Chiphunzitso Zithunzi

Chithunzi chiphunzitso - ndi mmodzi wa Ndime ya masamu, mbali yaikulu ya ndilo njira zojambula mu kuphunzira zinthu. Amaona kuti kukhala tate wa katswiri wa masamu wotchuka Euler.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso Zithunzi m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, anachepetsedwa kwa yankho la mavuto chidwi ndi anakopeka ndithu chidwi anthu. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 20, pamene chiphunzitso Zithunzi unakhazikitsidwa ngati chilango palokha masamu, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda monga cybernetics, sayansi mmene kukumana, mapulogalamu, zamoyo, zamagetsi, mayendedwe ndi machitidwe kulankhulana.

mfundo yaikulu ya chiphunzitso Zithunzi

M'munsi ndi Zithunzi. The terminology angapezeke chinthu monga Intaneti zofanana ndi ndime ya. Last - ndi si kanthu chiwerengero mfundo, ndiyo mfundo ndi zigawo, mwachitsanzo nthiti, malekezero onse amene mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero anapatsidwa mfundo. Chithunzi chiphunzitso alibe ndalama ina mfundo za m'mbali ndi mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, misewu mzinda ndi kulumikiza iwo, pamene woyamba - ndi mfundo ya Zithunzi, ndipo chachiwiri - nthiti. chofunika kwambiri wapatsidwa ku chiphunzitso cha arcs lapansi. Ngati m'mbali ndi malangizo, iwo amatchedwa Arc, ngati Zithunzi m'mbali analamulira, iwo akutchedwa digraph.

Mu terminology chiphunzitso monga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Subgraph ndi Zithunzi, m'mbali zonse ndi mfundo ndi pakati pa mfundo ndi m'mbali.

Kulumikizidwa Zithunzi - amene ali mapiri awiri osiyana kulibe unyolo kulumikiza iwo.

Zolemeletsedwa chikugwirizana Zithunzi - amene anapereka weighting ntchito.

Tree - chikugwirizana Zithunzi popanda m'zinthu.

Mafupa - ndi subgraph ndilo mtengo.

Mu chifanizo Zithunzi mu ndege kumatanthauza kalembedwe ntchito: anasankha vertex mfundo limafanana pamwamba pulayimale ndipo ngati m'mphepete ndi pakati pa mfundo, mfundo ziwalo amaphatikizidwa gawo. Ngati Zithunzi cholambira, zigawo zimenezi m'malo mwa mivi.

Koma sangafanane fano Zithunzi naye, mwachitsanzo ndi dongosolo umboni, chifukwa Zithunzi amene angathe koposa wina chifaniziro mawonekedwe. Pogwiritsa ndege amaperekedwa kuti aone awiri mfundo ogwirizana konsekonse, ndi zimene zili.

Mwa zina ntchito chiphunzitso Zithunzi wolemekezeka:

1. Vuto la dera yayifupi (hardware m'malo, Kusinthaku, ambulansi ndi kuphana telefoni).
2. otaya vuto Zolemba malire (inalamula kayendedwe mu zopezera zazikulu, kufalitsa ntchito, gulu la mphamvu).
3. Vuto la zokutira ndi phukusi (malo malawi uthenga).
4. Chekeni mu mizati (kukumbukira Kusinthaku makompyuta zamagetsi).
5. Intaneti kulankhulana ndi chintchito (kupanga zolankhulirana, ndi kusanthula Intaneti kulankhulana).

Pa nthawi ino n'zosatheka pulogalamu ambiri ntchito popanda chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso Zithunzi. Izi mosavuta ndi zosavuta kukonza makompyuta.

Program amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana nyumba ndi njira konsekonse chifukwa mungaithetsere, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi chiphunzitso cha chintchito. losafunika sangathe kukambapo. Chithunzi chiphunzitso mu mapulogalamu limachititsa wosalira kufunafuna mudziwe, kuti konza mapulogalamu, kutembenuka ndi kugawira deta. Kudzera ma aligorivimu chiphunzitso n'lakuti n'zotheka ntchito zawo mu mawunikidwe pochita yeniyeni kuti agwire kusinthidwa wa aligorivimu, popanda kucheperachepera kuchuluka kwa kudalirika kwa masamu amalire buku la maphunzirowa.

An chuma chofunika a dongosolo ulamuliro kapena chitsanzo ndi ya asapita bayinare ndi ya zochita zake ndi mayunitsi deta. nyumba Awa ndi mbali yokhayo ya dongosolo ndi mfundo ndi osandulika, mwa iwo. Choncho, chintchito ndi zochokera pulani mapulogalamu a.