Chitetezo cha m'nyumba: mwachidule za opanga zabwino ndi ndemanga

Mwina, aliyense si chinsinsi chimene mafani phindu wabwino ndi mlendo anakomana (ndipo pali) nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse lalikulu zedi. Koma zamakono analowa mpaka kutsogolo kuti tizilomboto, ngati akudziwa njira cikwi malowedwe mu umwini payekha, kuchita dongosolo lake lidzakhala kovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti posachedwapa pakhala Integrated njira chitetezo kuphatikiza kwambiri mwayi. Ichi ndi chitetezo cha m'nyumba, maofesi, mabanki, mabizinesi, etc. Taganizirani mfundo zofunika zokhudza ntchito zipangizo zimenezi.

kachitidwe chitetezo cha m'nyumba: mitundu ndi mfundo onse

Choncho, kodi ndi amenewa dongosolo? M'pofunikanso bwino delineate kuchulukitsa kwa kaphatikizidwe okwana kulamulira zigawo, kutsatira mwayi akuba, mitundu tcheru ndi njira hardware zamalumikizidwe.

Pakali pano, pali mitundu zitatu kachitidwe:

• kachitidwe yoyenda yokha "Anzeru House";
• yikidwa mawaya kachitidwe;
• mafoni (dongosolo GSM chitetezo cha m'nyumba kapena office).

Kuona mwachidule mtundu uliwonse. Koma choyamba mawu ochepa pa zida ntchito.

zida ntchito

Ngati inu muyang'ana, dongosolo lililonse chitetezo cha m'nyumba, ofesi kapena ogwira ntchito, malingana ndi zovuta kumvetsa ndi kugwira ntchito, ayenera monga zigawo zingapo kuvomerezedwa: dongosolo zithunzi anaziika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotha zoyenda, dongosolo alamu pofuna oletsedwa kuwukira (zomvetsera kapena kuwala alamu, n'kamodzi kutumiza SMS-mauthenga mwini wake wa kunyumba kapena ofesi), luso ndigwire tizilomboto, ngati kale unalowa chipinda, ulamuliro wagawo chapakati ndi b espereboynogo mphamvu ndi mphamvu kulephera.

Ndizosachita kunena kuti, ngati zosavuta, kwakukulukulu pokhapokha anaika masensa apaulendo. Ena mwa iwo ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Chabe masensa infuraredi amatsatira cheza matenthedwe;
• masensa infuraredi ray yatikhudza kukhalapo kwa chinthu kukuyenda mu zone ya mphambano kunyezimira;
• masensa ukugwira ntchito pa maziko a chinyezimiro cha mphepo anatumizidwa ku kukuyenda chinthu (mileme a mtundu anachita);
• Maginito masensa kukhudzana, actuated ndi kutsegula zitseko;
• masensa kugwedera, zomwe kudziwa zing'onozing'ono kugwedera pamwamba pa zomwe yakwera (pansi, khoma, etc.);
• Masensa kuti kudziwa kuwonongeka kwa mazenera galasi kapena yunitsi galasi;
• masensa Capacitive chifukwa zitsulo, actuated ndi kusintha magawo a maginito owazungulira;
• zikuphatikizapo ophatikizana dongosolo, kupatula pamwamba, ntchito posankha mpweya kutayikira kapena madzi.

System "anzeru nyumba"

Mwina lero "anzeru nyumba" dongosolo ndi yabwino. Ndi unsembe wawo Integrated zimenezi si Alamu wosazindikira kwa m'nyumba. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikiza amapezeka wina wa kachitidwe angapo. Kutanthauza ntchito chitetezo ndi pamodzi ndi yoyenda yokha ulamuliro zipangizo zonse kwanu kapena kanyumba.

Kachiwiri, malingana ndi zovuta kachitidwe zingakukhudzireni ndi camcorders, ndipo zimatulutsa zoyenda, ndi kulamulira njira zamakono mpweya kapena madzi, ndipo ntchito njira zidziwitso osiyana mu mwambo kusinthasintha zinthu zosasangalatsa. Monga ndimayembekezera, kachitidwe ali ndi kudzikonda zili koma ngati n'koyenera, eni kulumikiza iwo zotumikira apadera komanso kuwateteza. Atalandira Alamu pa zochitika masamba gulu lapadera kuthana ndi vutolo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, njira yoyenera.

The drawback yekha angatchedwe mtengo kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo palokha, ndipo mtengo kulipira mabungwe a chitetezo cholimba.

kachitidwe basi anatumizanso lamya chitetezo

Yikidwa mawaya chitetezo cha m'nyumba ndi zophweka kwambiri ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Mwa ubwino wa madongosolo otero, kuweruza ndi ndemanga zambiri za eni, ukhoza kuitana kuti ntchito masensa safuna kuti nthawi zonse m'malo mabatire kapena recharge paketi batire.

Mwachibadwa, mu mwambo kulephera mphamvu ayenera kuperekedwa kukhazikitsa wapadera uninterruptible mphamvu kotunga (ofanana ndi mmene timachitira kwa makompyuta). Ndipo n'zosachita kunena kuti akhoza pamodzi mu kachitidwe kamodzi masensa onse ndi makamera. Koma pano zidalira pa zosowa homeowner a.

Opanda zingwe GSM-Alamu ma siginalo

Ntchito mawaya kulumikiza zimayambitsa Kuvuta malamulo. Kodi ngati nyumba anakongoletsa? Pajatu, kwa kuika zingwe Mwachitsanzo, makoma adzayenera redo chirichonse kuchokera zikande, ndi ndalama, ndipo ndithu. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri zikukangalika ntchito mafoni ndondomeko zotchinjiriza moyo kwa m'nyumba kapena ofesi.

