Katemera ndi kafumbata: mavuto, zochita ndi mavuto

N'zovuta Musaone ubwino Katemera ndi kafumbata. Wina waung'ono jekeseni - ndipo munthu akhoza zaka 10 sadzaopa matenda. Monga izo zimapangitsa kukhudzana ndi matenda aliwonse kudzera pakhungu wosweka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo nyama kuluma, kubaya kapena zotupa chifukwa cha lacerations kwambiri.

contraindications

Koma pali zinthu zimene osavomerezeka kuti katemera kafumbata. Zotsatira zoyipa zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa mosavuta angathe matenda.

Kotero, chiyenera kukhala ku katemera pa nthawi imene munthu wakhala kuzindikiridwa kusalolera chimodzi cha katemera kapena kale anachita ndi kafumbata mpirawo. Zimakhala formaldehyde, hydroxide zotayidwa, thiomersal, kafumbata toxoid.

Komanso, musati katemera anthu amene ali ndi vuto m'thupi, monga anthu amene anapezeka ndi HIV. Pambuyo ka katemera n'kofunika kuti munthu amakuonani chitetezo chokwanira. Ndipo izi zimachokeradi pamene mwachindunji boma.

zopinga nthawi

Kukana vaccinations, ndi kusuntha kwa masabata angapo ofunika pachimake exacerbation wa matenda aakulu kapena matenda. Ngakhale chimfine ndi contraindication zosakhalitsa. chidwi zapatsidwa kwa odwala matenda a chiwindi ndi kulephera impso.

Chizolowezi revaccination si wonyamulidwa, ndi pa mimba. Ngati kuli koyenera kuti katemera chifukwa chodwala, kufunika kukhazikitsa anatsimikiza molumikizana ndi azamba-gynecologist. Mkazi kukhazikitsa polojekiti wapadera.

Pa exacerbation wa zinthu ubongo izo ndi zofunika ola tsiku pamene ndi kuti katemera kafumbata. Zotsatira zake zoyipa mu nkhani iyi akhoza kutchulidwa.

Exacerbation matenda awo sagwirizana diathesis monga contraindications kalekale. Akubwera kuti katemera sitingakayikire masabata kale kuposa 2 pambuyo zizindikiro zonse pochitika. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kudikira mpaka mwezi. Koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti aakulu awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe, kusonyeza zobisika bronchospasm kapena totupa isanafalikire pa khungu, si chifukwa chokana katemera. Mu yomweyi, m'pofunika chabe kuti agwire mankhwala oyenera.

zochita zotheka

Timadziŵa mavuto osiyanasiyana, omwe chifukwa cha katemera ndi kafumbata. Zotsatira zake zoyipa pambuyo kuwululidwa mpaka konse, koma ndi bwino kukhala okonzekera mavuto zotheka.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti maonekedwe awo zikusonyeza kuti ndondomeko ya mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira anayamba. Koma osadandaula ngati pambuyo katemera inu kapena mwana sichikunditsutsa. Ndi basi zochita munthu wa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe akhala katemela ndi kafumbata.

Zotsatira zoyipa ingakhale monga iyi:

- Nthawi zambiri ndi redness, kutupa ndi mtima wa malo jekeseni; chifukwa cha izi ndi zotsatira za chinthu lakonzedwa kuti kumapangitsanso ayankhe m'thupi;

- kuwonjezeka kutentha chonse thupi;

- chisokonezo kapena, Tikawonetsetsa irritability;

- thirakiti zochita m'mimba: m'mimba, kusanza;

- mutu chaukali;

- olemba kuwonongeka kudya.

Zonse zosokonezeka awa ali kudya mokwanira ndipo alibe zotsatira zoipa iliyonse yaikulu.

zosokonezeka kuthekera

Nthawi zambiri, zilibe bwanji mwana kapena wamkulu katemera motsutsana kafumbata. Zovuta zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, koma tiyenera kudziwa za iwo.

