City Syzran: zowoneka, mbiri ndi zomangamanga

M'dera Samara pa Volga mtsinje, ili mzinda wakale wa Syzran. Kukawona ya m'mudzi anapereka mapulani, wopatulika ndi masoka zipilala. Ndipo alendo kuno ndiye kaso maganizo ochititsa chidwi wa Volga, komanso kugula wapadera zithunzi Syzranskaya.

Syzran mapu ndi malo Hrs

dzina la mudzi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo ali mizu Turkic. Mawu "Syzran 'angamasuliridwe kuti" mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mwa chigwa cha. " N'zoonekeratu kuti tili mu malingaliro m'deralo mtsinje Syzranka, kumene kalelo linga inamangidwa.

Mu dera Samara akutambasula mumzinda wamakono wa Syzran. Volga ali pano amatenga pang'ono madzi Syzranki. M'mudzi womwewo ndi waukulu kwambiri: izo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 117. Mu Syzran kunyumba kwa anthu za 175.000.

wotchuka Syzran ndi chiyani? Zikhomo ndi Luso mitundu Tingaone pano? Tikambirana zina.

History ndi Zizindikiro za mzinda

Syzran anakhazikitsidwa mu 1683. Ngakhale akatswiriwa anapeza kuti dziko m'deralo amene lokhalamo ngakhale 3-3.5 zikwi zapitazo. Izi anali ntchito ndi nyengo yabwino ndi pamaso pa mtsinje waukulu pafupi.

mzinda inamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga, pofuna kuteteza zamalonda Russian kum'mawa. Komabe, chabwino malo Hrs, m'zaka XVIII Syzran inasanduka malo yaikulu ya malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. M'zaka za zana lotsatira mzinda akufotokozera ndi makampani mphero. Panthawiyo, Syzran ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri atatu a Ufumu processing tirigu.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, Syzran anapulumuka mafakitale, ndipo mu zaka za Soviet kulamulira mzinda, chifukwa minda mafuta zikupezekera dzina lake ndi "Baku yachiwiri". Mu Syzran Anamanga chomera kwa processing wa mafuta shale, amene mankhwala omwe anali wotchuka m'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya ndi Asia.

Mikono yamakono ya Syzran anali ovomerezeka mu 1780. Tsarina Catherine. Pa chishango golide pa phiri wobiriwira monyadira amapita ng'ombe wakuda nzeru, kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza. Mzindawu uli mbendera yake ndi fano zofanana.

kuyenda Syzran

Kaya alendo kupita ku Syzran? Zowoneka za mudzi, ngakhale monga otchuka, koma chidwi ndi choyambirira. Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira mozama okhala wamalonda mzinda wa XIX atumwi, amene bwino anapulumutsidwa. zokongola zidzasintha ndi maganizo a Volga amatsegula wapaulendo pa khomo Syzran.

Chinthu china chimene chimakopa alendo Syzran - ndi tomato. masamba awa Syzranskaya zili kufunika akutali mzinda. Ndipo kumapeto kwa dzinja iwo unachitikira mu chikondwerero chachikulu "Syzranskiy phwetekere", kenako ndewu phwetekere ndi Zokoma mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Syzran: mzinda zokopa

Ngati n'koyenera, zonse zokopa Syzran angaonedwe kwa maola 3-4, ambiri a iwo kuikapo maganizo m'dera la msewu Soviet.

Zokopa waukulu Syzran monga:

• zotsala Syzran Kremlin;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Mountain obisika;
• dendropark 60 chikumbutso VOOP;
• Syzranskaya chizindikiro kupenta sukulu, ndi ena.

Kuyambira Syzran Kremlin anapulumuka chimodzi chokha Spasskaya Tower (1683). Yamangidwa pa mwala, ndi mamita 27 kutalika. Lero, m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka ku nsanja. Iye linakhala mpingo mwala wa zaka zofanana.

Kazan Cathedral mu 1872 - kwambiri odzitukumula ndiponso wokongola nyumba mu mzinda. Kuchokera Spassky Tower kwa iwo akhoza anafika mu maminiti khumi. kachisi chokongoletsedwa, osati kunja koma mkati.

Mu Syzran pali zingapo zipilala achilengedwe. Choyamba, tiyenera kuyendera ansembe yotchedwa phiri. phiri ili ndi mchenga milu pa gombe la posungira Syzran HPP. Mu 1967 m'dera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa masoka chipilala dera mahekitala 277. Kum'mwera kwa mzinda ndi arboretum, pamene pali oposa zana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Kamangidwe Heritage Syzran

Mu 1906, moto kwambiri kunabuka mzinda, kotero cholowa mapulani a Syzran ano ankaimira makamaka ndi nyumba mwala. Ngakhale ena wokongola nyumba matabwa ndi mfundo chosema ndi watetezanso.

Okongola kwambiri ndi chidwi mu mzinda ndi msewu Soviet. Pa inu mukhoza kuona zipilala za zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe: chakale, Akasakaniza, Art Nouveau. Mwina nyumba kwambiri zachilendo mu mzinda angatchedwe nyumba ya wamalonda Sterlyadkina, anamanga mu 1914. Koma admirers ya zomangamanga wakale matabwa ali wokwanira kukayenda pamodzi msewu wa Ulyanovsk, Kirov, Sverdlov.

pomaliza

Syzran wokonzeka kusangalatsa alendo odzacheza zipilala ambiri ndi zowoneka ngati mapulani ndi masoka. Anthu ambiri kuno kutenga mbali chikondwerero pachaka "Syzranskiy phwetekere" kapena kugula zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa Syzran chizindikiro kupenta sukulu.