Daisies munda

Camomile (Latin Matricária) - osatha maluwa mbewu ya banja Asteraceae kapena Compositae. Ethnonym amachokera ku mawu Latin "masanjidwewo" (m'mimba), chifukwa kalelo, mbewu anali ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda akazi. Poyamba udindo chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Swiss katswiri Albrecht Von Haller.

Masamba daisies chachikulu, mdima wobiriwira. Inflorescence - ngati mabasiketi, 8-10 masentimita yaitali. Malire ligulate pamakhala, woyera, m'ma - yaing'ono, wachikasu, tubular, zipatso - achene, zimayambira kutalika kwa masentimita makumi atatu mita imodzi, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

Mu chikhalidwe, chamomile achuluke monga m'chilimwe ndi monga mbewu yozizira, koma osakhala chiwerengero cha mitundu zithandize mtundu yozizira.

chamomile mbewu yofesedwa kapena kutentha kwa mbande m'chaka kapena m'dzinja pansi lotseguka. Iwo kumera pa kutentha 4-6 ° C, komabe kutentha akadakwanitsira imatengedwa 20-25 ° C. odziletsa mitundu kutentha ndi chinyezi zofunika kumera momasuka. Rosette masamba ayamba kutuluka mu masiku 20-30, ndipo limamasula adzawonekera mu masiku 50-70 pambuyo kumera. madengu Efflorescence masiku 8 mpaka 10. Daisies munda kuyamba pachimake mu May, ndi m'madera nyengo yofunda - patsogolo ndi kupitiriza lonse chilimwe, mpaka October. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi asanu ndi waya mtundu deta.

Mu chikhalidwe, Daisy munda mwa mawonekedwe a m'nkhalango yaing'ono udzu kufalitsa ku dera lonse la Ukraine ndi gawo European wa Kisi. Timapepala yaikulu zili Crimea kuzungulira nyanja Sivash ndi dera Kherson (Ukraine). Mu Ukraine, ndi kukula ndi kameredwe daisies ndi kupanga wapadera, ndi chifukwa kuti chaka chilichonse pali 672 matani inflorescences.

Chamomile limakula bwino pa dothi ukala (sanali acidic) ndi malo dzuwa. Chimakula mosavuta pa malo amodzi. Pakuti chamomile bwino njira - kapena ndale laimu, hydrated nthaka mokwanira komanso manured. Komabe, salola madzi patsogolo, nchifukwa chake muyenera kupanga ngalande m'madera pansi mkulu. Daisy amakonda feteleza onse mchere ndi organic. Mu nthawi ya chilala, mbewu Pamafunika kuthirira, makamaka pa maluwa ndi kukula.

mphukira tadulidwa daisies mu kugwa ndi yozizira pogona mizu yake zofunda zipangizo kapena masamba wagwa. Mkubwela kwa masika m'pofunika posachedwapa kuti muyeretsedwe ku masamba ake pomwepo kenaka, kupewa damping kutali.

Daisy tchire imvera zilekanitse zaka wachitatu ndi wachinayi kukula. Apo ayi, maluŵa ayamba kuchepa, ndipo ngakhale imfa zotheka kwa mbewu.

Mu Egypt anali buluu Daisy ulemu wapadera, monga ku Greece wakale, Hippocrates anakuyerekeza dzuwa chifukwa iye amachitira malungo. Ndi kupyolera daisies ndi Aesculapius wakale alimbana ndi vuto la poizoni chakudya. lamulo analengedwa, chimamangidwa ndi udindo pa zonse, popanda yekha, Aigupto ntchito m'munda Daisy mu mawonekedwe a mwezi uno nambala yachitatu.

Ku Ulaya, onunkhira chamomile naye ku North America. Zinali lophweka: m'masiku amenewo panalibe phula, anthu padziko lapansi, ku Ulaya woyamba amene muli ku America, kuponderezedwa nsapato zawo ndi zabwinobwino kuti malo amenewo onunkhira chamomile, ndipo mbewu tigwiritsitse zidendene ndi bwinobwino anawoloka nyanja. Kamodzi pa zachilendo kwa nthaka, mbewu ndi utakula, anapereka mphukira, chifukwa onunkhira chamomile (udzu) anazolowera pa dziko lina, kukula onse ndi onse.

Masiku ano, chamomile, pali 350 mitundu. Daisies okonza munda malo ankagwiritsa ntchito monga mitundu ozizira zosagwira, wodzichepetsa ndi chamtengo kuyang'ana kwambiri m'munda iliyonse.