Choonadi seramu: History ndi ntchito

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa forensics anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "choonadi seramu." Ofufuza Italy akuganiza Monteggiya koyamba Opium jekeseni kwa iye "osakonzeka" chinenero ndipo anaika zonse zomwe chidwi yazamalamulo. anachokera ku zoona umboni anthu mumagulu sayansi mchikakamizo cha zosiyanasiyana mankhwala otchedwa narkoanalizom. njira imeneyi, komanso kutsirikidwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito milandu kumene interviewee chifukwa ina sangathe kukumbukira nkhani iliyonse chidwi pofufuza.

Back mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo, Dr. E. Texas House imachitika kafukufuku pa ntchito scopolamine ( "choonadi seramu") mu milandu. dokotala ananena kuti njira ake kupambana-Nkhata, akamaziwononga. Nyumba anandiuza kuti akhoza kufinya kwa nkhani ya nkhani zonse chidwi. dokotala anali wotsimikiza kuti scopolamine "mumalozana" chilankhulo cha munthu, ndi njira anayamba kukhala wangwiro monga zala zala.

Kenako anapezeka kuti ena zigawenga angagone ngakhale pansi mankhwala, ndi anthu amene amapereka umboni zoona, nthawi zina osokonezeka, pamene boma. Chibwenzi narkoanaliz mu sayansi azamalamulo ntchito kawirikawiri Komabe, palinso mfundo zina kuti "choonadi seramu" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachibale kwa olakwa wamakani.

Mafunso mukhoza kukhala lofunika amawatenga ndi wapolisiyo adzakhala amalera ndi zinthu zenizeni za pofufuza. Malinga ndi malamulo a mayiko a azungu, narkoanaliz unachitikira ku chipatala zachipatala. Pamaso kuchita njirayi, anapanga gulu ntchito, zomwe zikuphatikizapo dzanzi, azamisala, oimira chitetezo ndi kuyimbidwa, oweruza, zamaganizo, asayansi komanso akatswiri mu chinenero, Ofufuza.

Tikumbukenso kuti chofunika psychoanalysis ndi zofunikira sayansi ndi Kudziwa, sankadziwa zinthu mlanduwo, komanso mbali ya chizindikiro cha akuganiza lapansi. Akatswiri amanena kuti njirayi ndi otetezeka thanzi, koma choonadi nthawi zonse zokhudza. mankhwala onse ogwiritsa ntchito narkoanaliza amatchula gulu barbiturate. Makampaniwa ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi sodium amobarbital, skopalamin ndi sodium wochuluka pentothal - "choonadi seramu", umene ntchito kupeza umboni zoona.

Pamene kutumikiridwa mankhwala awa ukapezeka madzulo boma, lomwe limatchedwa "theka chikumbu mtima". Mu nkhani iyi, wodwala wazimitsa "kufufuza chikumbumtima", Iye anamasula woona, mmene amakondera.

Pambuyo ka mankhwala ndi amaganiziridwa nkhani yoyamba pa nkhani ndale zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi upandu. kuwerenga zonse zinalembedwa. Pambuyo mankhwala oletsa ululu amaperekedwa kwa akuganiza za filimuyo yomwe ali onse umboni wake. Professional kufunsidwa amathandiza ofufuza mfundo pa kusalakwa kapena mlandu wa akuganiza lapansi.

"Choonadi seramu" monga mwakuchita misonkhano Soviet chinsinsi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anthu athu ndithu athana ndi ntchitoyo. Ngakhale pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu nkhokwe ya NKVD anali njira yapadera, amene anasonyeza analgesic, zimandilimbikitsa, soporific ndi tranquilizing kwenikweni.

Asayansi kupitiriza kufunafuna "pravdogonnye" mankhwala. Mu makumi anai ndi akatswiri atanganidwa ndi kuphunzira mescaline. Mutu pawiri amatanthauza gulu la mankhwala amene anachokera ku nkhadze Mexico. Experimentally anatsimikizira kuti mchikakamizo cha mescaline "wosamangidwa" ndi chinenero idzapita kwathunthu. Komabe, iye akutenga zotsatira yochepa.

opalamula American Mwaichi anayesedwa chamba. The zatsopano sanali bwino. Patapita kanthawi, Achimereka anati kuti mankhwala LSD - ". Choonadi seramu" Anati zikutanthauza kuti akonze zosatheka kunyumba, chifukwa ngakhale lero ndendende palibe wina akhoza kunena chimene ndi mankhwala. mowa atumikire monga nthumwi zimenezi.