Chiwerengero cha Rio de Janeiro: ndi dera

Rio de Janeiro - ndi wachiwiri kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu Brazil zisanu ndi chimodzi ku America. Idamangidwa mu 1565 ndi Apwitikizi. Chiwerengero cha Rio de Janeiro, akuti mu 2015 anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 6. Malinga ndi mlingo choipitsitsa mankhwala dera mzinda ndi wachiwiri kukula mu Brazil. Mu Rio, likulu la mafuta, migodi ndi kutumiza mauthenga makampani, komanso awiri a mabungwe waukulu. Apa ndi waukulu pakati kafukufuku Brazil. Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni alendo kubwera ku Rio, mzinda amadziwika carnivals ake zazikulu ndi magombe a mchenga. Mu 2016 tinkachitira pano Chilimwe Olympic. Rio anakhala mzinda woyamba ku South America, kumene unachitikira chochitika zamasewera.

mbali mbiri

Chiwerengero cha Rio de Janeiro ndi mpake kunyadira kukongola kwa mzinda wawo. zomangamanga The Chili nyumba zatsopano ndi nyumba, amene ali pafupifupi zaka mazana asanu. Mbiri ya mzinda anayamba ndi kutsegula kwa Bay la Guanabara Gaspar de A LEMOS. Iye anali Chipwitikizi kuyenda panyanja. Ulendo de A LEMOS anatenga Guanabara Bay pakuti pakamwa pa mtsinje. Motero, ndipo wakhala dzina lake mzinda. Kumasulira kwa dzina Chipwitikizi amatanthauza "January Mtsinje". Mu 1555 pachilumba cha Serigipe idamangidwa pa French njuchi Henriville. Patapita zaka khumi, Suli kutali ndi malo awa tidakocheza asilikali Chipwitikizi. Malo pa phazi anasankhidwa ngati likulu Sugarloaf. Kulimbikitsa otchedwa San Sebastian de A Rio de Janeiro. Nkhondo inatenga zaka ziwiri, koma anapambana Chipwitikizi. Choncho anayamba kukula kwa mzinda wa Rio de Janeiro.

Mu 1763 anakhala likulu la Brazil. Latsopano kutsogolera kukula kwa mzinda anapereka nkhondo Napoleonic. Mu 1821 iye anali atalengeza ufulu wa Brazil. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri a Rio de Janeiro anali anthu 113,000 okha. mzindawo unakhala likulu la Brazil Ufumu tsopano. kusintha zina chinachitika mu 1889. Brazil wasintha ku Republic of a. Malinga ndi kalembera, ndi anthu Rio de Janeiro mu 1890, anali kale anthu 520 sauzande. Mu 1920, kuposa anthu miliyoni. Mu 1960, likulu la dzikolo linakhala Brasília. Izi penapake mochedwa pofuna kukwaniritsa mzinda. Mu 1980, anthu a Rio de Janeiro wakhala kuposa anthu mamiliyoni asanu. Tsopano mzindawo ndi likulu la dzina chomwecho.

magawidwe

Nthawi zambiri, mzinda mbali zotsatirazi:

• Center. Uwu ndi mtima mbiri ya mzinda.
• South Zone. Izi zokopa alendo wolemera m'deralo.
• zone kumpoto. Wogona dera limene anthu oimira kalasi pakati.
• Western nthambi. Kodi inu kale kugawa zigawo zitatu: Santa Cruz, Campo Grande ndi chigawo chatsopano ndi wachuma wa Barra da Tijuca.

The Zone chapakati

Kudera limeneli wotchuka ndi ndalama mtima wa Brazil. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Rio de Janeiro, yemwe amakhala ku izo, ndi 41.142 zikwi. Komabe, dera ndi ambiri malonda. Iwo mwamtendere azikhala nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano ndi mbiri nyumba. Mwa zokopa wa Center tisaiwale Paco Imperial, mbiri okhala abwanamkubwa Chipwitikizi la Brazil, Mpingo Calendar, San Jose, Santa Lucia, Namwali Mariya, Santa Rita, San Francisco De Paula ndi mchitidwe umenewu wa St. Anthony ndipo St. Benedict. Mu Zone chapakati cha Rio ndi Municipal Theatre ndi Library National, komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi angapo. Palinso Lapa chigawo ili. Iye amadziwika zipilala zake zakale ndi moyo usiku.

