Chidwi: "Printmaking - ndichiyani?"

M'mabanja ambiri, ndi kuti tsiku likugwiritsidwa lathyathyathya wakuda chidutswa cha nkhuni kudula mwa iwo zithunzi wopepuka. A eni ochepa katundu Soviet ogula ndi lero amakhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito zaluso, amatchedwa zipsera. Osati kuti ndi cholakwika, koma za luso pano palibe funso. Monga kusindikiza - ndi tikulidziwa mfundo kuposa zikuoneka kuti ambiri. Ankafufuza: printmaking - ndichiyani?

Tanthauzo la mawu

Mawu "kusindikiza" - pa Russian buku la mawu akuti, Yotchedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku Ulaya, kumene anaonekera mu 14-15 zaka TH (mu French estampe, Chitaliyana stampa), ndipo wakhala mbali imodzi ndi kukula yosindikiza. Zipsera otchedwa gravure kapena kuganiza ina ku Chinsinsi (kusindikizidwa mawonekedwe) pa pepala. Poyamba, printmaking sanali ndi kudzikonda zili luso, koma anali chabe luso ndondomeko chithunzi kubalana. Ndipo kwambiri nthawi yambiri, napempha kwa wojambula anavutika ndi kuti akhale mmisiri apamwamba. Koma kuyambira pamenepo zipsera njira zonse kukulitsa bwino. Iye atachuluka njira zosayembekezereka, anatenga mawonekedwe atsopano, ndipo chifukwa tsopano si mophweka kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu. Zipsera nthawi yathu - ndi generalization mayina a mitundu yambiri luso.

Mitundu zipsera

Pofuna kumvetsa njira ya chosema, ife titembenukira oyamba nkhaniyo. Patsogolo pa fano kupulinta, ayenera penti kapena lalembedwa ena maziko: matabwa, zitsulo, etc., anayamba kuoneka thabwa choyamba, kenako - pa mkuwa ... M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali mitundu ina ndi njira yomweyi. Otukukira kunja ndi kuya chosema - luso maganizo pa zimene mtundu kusindikiza udzatithandiza grooves pa bolodi masanjidwewo. Lithography - pa lathyathyathya utoto pamwamba panayikidwa, ndi kusindikiza chotsatira zambiri osati mtendere. Panopa zipsera, malingana ndi njira yokonza awo, akhoza zimachitika mitundu ingapo: mkulu ndi gravure yosindikiza, kuphwa yosindikiza, chophimba. Aliyense wa awa, nayenso m'magulu. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani imeneyi mowonjezera.

Estampnaya ndandanda

The zithunzi mu Greek - ikuyandikira. Anasamutsa patapita zina likutipatsa - kulisindikiza. Koma tisaganize zipsera ena akale, chigumula luso: mtundu uwu wa zilandiridwenso m'mayiko ambiri ndipo otchuka lero. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mexico zonse makamu mpikisano, zisudzo, kuthandiza pofuna kuti adziwe izi chibwana otchuka mu dziko. Pambuyo kuonera ntchito za amisiri m'dera kuyankha funso: "Printmaking - ndichiyani" - kuti kumveka ngati izi: ". Printmaking - ndi kuphatikiza talente imodzi ya chithunzicho ndi engraver" Ndipotu, luso ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali sanasinthe kwambiri. Pa gulu la matabwa olimba umagwiritsidwa incisors anakhumba chitsanzo, ndiyeno ntchito wodzigudubuza TACHIMATA ndi inki. mafotokozedwe A umagwiritsidwa ntchito bolodi ndi pepala ndi unkagunda atolankhani. Zipsera akhoza kuchita zambiri, ndipo aliyense nthawi yomweyo adzakhala anaona choyamba.

etching

Koma funso "? Printmaking, ndichiyani" Kodi musawafulumizitse kuyankha kuti: "Ufiti". Printmaking luso - amene sachita wodana ngakhale amisiri ambiri otchuka. Mtundu umodzi wa Sindikizani - etching - zinadziwika kuphatikizapo kupyolera ntchito geniuses ngati nthawi yake Rembrandt ndi Goya. Mawu "etching" (kuchokera ku mawu French Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa-forte, madzi ndi amphamvu, m. E. nitric acid) amatanthawuza mtundu wa chosema pa zitsulo, ndi njira kulola kupeza zipsera ndi mitundu yosindikiza pretreated ndi zidulo. Pa zitsulo singano gulu kuchita kujambula, ndiye kukulitsa chithunzi mchitidwe kumatheka chifukwa cha zitsulo etching zidulo. Kenako malo tikuona ladzala ndi inki ndi kusindikizidwa pa makina wapadera kusindikiza pa wothira pepala. luso si kwapafupi, koma zotsatira zake! etchings wake wotchuka namatetule Albrecht Dürer, koma yemweyo ntchito njira ndi ena ambiri - akudziwika kapena ambuye kale aiwala.

About serigraphy

The bwino kufunsa "Printmaking chomwe chiri" ndipo yankho lakuti: "Screenprinting". Serigraphy kapena nsalu yotchinga yosindikiza, malemba anatchula njira kubwezeretsa kapena zithunzi ndi thandizo kwa osindikizira mbale yosindikiza, amene inki afika pa nkhani okonzeka kwa cholinga ichi. njira imene amagwiritsa ntchito emulsion mofanana zithunzi yosindikiza. Panopa, chophimba yosindikiza uli wotchuka kwambiri makamaka chifukwa chakuti ambiri sayansi. M'dera la ntchito pafupifupi malire: kuchokera tchipisi ndi zithunzi yaikulu ku mpukutu wina kuti mipukutu yambiri. njira Screen kusindikiza ntchito mapepala ndi nsalu, kwa ziwiya zadothi ndi angapange. Silika chophimba kusindikiza ndi abwino kwa ulemerero wa mankhwala wamitundu ndi malo: zitini, mabotolo, balloons zopangidwa lalabala ndi ena.

Koma silika chophimba si zofunika kwambiri zothandiza. Screenprinting - ndi mtundu chidwi kwambiri luso limene anakhala wotchuka m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Anatembenukira kwa iye ngakhale kanjedza ngati wotchuka ngati Dzhekson Pollok ndi Fernan Lezhe, Endi Uorhol , ndipo angapo ena aakulu, osati ofanana ambuye mzake. Zinasonyeza kuti kusindikiza - izo zikhoza kukhala wamkulu!