbale 25. A njira wosabala wa dexamethasone mankwala ndi sodium ntchito mtsempha, mu mnofu, intraarticular kapena m'deralo (mu pathological mapangidwe) jekeseni.

Lonse osiyanasiyana zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala ali "Dexamethasone". Majekeseni ndi m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly kuchita ndi matenda endocrine, syndromes enaake ophwanya, matenda kolajeni (kolajeni matenda), matenda a pakhungu, mayiko awo sagwirizana, matenda ophthalmic, pathologies m'mimba, matenda kupuma, hematologic ndi matenda oncologic. Komanso, jekeseni amenewa tikuonera meninjaitisi tuberculous ndi trichinosis ndi zotupa ya ubongo kapena myocardium.

"Dexamethasone" jekeseni, intraarticular ntchito ngati mankhwala adjunctive kuti uthandize pachimake exacerbation analamula kuti nyamakazi ndi synovitis kobwereza, nyamakazi, pachimake bursitis, pachimake gouty nyamakazi, epicondylitis, pachimake nonspecific tenosynovitis, posttraumatic nyamakazi. Ndiponso, izi medicament yapaderayi kutumikiridwa kwanuko - m'malo mwa mabungwe pathological amene ali keloids (zophuka chotupa) isanafalikire lipodystrophy (anasintha magawo a subcutaneous wosanjikiza mafuta athandizira munda insulin). Komanso kwanuko kutumikiridwa mankhwala m'malo mwa kugawa planus, psoriatic mipukutuyi. Jekeseni angakhale othandiza mu zotupa enaake.

"Dexamethasone" njira jekeseni, yodziwika ndi chiwerengero cha contraindications. Zikuphatikizapo zokhudza zonse chikhalidwe cha matenda a mafangasi, hypersensitivity kuti aliyense wa zosakaniza mankhwala, kuphatikizapo sulfites. Nthawi zina mosiyanasiyana anaphylactoid zachitika odwala kulandira parenteral (anyalanyaza a m'mimba thirakiti) corticosteroids, makamaka ngati wodwala awo sagwirizana kukhazikitsa aliyense wa zosakaniza lokonzekera. "Dexamethasone" jekeseni lili sulfite kuti zikhoza thupi lawo siligwirizana, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro anaphylactic ndi nkhani ya osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu mu asthmatics ndi odwala ena atengeke.

No zochepa kwambiri ndi funso la kugwiritsa ntchito "Dexamethasone" yothetsera jekeseni pa mimba? Iwo akhoza kutsutsa kuti maphunziro okwanira pa ntchito corticosteroids amayi oyembekezera sichinayambe maphunziro. Choncho, kupenda phindu la mankhwala kwa mkazi wapakati kapena mwana wobala zaka, ndi chiopsezo kochepa kwa mwana wosabadwayo kapena kubereka sizingatheke. Makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe analandira Mlingo chogwirika mankhwala corticosteroid woyembekezera, kusunga zizindikiro za hypofunction adrenal. Corticosteroids, pakulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere zikhoza kufooketsa kukula, ziletsa yopanga corticosteroids amkati kapena kuyambitsa zotsatira zina osafunika. Akazi ndi Mlingo pharmacologic wa corticosteroids bwino kusiya kuyamwitsa.