Kuchipatala n'kofunika ngati jekeseni malo anaonekera kutupa kwambiri. Nkhawa chiyenera kupangitsa mawanga ndi awiri a kuposa 8 masentimita amatanthauza mavuto aakulu .:

- yatsoka a khunyu, si limodzi mwa kuukitsa kutentha;

- encephalopathy.

The chikhalidwe yamasika akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a chakhungu chikumbumtima ndipo limodzi ndi zopweteka. Monga ulamuliro, ndi osakhalitsa.

Ngati wodwala anali ndi mbiri za zotsatira za katemera motsutsana kafumbata, palibe boosters iye salinso kuchita.

chingachitike mbali

Kuwonjezera tangotchulawo zochita kamodzi ndi mavuto angathe amene angakhalepo ndi oyamba a katemera, kudziwa zinthu zina mungayembekezere.

Pambuyo katemera akulu ndi ana angaoneke thupi lawo siligwirizana zimachitika totupa, dermatitis ndi matenda ena apakhungu. Kuwonjezera apo, abscess, lymphadenitis angayambe pa malo jekeseni. Komanso milandu minofu necrosis ankalembedwa.

Komanso, odwala ena amadandaula malfunctions a dongosolo mtima. Pambuyo katemera, arrhythmia kumachitika angina, palpitations, tachycardia. Minofu spasms ndi polyneuritis Komanso ankaona chingachitike mbali.

Ena aonekera kutupa, pali maonekedwe a nyamakazi. Amayi ena anayamba kudandaula za kulephera kwa kuzungulira kusamba, iye anayambitsa katemera motsutsana kafumbata. Zotsatira zoyipa tingasonyezere kwambiri zokwanira. Pankhaniyi akulankhula nkhani ya mmene osati kuchita kukonzanso chilimbikitso m'nthawi yake.

Mitundu ya katemera

Panopa aliyense woyamba kulankhula ndi katswiri, akhoza kusankha limene katemera. Amaona ambiri DTP. Linapangidwa m'njira anakonza ana onse wathanzi katemera malinga ndi dongosolo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti atiteteze mabuku ndi pertussis, diphtheria ndi kafumbata. Pali options kupanga onse Russian ndi achilendo.

Koma zikuonetsa akuchita ndi katemera diphtheria ndi kafumbata TD. Ndi bwino pa nthawi imene wodwalayo sangathe kulowa chigawo protivokoklyushevy.

Kwa akulu ndi ana oposa 6 zaka angagwiritse ntchito ADSM. osakaniza anali kafumbata ndi diphtheria toxoids, amene allocated wothandizila opatsirana. Pamaso oyamba a iwo zakonzeka mwapadera.

Mu nkhani ya ngozi matenda kafumbata kuchita okamba monovalent.

kufunika vaccinations

Pamene kutumikiridwa mu katemera anthu amabala chitetezo chokwanira. Katemera ndi kafumbata ana zili m'gulu la ndandanda makonzedwe a Katemera zichitike kuyambira miyezi 3. Choncho, makolo amene alibe katemera, osadandaula ndi usaope matenda.

Pamene jekeseni ya tizilombo bala (monga momwe zilili ndi aliyense zotupa ndi nembanemba mucous) akhoza kuyamba matenda. Majeremusi ali malo abwino kwa iwo, anayamba mwachangu zikupitiriza ndi secrete zinthu zapadera.

Iwo kubala kafumbata poizoni kuukira mantha dongosolo ndi chifukwa cham'mimba kuyamba. Chifukwa, izo zimabweretsa kulephera kupuma, ndi mtima wamwalira suffocation.

mankhwala amakono, mphamvu zochiritsa kafumbata mu magawo oyambirira, panthawi imene iye akuchitabe chosaonekera. Mu zochitika zina, 9 10 milandu kufa. katemera anapanga nthawi Popewa matenda ndi kulankhula ndi kotetezedwa ndi tizilomboto - kuchepetsa clostridia.