Dziwani mbali ziwiri zofunika. Choyamba, onse IP-masensa kapena makamera olumikiza unit ulamuliro kapena kudzera Wi-Fi, kapena wailesi pafupipafupi yeniyeni. Kachiwiri, (chifukwa iwo dzina GSM-kachitidwe) ku nambala chisanadze mayina kapena manambala zambiri foni ali kale kutumiza SMS-mauthenga vuto la zochitika mwadzidzidzi kapena ngakhale ukufalitsidwa kanema. Koma pano pali machitidwe otere apamwamba waya.

Kufotokozera mwachidule opanga zabwino

Anthu onse kuti tsopano akufuna kuti msika, pali angapo opanga wotchuka kwambiri, onse achilendo ndi zoweta:

• Visonic;
• Optex;
• Texecom;
• LifeSOS;
• Jablotron;
• Netatmo;
• Nest;
• chingolopiyo;
• honeywell;
• piper;
• Samsung;
• kodak;
• ademco;
• "Apachipata";
• "Chigumukire";
• "Lubwe", etc.

Pamene ambiri N'kutheka kuti mwaona, mndandanda wa makampani Samsung ndi Kodak. machitidwe awo makamaka lolunjika kokha anaziika ntchito mkulu-kusamvana kamera ndi mbali ya kasinthasintha pafupifupi 360 madigiri.

Tiyenera kukhala anati katundu Honeywell. Ndipotu, si dongosolo lonse, koma unit chachikulu (Honeywell Tuxedo Kukhudza), mothandizidwa uli polojekiti ndi anaziika ndi alamu, ndi ntchito machitidwe Kutentha, mpweya ndi madzi.

Malonda opanga zina ndi umalimbana ogula mseri, ndipo pa ogwira lonse. Mwa mankhwala anapereka akhoza kukumana zambiri zochita pa mitundu ya kachitidwe.

kachitidwe chitetezo cha m'nyumba: Ndemanga

Koma apa pali chimene ndizosangalatsa. Ngakhale mkulu khalidwe la mankhwala opanga Western Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia sizisangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Reviews eni amasonyeza kuti ntchito zapakhomo mawu a dongosolo kuyang'ana kwambiri poyerekeza. Choyamba ndi ambiri Chofunika - iwo apangidwa kuti ntchito Intaneti mphamvu pambuyo Soviet ndi voteji a 220 V (osati 230 kapena 210 mu Europe kapena America). Komanso, machitidwe amenewa wolemala pa kukakhala ndithu (ife +/- 10-15% mu West - +/- 5% ya mwadzina).

Komano, ndi Russian dongosolo kutukula osangalala ngati otsika kutentha kapena chinyezi mkulu, ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ambiri, ndipo penapake wolephera analogues zakunja mawu a magwiridwe monga ogwiritsa mulembe.

Iwo anakhulupirira kuti chidwi kwambiri ndi kunja chitetezo cha m'nyumba masanjidwe Vista pa kampani Ademco. Mwina izo akubwereza mankhwala DSC Canada kampani, koma mbali yake yaikulu ndi luso pafupifupi malire kuwonjezera hardware latsopano ndi mayanjano Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ndi kachitidwe ulimi wothirira kapinga kapena zizindikiro moto.

Mwa dongosolo yachilendo adadandaula kuti ndi mankhwala Visonic Israeli olimba, amene bwino kutsimikiziridwa ntchito pamene anaika m'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni kapena midzi tchuthi kanyumba.

Professional ndondomeko zotchinjiriza malonda

Security dongosolo la kumalo a ntchito, ngati Tikayerekeza ndi gawo payekha ndi zovuta kwambiri mawu a zida ntchito, ndi mapulani kasamalidwe.

Zochokera chakuti dera kupanga kungakhale residually chachikulu, ambiri kachitidwe hybrid ndi adamfunsa ku ziphona monga olamulira aya, ASSA ABLOY, BOSCH CHITETEZO ZIGAWO neri Al.

njira zawo zina amafuna unsembe wa repeaters zina azimveka chizindikiro sensa, motero kuwonjezeka mtunda wa pakati pawo mpaka 500 m. Komanso, n'zotheka ntchito njira imodzi koma mapanelo angapo (midadada) kulamulira kapena wapadera kiyi fob zimene zingathe kumveka alamu pamanja kuchokera malo aliwonse, ngati dongosolo chachikulu pa zifukwa zina sizinayende.

Kodi kupanga dongosolo alamu palokha ndipo ngati kuchita izo

Ambiri, kuyan'anila kachitidwe kuti m'nyumba ndi manja awo kuchita si zovuta. Ndizo basi akamanena za funso yaikulu inali, muyenera kusankha waukulu ndi wothandiza zida ndi kulumikiza izo molondola.

Kumene, mungathe kulamula ntchito ku mbiri ya kampani, koma mosavuta kugula chilichonse nokha. Zidzakhala mtengo kwambiri. Koma malumikizidwe, zipangizo interconnect ndi unit ulamuliro mungathe munthu chimasiyanitsa ku kuphatikiza opanda.

Ena amisiri Komabe, ndi kuyesa solder dera la paokha, koma popanda zida akatswiri ndi sintha akadali sikokwanira. Choncho ndi bwino kugula mayunitsi onse payokha. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa dongosolo losavuta masensa awiri ndalama avareji madola 100-120, pang'ono zovuta machitidwe kwa m'nyumba - ndalama 300-700, chabwino ndi limasinthira kuti zovuta "anzeru kunyumba" akhoza zopanda makumi ndi masauzande madola, kotero zimene ndikuganiza, izo zonse zofunikira ngati m'njira imeneyi si bwino nawo.