kum'mwera

zone ili pakati pa mapiri Tijuca, nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Bay la Guanabara. Pano ili ambiri spas ndi mahotela, mwachitsanzo, Lagoa Rodrigo de A Freitas. The Zone South ndi mbali yaikulu ya Tijuca National Park, Shuga Mkate Mountain, motero wotchuka chingwe galimoto Korvokado phiri womwenso wotchuka fano kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Ichi ndi malo olemera Rio. Chaka chilichonse kukaona ambirimbiri alendo padziko lonse.

kumpoto

Kudera limeneli limayamba ndi Grand Tijuca, kumadzulo kwa Center, ndipo amawachitira makilomita ambiri kumtunda. Poyamba, adadziwika kwa mmodzi wa masitediyamu akuluakulu mpira mu dziko amene angatenge anthu 199.000. Iwo makamu omaliza a World Cup mu 1950. Tsopano penapake kusagwira chifukwa amafuna latsopano chitetezo. Posachedwapa izo ankamangidwanso. Tsopano akutha kugwira anthu 80,000. Zinali machesi chomaliza cha 2014 World Cup ku mpira, kutsegula ndi kutseka mwambo wa Chilimwe Games Olympic mu 2016. The Zone North ndi mkulu ndege mayiko, Federal ndi University National, ndi sukulu yabwino samba mu dziko. Kudera limeneli ayipanga 100 nyumba zauve. Pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za Zone North ndi zotsatirazi:

• Alto da Boa Vista.
• Tijuca. Chiwerengero cha Rio de Janeiro, amene amakhala ku distilikiti, ndi 181.810 zikwi.
• Vila Isabel. Ngati inu muyang'ana, kuchuluka kwa anthu mu Rio de Janeiro moyo chigawo ichi, ndi 189.310 zikwi.
• Mayer. 400 zikwi anthu.
• São Cristovão. Pafupifupi 85 zikwi anthu.
• Madureyra. About 372 zikwi anthu.
• Penha. About 186 zikwi anthu.
• Manguinhoz.
• Fundao.
• Olaru.

West

zone uyu ali oposa theka a malo mzinda. Pali zokopa ambiri ndipo nsonga chapamwamba Rio Pico da Pedra Branca (1024 meters). Kuzigawo wotchuka wa Zone Western ndi: Campo Grande ndi Santa Cruz. Mu gawo ili la tauni ndi chigawo osankhika Barra da Tijuca.

Santa Cruz

chigawo ichi kusiyana ndithu pompopompo. Ngati tikambirana zimene anthu Rio de Janeiro moyo apa, ndi za 217 zikwi anthu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo waukulu. Pali anthu onse-ndalama yapamwamba ndi osauka. Komabe, ambiri ambiri pansi pa mndandanda, monga zimatenga ndithu lalikulu. Campo Grande - ndi malo mafakitale. madera akuluakulu adakali kanthu, choncho mungathe kwambiri chitukuko zina zazikulu.

Campo Grande

Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Rio de Janeiro, anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu. Zoposa zikwi mazana atatu a iwo amakhala pafupi Campo Grande, limene lili mu zone ya kumadzulo. Iye ndi waukulu mu mzinda. Pakali pano, chigawo akufotokozera pompopompo. Kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira. Koma makampani ndi malonda, ndi chigawo ichi posachedwapa anatsegula maofesi zambiri makampani m'madera ena.

Barra da Tijuca

anthu chigawo ikukula mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati mu 1991 munkakhala anthu 99 sauzande, mu 2010 - kale 301. Barra da Tijuca amadziwika magombe ake, nyanja, mitsinje ndi moyo wolemera. Kuli% 5 okha pa anthu Rio. Komabe, iwo atchule mzinda bajeti 30% ya misonkho. Barra da Tijuca ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo ambiri otukuka lonse Brazil. Ndi chikhalidwe, chuma ndi likulu. Barra da Tijuca ndi chigawo chabwino mu Rio, chifukwa palibe slum. Ndi chigawo ichi amagula nyumba zawo otchuka ndi nyenyezi mpira. A zambiri zochitika zokhudzana ndi Chilimwe Games Olympic mu 2016, anapitirira mu Barra da Tijuca, kotero alendo anatha kuona kukongola yake yamakono.