Chithandizo cha carcinoma woyambira selo - njira yaikulu

chotupa a khungu - kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa - ndi imodzi mwa khansara nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha ofunika wosanjikiza woyambira selo. kusiyana Aika ku malignancies ndi kuti amapereka pafupifupi munthu metastasis. zofufuza Scientific zasonyeza kuti matenda kukuchitika phunziro kwa anthu a mtundu European - mwini wake wa mdima khungu ndi pafupifupi ayi pangozi.

Woyambira selo carcinoma - wina khansa zachilendo ku Ulaya, USA ndi Australia. Komabe, ziwerengero za matendawa m'maiko amenewa zimasiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu England chomwecho pa avareji ndi odwala 90 pa anthu 100 000 pa chaka. Ndipo mu Australia, iye kawirikawiri akhudzidwa kwambiri amuna - milandu 336 pa zana chikwi, pamene akazi amadwala mu anapangira 251 pa 100 000.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Waukulu Zifukwa kwa carcinoma woyambira foni ali tcheru ultraviolet ndi ionizing poizoni kutengera za kumtundu, yaitali dzuwa padzuwa, kukhudzana ndi kutentha, ndi chitetezo ofooka. Ngakhale zosavuta matenda anthu msinkhu, makamaka zaka 50-55, madokotala kulengeza ntchito zodzitetezera, kuyambira paubwana, makamaka kutsatira ana zolimbitsa kupeza dzuwa.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nkhaniyi ndi anthu Ine ndi II mitundu khungu, ndiye amene nthawi zonse amayaka ndipo kawirikawiri kapena konse sayanjana, komanso anthu ndi mtundu ndi albinos. Komanso, mu zaka zitatu pambuyo chithandizo, pali kuthekera kwa zisadzachitikenso a.

Mu matenda monga carcinoma woyambira selo, mankhwala ukhale wa chilengedwe yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mankhwala cheza isanafike opaleshoni, ndipo anasankha malingana choncho payekha. Kutenga zinthu nkhani monga malo ndi kukula kwa chotupa pa, mtundu wake morphological ndi mmene kumera mwa minofu ozungulira, komanso zaka wodwala, mbiri yake ya udokotala, umoyo ndi comorbidities.

Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa: Abereke

Madera pachiopsezo ndi matenda otsegula, khungu nkhope, mutu ndi khosi. Bazalioma kwambiri kawirikawiri kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina, ngakhale pakalibe kuisamalira amamuchititsa kukula mu minofu pafupi. Kusankha chithandizo ndi munthu, koma iwo ali kwambiri mwaluso, ndipo mosavuta kukonzanso mawonekedwe zimasiyanasiyana pakati 5% ndipo 15% malinga mmene matenda ndi chotupa yokha.

Opaleshoni chithandizo cha carcinoma woyambira selo

Njira angatchedwe kuti ambiri. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo ya izo. Pakuti zamitundu yaing'ono baziliomy chithandizo imagwiridwa ndi njira monga curettage (kuchipala kwa chotupa) ndi fulguration. Nkofunika kuti chotupa inali mu malo mosavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri analimbikitsa excision (kuchotsa) wa carcinoma woyambira selo ndi yaing'ono pafupi Malo khungu - mphamvu ya njira izi ndi pafupifupi 90%.

Zotsatira zabwino atsimikiza microsurgical resection. Njira imeneyi ndi kwenikweni mankhwala a zotupa zazikulu ndi malire samveka, komanso pa nthawi imene chotupa cha lili malo akutali - monga mphuno, makutu, chikope, mphumi. Anagwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso chiwonetsero cha matenda. Dziwani kuti mankhwala opaleshoni ya carcinoma woyambira selo ndi zovuta kuposa ena ndipo motero, mtengo.

Cheza chithandizo cha carcinoma woyambira selo

Kwa odwala likufa kuchotsa opaleshoni ya carcinoma katundu woyambira selo, mankhwala akhoza kukhala cheza mankhwala. Njira adalipo kwa zotupa ili mu mibadwo diso, mphuno ndi auricle lapansi. Nthawi zina ntchito pambuyo opaleshoni ngati dotolo sitikudziwa kuti kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

Pamene ntchito njira imeneyi ochititsa dzanzi ndi zambiri Sikuti. Komabe, mankhwala kungafune kubwereza ndondomeko ndi mochedwa kwa mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ndiponso, njira imeneyi nthawi zina amayambitsa mavuto zodzikongoletsera, makamaka si oyenera achinyamata amene akudwala.

Photodynamic mankhwala mankhwalawa carcinoma woyambira selo

Kwatuluka chiphuphu chakhansa, mankhwala amene anatsimikiza mosamalitsa payekha, ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa njira ngati zamakono monga mankhwala photodynamic. Mosiyana kukhudzana ndi izo amapewa mavuto yaitali zodzikongoletsera ndi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi imene chithandizocho yetsapo, sanapereke zotsatira kuyembekezera, komanso malo kovuta chotupa ndi m'madera ambiri anakhudzidwa.

Kuwonjezera izi, pali njira zina zochizira wa carcinoma woyambira selo. Zikuphatikizapo laser mankhwala cryotherapy ndi asafe ndi osakaniza njira mankhwala. Last ndi abwino kwambiri kwa odwala ndi zotupa chabe, amene sanabadwe anakantha zigawo pansi pa khungu. Njira yabwino, ndithudi, kuwauza katswiri.